四六級寫作備考：問題解決類作文萬能框架
一、出題方式
2011.6 ：
1.近年來，越來越多的人熱衷于考各種證書；
2.其目的各不相同；
3.你的看法
2010.6:
1： 近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象；
2. 出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和后果；
3. 我認(rèn)為
2006.12:
1．閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要
2．現(xiàn)在閱讀經(jīng)典的人卻越來越少原因是
3．我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做 In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? what solutions can you suggest?
11.11.26
People in both developed countries and developing countries are richer for economic growth. Studies show people in developing countries are happier than before while people in developed countries are not. Analyze the reasons and what can we learn?
二、文章結(jié)構(gòu)與思路
第一段：陳述現(xiàn)狀段
（小虹語錄：文章的第1、2句；主要用來寫當(dāng)前的某個社會現(xiàn)狀、趨勢；共有3種開篇寫法，沒有固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選哪種，選擇一種容易下手的去寫，我已經(jīng)將相關(guān)話題都舉出來了）
文章第一句話：陳述現(xiàn)狀，交待背景 與對立觀點(diǎn)作文相同
文章第二句話： 具體介紹社會現(xiàn)狀、背景
○1舉例：Taking a look around, we can find numerous examples with ease.
○2具體描述：（第一句）Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has aroused wide concern among the public. （第二句）Especially the young generation living in big cities, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.
第二段：原因或危害陳述段（分析問題）
文章第三句話：陳述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
○1 What exactly contributes to such a phenomenon/problem? Ample reason can be listed as follows:
○2 Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones:
文章第四句話： 具體陳述問題產(chǎn)生的原因
Firstly，… secondly,….
文章第五句話： 此現(xiàn)象/問題可能會帶來的危害、后果
○1 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give rise to severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is.
○2 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give rise to undesirable consequences if we keep on turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.
文章第六句話： 問題產(chǎn)生的危害和后果
On the one hand, … on the other hand,…
第三段：解決措施建議段 （解決問題）
文章第七句話： 號召大家關(guān)注、采取措施
○1In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible
○2Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following are worth recommendation
文章第八句話：采取的具體措施
First and foremost，（措施）.及
1） 揚(yáng)善去惡：（兩面性問題，比如手機(jī)，彩票等等） What we must do is to encourage the merits of sth. and avoid its demerits.
2) 大家聯(lián)合起來：（一般用在解決學(xué)生的問題，心理健康啊，網(wǎng)癮啊等等） It is high time that sb. should make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
3) 個人意識：（提高環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識等等） The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …
4) 加強(qiáng)教育：（一般用在涉及面比較廣的社會問題） A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of…
5) 政府出臺：（一般用在比較大的，比較嚴(yán)重的社會問題，如節(jié)約問題，浪費(fèi)問題等等） The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who…
6) 呼吁相關(guān)部門加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管：（一般用在比較大的，比較嚴(yán)重的社會問題。如質(zhì)量問題，假冒產(chǎn)品問題） The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on…
文章第九句話：對為題解決的美好愿景
1) 只有采取措施，我們才能 Only with these measures adopted can we …
2) 我堅(jiān)信… I am deeply convinced that…
一、出題方式
2011.6 ：
1.近年來，越來越多的人熱衷于考各種證書；
2.其目的各不相同；
3.你的看法
2010.6:
1： 近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象；
2. 出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和后果；
3. 我認(rèn)為
2006.12:
1．閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要
2．現(xiàn)在閱讀經(jīng)典的人卻越來越少原因是
3．我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做 In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? what solutions can you suggest?
11.11.26
People in both developed countries and developing countries are richer for economic growth. Studies show people in developing countries are happier than before while people in developed countries are not. Analyze the reasons and what can we learn?
二、文章結(jié)構(gòu)與思路
第一段：陳述現(xiàn)狀段
（小虹語錄：文章的第1、2句；主要用來寫當(dāng)前的某個社會現(xiàn)狀、趨勢；共有3種開篇寫法，沒有固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選哪種，選擇一種容易下手的去寫，我已經(jīng)將相關(guān)話題都舉出來了）
文章第一句話：陳述現(xiàn)狀，交待背景 與對立觀點(diǎn)作文相同
文章第二句話： 具體介紹社會現(xiàn)狀、背景
○1舉例：Taking a look around, we can find numerous examples with ease.
○2具體描述：（第一句）Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has aroused wide concern among the public. （第二句）Especially the young generation living in big cities, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.
第二段：原因或危害陳述段（分析問題）
文章第三句話：陳述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
○1 What exactly contributes to such a phenomenon/problem? Ample reason can be listed as follows:
○2 Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones:
文章第四句話： 具體陳述問題產(chǎn)生的原因
Firstly，… secondly,….
文章第五句話： 此現(xiàn)象/問題可能會帶來的危害、后果
○1 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give rise to severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is.
○2 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give rise to undesirable consequences if we keep on turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.
文章第六句話： 問題產(chǎn)生的危害和后果
On the one hand, … on the other hand,…
第三段：解決措施建議段 （解決問題）
文章第七句話： 號召大家關(guān)注、采取措施
○1In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible
○2Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following are worth recommendation
文章第八句話：采取的具體措施
First and foremost，（措施）.及
1） 揚(yáng)善去惡：（兩面性問題，比如手機(jī)，彩票等等） What we must do is to encourage the merits of sth. and avoid its demerits.
2) 大家聯(lián)合起來：（一般用在解決學(xué)生的問題，心理健康啊，網(wǎng)癮啊等等） It is high time that sb. should make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
3) 個人意識：（提高環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識等等） The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …
4) 加強(qiáng)教育：（一般用在涉及面比較廣的社會問題） A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of…
5) 政府出臺：（一般用在比較大的，比較嚴(yán)重的社會問題，如節(jié)約問題，浪費(fèi)問題等等） The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who…
6) 呼吁相關(guān)部門加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管：（一般用在比較大的，比較嚴(yán)重的社會問題。如質(zhì)量問題，假冒產(chǎn)品問題） The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on…
文章第九句話：對為題解決的美好愿景
1) 只有采取措施，我們才能 Only with these measures adopted can we …
2) 我堅(jiān)信… I am deeply convinced that…