這篇關(guān)于精選初中定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí) ，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面兩句中的man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。
* 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why
* 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分
二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
* 1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
* 2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man (who/whom )you met just now is my friend.
* 3. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))
* 4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語(yǔ))
(2) Where is the man （that/whom ）I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語(yǔ))
* 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
* 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問(wèn)題： 1、只能使用that,不用which 的情況：
* 1） 當(dāng)先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？
All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必須做。
* 2）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .
那是這家書店出售的最有趣的書之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .
我們?cè)撟龅牡谝患率桥c(diǎn)吃的。
* 3）當(dāng)先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時(shí)。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .
我的項(xiàng)鏈不僅是丟掉的東西。
* 4）當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that ,不用which 或 who ，以避免重復(fù)。例如：
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)？
* 5）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that 。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .
你剛才談起的那位作家以及他的小說(shuō)確實(shí)很。
2、只用which不用that的情況：
* 1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)；
e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.
* 2) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中；作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。
e.g. That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.
He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.
* 3) 先行詞本身是that時(shí)； e.g. The clock is that which tells the time
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 。
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。 （非限)
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說(shuō)話(限制性)
* 4) which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。
He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
* 關(guān)系代詞 whom， which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語(yǔ)從句的后面，
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
* 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
* 1、when：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞)是表示時(shí)間意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句句首。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
The days when we used foreign oil are gone. 我們用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
I'll never forget the day when I was born. (=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我出生的日子。
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold. 這事發(fā)生在天氣又濕又冷的十一月。
The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday. 我一生中最難忘的日子是我的生日。(that作定語(yǔ)從句"that I always remember in all my life"的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略)
* 2、where：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作其所在的定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句的句首。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city
This is the room where (＝in which) I lived last year. 這就是我去年住過(guò)的房間。
Is this the classroom where(=in which) the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報(bào)告的教室嗎？
Let's look for a place where we can swim. 咱們找一個(gè)可以游泳的地方吧。
The building that is being built over there will be a new hospital. 正在那邊建的樓房將是一家新醫(yī)院。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語(yǔ)從句"that is being built over there"的主語(yǔ))
That is the factory (that) they visited last month. 那就是他們上個(gè)月參觀過(guò)的工廠。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語(yǔ)從句"(that) they visited last month"的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略)
* 注意：不要以為在時(shí)間名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞when，在地點(diǎn)名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們?cè)趶木渲惺怯米鳡钫Z(yǔ)(用關(guān)系副詞)還是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(用關(guān)系代詞)。
如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘記我告訴你的時(shí)間。(that用作told的賓語(yǔ))
I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與你共事的日子。(when用作狀語(yǔ))
He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts. 他在一家制造無(wú)線電零件的工廠工作。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語(yǔ)，且不能省略)
He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父親工作過(guò)的那家工廠工作。(where作狀語(yǔ))
That’s the reason (that /which ) he explained to us. 那就是他向我們解釋的理由。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語(yǔ)) That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她離家出走的原因。(why在從句中作狀語(yǔ))
* 英語(yǔ)中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個(gè)，不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way。
如不說(shuō) This is the way how he spoke，
可改為 This is how he spoke(how引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句)，
當(dāng)然也可說(shuō)成 This is the way (that/ in which) he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)
* 另外，when和where可引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而why則只用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to work.
星期天是假日，（這天）人們不上班。
He took us into the classroom , where there were only a few students.
他把我們帶進(jìn)教室，那兒只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)學(xué)生。
* 在定語(yǔ)從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)；而在one of 前面有the或 the only時(shí)，后面引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。
He is the only one of the students who is elected? Jasper is one of those people who know about the accident .
定 語(yǔ) 從 句 練 習(xí)
一、請(qǐng)分析一下定語(yǔ)從句：( 請(qǐng)劃出定語(yǔ)從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)
1. Check the ways you study for an English test.
2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.
4. I have some ideas that may help.
5. They said something you didn’t like.
6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?
8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
10.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?
12.If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
13.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.
14.If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.
15.All I ever wanted to do was traveling.
二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.
2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3.The man __________ you went to see has come.
4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.
5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.
6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.
9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.
10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.
13.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.
14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
15.The book -----____________ is on the table is mine.
16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.
17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.
18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?
19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.
20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________.
A. which are listening B. you are listening to
C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening
( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.
A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything
( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
( ) 5. This is the museum______ we visited last year.
A. where B. in which C. which D. in that
( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
( ) 7. Do you know the student_____?
A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk
C. I often talk with D. that I often talk
( ) 8. I like the house_____ windows face south.
A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its
( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?
A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it
( )10. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that
（ ）11、Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
（ ）12、 Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
（ ）13、 Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
（ ）14、 Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working C. has been working
（ ）15、Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
（ ）16、We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
（ ）17、He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面兩句中的man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。
* 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why
* 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分
二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
* 1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
* 2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man (who/whom )you met just now is my friend.
* 3. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))
* 4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語(yǔ))
(2) Where is the man （that/whom ）I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語(yǔ))
* 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
* 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問(wèn)題： 1、只能使用that,不用which 的情況：
* 1） 當(dāng)先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？
All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必須做。
* 2）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .
那是這家書店出售的最有趣的書之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .
我們?cè)撟龅牡谝患率桥c(diǎn)吃的。
* 3）當(dāng)先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時(shí)。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .
我的項(xiàng)鏈不僅是丟掉的東西。
* 4）當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that ,不用which 或 who ，以避免重復(fù)。例如：
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)？
* 5）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that 。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .
你剛才談起的那位作家以及他的小說(shuō)確實(shí)很。
2、只用which不用that的情況：
* 1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)；
e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.
* 2) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中；作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。
e.g. That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.
He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.
* 3) 先行詞本身是that時(shí)； e.g. The clock is that which tells the time
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 。
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。 （非限)
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說(shuō)話(限制性)
* 4) which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。
He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
* 關(guān)系代詞 whom， which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語(yǔ)從句的后面，
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
* 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
* 1、when：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞)是表示時(shí)間意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句句首。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
The days when we used foreign oil are gone. 我們用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
I'll never forget the day when I was born. (=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我出生的日子。
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold. 這事發(fā)生在天氣又濕又冷的十一月。
The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday. 我一生中最難忘的日子是我的生日。(that作定語(yǔ)從句"that I always remember in all my life"的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略)
* 2、where：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作其所在的定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句的句首。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city
This is the room where (＝in which) I lived last year. 這就是我去年住過(guò)的房間。
Is this the classroom where(=in which) the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報(bào)告的教室嗎？
Let's look for a place where we can swim. 咱們找一個(gè)可以游泳的地方吧。
The building that is being built over there will be a new hospital. 正在那邊建的樓房將是一家新醫(yī)院。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語(yǔ)從句"that is being built over there"的主語(yǔ))
That is the factory (that) they visited last month. 那就是他們上個(gè)月參觀過(guò)的工廠。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語(yǔ)從句"(that) they visited last month"的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略)
* 注意：不要以為在時(shí)間名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞when，在地點(diǎn)名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們?cè)趶木渲惺怯米鳡钫Z(yǔ)(用關(guān)系副詞)還是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(用關(guān)系代詞)。
如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘記我告訴你的時(shí)間。(that用作told的賓語(yǔ))
I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與你共事的日子。(when用作狀語(yǔ))
He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts. 他在一家制造無(wú)線電零件的工廠工作。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語(yǔ)，且不能省略)
He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父親工作過(guò)的那家工廠工作。(where作狀語(yǔ))
That’s the reason (that /which ) he explained to us. 那就是他向我們解釋的理由。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語(yǔ)) That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她離家出走的原因。(why在從句中作狀語(yǔ))
* 英語(yǔ)中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個(gè)，不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way。
如不說(shuō) This is the way how he spoke，
可改為 This is how he spoke(how引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句)，
當(dāng)然也可說(shuō)成 This is the way (that/ in which) he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)
* 另外，when和where可引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而why則只用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to work.
星期天是假日，（這天）人們不上班。
He took us into the classroom , where there were only a few students.
他把我們帶進(jìn)教室，那兒只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)學(xué)生。
* 在定語(yǔ)從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)；而在one of 前面有the或 the only時(shí)，后面引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。
He is the only one of the students who is elected? Jasper is one of those people who know about the accident .
定 語(yǔ) 從 句 練 習(xí)
一、請(qǐng)分析一下定語(yǔ)從句：( 請(qǐng)劃出定語(yǔ)從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)
1. Check the ways you study for an English test.
2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.
4. I have some ideas that may help.
5. They said something you didn’t like.
6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?
8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
10.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?
12.If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
13.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.
14.If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.
15.All I ever wanted to do was traveling.
二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.
2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3.The man __________ you went to see has come.
4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.
5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.
6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.
9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.
10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.
13.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.
14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
15.The book -----____________ is on the table is mine.
16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.
17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.
18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?
19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.
20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________.
A. which are listening B. you are listening to
C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening
( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.
A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything
( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
( ) 5. This is the museum______ we visited last year.
A. where B. in which C. which D. in that
( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
( ) 7. Do you know the student_____?
A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk
C. I often talk with D. that I often talk
( ) 8. I like the house_____ windows face south.
A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its
( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?
A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it
( )10. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that
（ ）11、Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
（ ）12、 Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
（ ）13、 Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
（ ）14、 Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working C. has been working
（ ）15、Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
（ ）16、We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
（ ）17、He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what