以下是為大家整理的2014年高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末試卷，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！
第一小節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man want?
A. A door. B. A key. C. Milk.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a picture. B. Enjoying a fountain. C. Climbing mountains.
3. What advice did the woman give the man?
A. Run fast. B. Take mild exercise. C. Run slowly for long.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A ghost. B. A film. C. A story.
5. What is the man most probably?
A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
第二小節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒中;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒中的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Preparing for a meal.
B. Doing some shopping.
C. Talking about a recipe (菜譜).
7. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. Cheese and potatoes. B. Onions and pepper. C. Mushrooms and butter.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。
8. What does the man think of the typewriter?
A. Slow. B. Unreliable. C. OK.
9. What once caused the loss of papers?
A. There was a power (電力) cut.
B. The battery ran down.
C. The computer was broken.
10. How did the man finish his paper?
A. He used a typewriter.
B. He used a word processor (處理器).
C. He used a computer.第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共30小題;每小題0.5分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
11. Smoking, which may be _______ fun for some people, can do ______harm to our health.
A. / , / B. a, a C. a , / D. /, the
12. —__________are you going to__________ it? — Keep it, of course.
A. What , deal with B. How, deal with C. How, do with D. What, use
13. —Look! Everything here is under construction.
—What’s the pretty small house that ________for?
A. is being built B. having been built C. is built D. is building
14. ______ the earthquake, a lot of people in Sichuan lost their homes, becoming homeless.
A. As a result B. Result from C. Because D. As a result of
15. We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.
A. In all B. At all C. Above all D. After all
16. I don’t doubt that Amy is the lady, ______ the gold ring belongs.
A. to which B. to whom C. to whose D.to her
17. We ________ walk in the moonlight, talking about_______ we were interested in.
A. used to; all what B. were used to; all that C. used to; what D. were used to; what
18. Will you _______ my clothes while I have a swim?
A. watch out B. on watch C. watch over D. look out
19. Please remove your bike. I’m afraid it is__________.
A.in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way
20. — The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it? — Of course.
A. Will B. Do C. Would D. Shall
21. Tom suggested that we____ a meeting, but Jenny’s eyes suggested that it______ important.
A. not hold, should be B. didn’t hold, be C. hold ,was D. not hold , was
22. The windows __________ up to now, and you need not wash again.
A. is washed B. were washed C. have been washed D. will be washed
23. We’ll get there on time if the car doesn’t____________.
A. break out B. break up C. break down D. break into
24. China has many rivers, ________ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which B. whose C. among which D. one of which
25. Li Ming speaks English very well________ he were an English boy.
A. so that B. even though C. now that D. as though
26. The day everyone had been looking forward to ________ at last.
A. coming B. came C. has come D. will come27. He promised to come, but hasn’t _________ yet.
A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned on
28. The bag ______ a lot of books, ______ some English books and history books.
A. contains; included B. contains; including C. includes; contained D. includes; containing
29. Jack, you ______ play with the knife; you ______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should
30. ____, his works are worth reading.
A. Personally B. Totally C. Specially D. Friendly
31. The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not______. In fact, what the government did was not______.
A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
32. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ____ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honor of B. in search of C. in favor of D. in charge of
33. The manager meant _____ the workers that being late for 5 times meant ______ the company.
A.to tell, to leave B. telling, leaving C. to tell, leaving D. telling, to leave
34. ____ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticedC. Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing
35. Being a teacher for many years, he has learned a (an) ______ to remember students’ names.
A. custom B. thought C. idea D. trick
36. It’s difficult to win a championship, but more difficult to __________ it.
A. catch B. gain C. defend D. remain
37. Wait till you are more _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. confident B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
38. The headmaster __________ Wang Hong __________ for his determination and the great progress he made.
A. rewarded; award B. shared; a prize C. awarded; a prize D. honored; a reward
39. She programs possible moves that I can use if a new situation __________.
A. lifts B. raises C. rises D. arises
40. —Have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?
—______. I’ve been planning to exchange it for a larger size.
A. It’s up to you. B. That reminds me. C. I forget that. D. That depends
第三節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從41—60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ, when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 41 . American officials believed they should 42 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 43 . “The 44 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 45 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World War Ⅱ ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s 46 had to be changed, 47 the Soviet Union(蘇聯(lián))became enemy of America. They wanted to 48 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early days VOA began adding something new to its Broadcast that was 49 “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know 50 English to completely understand its 51 English broadcast. So VOA 52 a simpler kind of English, 53 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 54 . Of course, it is special English.
In the 55 of most VOA listeners, the most 56 program is the news report. News from around the world 57 into the VOA newsroom in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 58 cities and also from other 59 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 60 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
41. A. business B. culture C. support D. information
42. A. reply B. answer C. join D. interrupt
43. A. time B. short C. English D. German
44. A. news B. problems C. effects D. opinions
45. A. programs B. news C. announcers D. officials
46. A. home B. position C. purpose D. result
47. A. if B. considering C. supposing D. in order that
48. A. reach B. satisfy C. attack D. support
49. A. known B. reported C. called D. printed
50. A. poor B. excellent C. standard D. enough
51. A. normal B. fast C. good D. exact
52. A. stopped B. discovered C. taught D. invented
53. A. it B. which C. who D. that
54. A. slowly B. rapidly C. normally D. loudly
55. A. please B. course C. opinion D. advice
56. A. difficult B. important C. various D. common
57. A. past B. send C. deliver D. fly
58. A. all B. major C. American D. news
59. A. broadcasts B. forms C. newspaper D. countries
60. A. broadcast B. announce C. translate D. prepare
第二部分: 閱讀理解(共13小題;每小題2分,滿分26分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.
Parbati's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.
Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.
But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!
61. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .
A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe
C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame
62. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .
A. she spent her time hunting with her father
B. she learned how to sing love songs
C. she had already been called an elephant princess
D. she was taught how to hunt tigers
63. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because .
A. they are caught and sent for heavy work
B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them
C. they are attacked and their land gets limited
D. dogs often bark at them and chase them
64. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India .
A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks
B. the man-elephant relationship is getting worse
C. elephant tamers are in short supply
D. dogs are as powerful as elephantsB
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught--- to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle --- compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone(更不用說(shuō)) correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常規(guī)的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exams and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn: how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible(合情理的) to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense(無(wú)意義的) in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential(基本的), something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learnt it.
65.What does the writer think is the best way for children to think?
A. By listening to their parents’ instructions.
B. By asking a great many questions.
C. By making mistakes and having them corrected.
D. By copying what other people do.
66.What does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A. Give children correct answers.
B. Point out children’s mistakes to them.
C. Allow children to mark their own work.
D. Encourage children to copy one another.
67.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bike are _____.
A. the most important skills. B. the basic skills children should master
C. almost the same as learning other skills D. much different from learning other skills.
68. The writer is afraid that children will grow up into adults who are ______.
A. too selfish B. too independent
C. dependent and unable to use basic skills D. able to think for themselvesC
To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes(戲謔的引語(yǔ))are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,” the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推論) to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
69. According to the passage, which of following seems the most human?
A. To search for truth. B. To achieve one’s ideal
C. To make fun of others’ mistakes. D. To criticize others for one’s own error.
70.According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?
A.Doing things his own way. B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.
C.Making as few mistakes as possible D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings.
71.Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?
A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.
B.A studentgoes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
C.A company’s next move follows a good plan.
D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.
72. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?
A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.
B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
73. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Mirror of Human Nature B. To Blame or to Forgive
C. A Mark of Maturity (成熟) D. Truth or Excuse第II卷英語(yǔ)答題卷
第三部分: 寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié), 滿分29分)
第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(xiě)(共12小題; 每小題0.5分, 滿分6分)
1. I was b____________ by a mosquito when I slept in a cheap hotel last night.
2. A sudden change in the weather may a____________ your health. Take care of yourself!
3. I would a____________ it if you help me with my homework.
4. The traffic policewoman tried to s____________ to the driver to make him stop at the crossroads, but he didn’t notice.
5. Life is bitter. The man had to do many jobs to e__________ enough money to support his family.
6. Lindan, an excellent player, has won four t____________(冠軍頭銜) in world badminton.
7. When he was young, he f___________ a habit of reading aloud in the morning.
8. You are no longer a kid. You should r____________ on yourself and don’t always turn to your parents for help.
9. My grandma grew up in the country, so she is quite f____________ with all the crops.
10. Every Monday, students g____________ on the playground to attend the flag-raising ceremony.
11. The patients cannot go outside without the doctor’s p____________.
12. You must a_____________ to your teacher for the rude things you said to her.
第二節(jié): 短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)去掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。
注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
People are not so honesty as they once are. The temptation to steal is great than ever before – especial in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressing woman who always went into a large store in Monday mornings. One Monday, she chose one of most expensive dresses and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her so quickly as possible. Then she simple took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying it. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress once a week!
第三節(jié): 句子翻譯(滿分13分)
1. 老實(shí)說(shuō)，很多人都看重名和利。(attach)
2. 過(guò)去的十年溫州發(fā)生了很大的變化。(take place)
3. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難，以至于沒(méi)有人能解決。(so… that…)
4. 我們要保護(hù)電腦防止被病毒攻擊。 (protect… from…)