14年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級模擬試卷

字號:

第1部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定l個意義最為接近的選項。
    1、Please put up your hands if you have any questions.
    A.raise
    B.reach
    C.wave
    D.fold
    2、 Mancannot exist without water.
    A.expand
    B.rise
    C.live
    D.quit
    3、 Jeanhas made up her mind not to go to the meeting.
    A.tried
    B.promised
    C.decided
    D.a(chǎn)ttempted
    4、 Thisreminds me of lots of things.
    A.much
    B.some
    C.big
    D.many
    5、 Shewill be very pleased to meet you.
    A.a(chǎn)ngry
    B.happy
    C.sad
    D.unwilling
    6、 Haveyou talked to her lately?
    A.lastly
    B.finally
    C.shortly
    D.recently
    7、 While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
    A.Whoever
    B.Where
    C.Although
    D.Whatever
    8、 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space ex 31oration.
    A.Much
    B.Large
    C.Small
    D.Fixed
    9、 Aboutone million Americans are diagnosed, annually wi h skin cancer.
    A.everyyear
    B.severely
    C.a(chǎn)ctively
    D.everymonth
    10、 Thepoliceman wrote down all the particulars of the acOident.
    A.secrets
    B.details
    C.benefits
    D.words
    11、 I hadsome difficulty in carrying out the plan.
    A.making
    B.keeping
    C.changing
    D.implementing
    12、 Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
    A.readily
    B.casually
    C.obviously
    D.simply
    13、 Weall think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
    A.shy
    B.stupid
    C.dull
    D.selfish
    14、 Theworkers in that factory manufacture furniture.
    A.promote
    B.paint
    C.produce
    D.polish
    15、 Theyonly have a limited amount of time to get their points.
    A.large
    B.total
    C.small
    D.similar
    第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。
    16、回答16-22題:
    Step Backin Time
    Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? Onehundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45.But now, she can live untilat least 80.
    One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we knowhow to look after ourselves better.We know which foods are good for us andwhat we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they needWe know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again.And weknow how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beatinghealthily.
    But inorder that we don't slip back into bad habits, let's have a look at what lifewas like 100 years ago.Families had between 15 and 20 children, although manybabies didn't live long.Children suffered from lots of diseases, especiallyrickets (佝僂病) and scurvy (壞血病), which are both caused bybad diets.This is because many families were very poor and not able to feedtheir children well.
    Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester oftenslept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no roomfor them to he down.
    People didn't have fridges until the 1920s.They kept fresh food cold by storing it onwindowsills (窗臺板) blocks of ice, or even burying it in thegarden.
    Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight 1o earn money for their parents.If you had lived 100 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks (火柴桿)(a job done by many children) or working with your dad by now.
    Onaverage women lived longer than men 100 years ago.
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Notmentioned
    17、 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Notmentioned
    18、A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age.
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Notmentioned
    19、 Poordiets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Notmentioned
    20、 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Notmentioned
    21、An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Notmentioned
    22、Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Notmentioned
    第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個選項。
    23、閱讀下面這篇短文,回答23-30題:
    (1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個選 項中為第1-4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;
    (2)第27—30題要求從所給的6個選 項中選擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    The DrinkYnur Body Needs Most
    1.Ourbodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water.Blood is mostly water, andour muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed toregulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋養(yǎng)物)to travel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removeswaste, and protects our joints and organs.
    2.Welose water through urination (排尿), respiration (呼吸),and by sweating.If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do nottake much exercise.Symptoms of mild dehydration (脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain,headaches, andconstipation (便秘).A strong smell to your urine, alongwith a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water.Thirst isall obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before youfeel thirsty.
    3.A goodrole of thumb (好的做法) is to take your body weight in pounds anddivide that number in half.That gives you the number of ounces (盎司) of water per day that you need For example, if you weigh 160pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you exerciseyou should drink another 8 ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you areactive.If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amountof water.When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces ofwater for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4.It maybe difficuR to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handyat all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling, or exercising.
    If youget bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There aresome brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar orartificial sweeteners that you don't neeD.
    Paragraph 1__________
    A.Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
    B.importanceof Water
    C.Compositionof Water
    D.Signsof Dehydration
    E.Supplyof Water
    F.Necessityfor Bringing a Bottle for Water
    24、Paragraph 2__________
    A.Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
    B.importanceof Water
    C.Compositionof Water
    D.Signsof Dehydration
    E.Supplyof Water
    F.Necessityfor Bringing a Bottle for Water
    25、Paragraph 3__________
    A.Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
    B.importanceof Water
    C.Compositionof Water
    D.Signsof Dehydration
    E.Supplyof Water
    F.Necessityfor Bringing a Bottle for Water
    26、 Paragraph 4 __________
    A.Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
    B.importanceof Water
    C.Compositionof Water
    D.Signsof Dehydration
    E.Supplyof Water
    F.Necessityfor Bringing a Bottle for Water
    27、Onecannot live__________
    A.in your body
    B.without water
    C.before long
    D.for a change
    E.ona busy day
    F.to your weight
    28、Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water__________
    A.in your body
    B.without water
    C.before long
    D.for a change
    E.ona busy day
    F.to your weight
    29、Theamount of water your body needs per day is related__________
    A.in your body
    B.without water
    C.before long
    D.for a change
    E.ona busy day
    F.to your weight
    30、Don'tforget to drink enough water even__________
    A.in your body
    B.without water
    C.before long
    D.for a change
    E.ona busy day
    F.to your weight
    第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定l個選項。
    31、
    回答31-45題:
    Saving Money
    Where yousave your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are saving to buya CD (光盤) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your moneysomewhere in your room.
    If youare saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, wherewould you save your money?
    One placeto save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will help yourmoney earn more money.If you put your money in a piggy bank (豬形儲蓄罐), one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you putin.If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, you'll havemore money than you put in.Why ?
    When youkeep your money in a bank, your money earns interest.Interest is an amount of moneya bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money ( and the money ofother people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bankwill send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you how muchmoney you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you haveeamed Ifyou leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow! Another wayyou can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have somemoney that you don't need to use for a long time, this is a good way to makeyour money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank.You
    agree notto use the money for a certain period of time.That period might be from sixmonths to five years.You can't touch your money during that time if you do,you must pay a penalty, or fee.
    Your money will earn more money if you put it
    A.inyour room
    B.in apiggy bank
    C.inyour pocket
    D.in asavings account
    32、 Abank pays you interest for
    A.wasting your money
    B.losingyour money
    C.usingyour money
    D.decreasing your money
    33、Among other things, a bank statement tells you
    A.theamount of money you have in the bank
    B.thecurrent rates of interest
    C.thecurrent rates of exchange
    D.thebest way to save your money
    34、 If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to
    A.payinterest to the bank
    B.closeyour account
    C.open anew account
    D.pay apenalty or fee
    35、 The word "touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by
    A."deposit"
    B."lend"
    C."use"
    D."cash"
    36、回答36-50題:
    Florence Night ingale
    FlorenceNightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in Europe.As a child, she traveled to many places with her familyand learned how to speak several languages.
    WhenNightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
    Shetraveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working toohard She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care ofsick people.
    Nightingaleknew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in howto take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to studynursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of womencalled Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in theirhomes.
    In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.No reporters wrote about the terrible conditionsin the hospitals that cared for the wounded People demanded that something bedone about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to takesome nurses into the war hospitals.So, in November 1854, Nightingale finallygot to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trainedherself.
    At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses intheir hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact, thenurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock, tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
    After thewar, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally, in 1860, shestarted the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time, thanks to FlorenceNightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
    Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
    A.Italian family
    B.Russian family
    C.English family
    D.Germanfamily
    37、 Nightingale's parents did not approve of her decision
    A.towork as a doctor
    B.tocare for sick people
    C.tofight in the war with Russia
    D.totravel to hospitals all over Europe
    38、 Itwas not until the War with Russia that Nightingale
    A.got towork in a hospital
    B.beganto study nursing
    C.started to care for sick people in their homes
    D.becamethe head of Gentlewomen During Illness
    39、 Onthe battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
    A.a(chǎn)s badas the doctors had expected
    B.quitegenerous
    C.lessthan useful
    D.veryhelpful
    40、 Nightingale played a great role in
    A.thebuilding of war hospitals
    B.theeducation of women
    C.thedevelopment of nursing
    D.theimprovement of working conditions for women
    41、回答41-55題:
    Look After Your Voice
    Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water.Youcan solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bitethe edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or press your entire tongue to thebottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow.Or you canimagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
    Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks whichcoat your throat.Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm teaor diluted fruit juice.
    If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely.Save your voicefor your speech.You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the bestthing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to see a doctor, perhapsyou can get some advice from a professional singer.In the meantime, do noteven talk in a low voice.
    What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advise you not to touch alcoholbefore speaking.The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a littleconfidence.The second drink gives you even more confidence.Finally you willfeel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brainand your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after youfinish speaking.
    Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habitsof a life-time.Of course you can.Coethe, who lived before indoor skatingrinks or swimming pools, said, "We learn to skate in the summer and swimin the winter." Take this message to heart and give yourself time todevelop your new habits.If you are willing to change, you will soon be able tosay that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part ofyour body.
    Allthe following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem ofdry mouths EXCEPT
    A.tobite the edges of your tongue
    B.to askfor a glass of water
    C.toimagine you are having a sour fruit
    D.totake cool milk
    42、 Whatdoes the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?
    A.Restyour voice.
    B.Drinksome alcohol.
    C.Ask asinger to teach you how to protect your voice.
    D.Nevergo to see a doctor.
    43、 What is the writer's advice about alcohol before you give a speech?
    A.Drinka little of it to feel all-powerful.
    B.Don' t drink it.
    C.Diluteit with water.
    D.Drinkit two hours before you make a speech.
    44、 Whatdid Goethe say about skating and swimming?
    A.Hesaid people could learn to skate when it was hot and swim when it was colD.
    B.Hesaid people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.
    C.Hesaid people could learn to skate and swim when it was colD.
    D.Hesaid people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.
    45、 Whydoes the writer cite Goethe's advice?
    A.Toencourage one to go in for sports.
    B.Totell that Goethe had a strong willpower.
    C.Toprove one can change one's habits.
    D.Todemonstrate Goethe was creative.
    第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分) 下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章面貌。
    46、回答46-50題:
    Pain
    All of ushave felt pain.We have cut ourselves.We have been burned Or we have had headaches.Some of us suffer pain rarely pain rarely.(46)
    Pain cantake complete control of our body and mind, making it impossible to move and evento think.Yet we need pain.Without it, we would not know.If we have hurtourselves.It is our body' s warning system.(47)
    Pain isthe most common reason we go to a doctor.It is the most common reason we take medicines.Until recently, however, most doctors knew of only a few drags that stoppedsome pains.(48) But new knowledge about the process of pain ishelping them to control pain better.
    Scientistshave learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals.(49) Scientists also havelearned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages tothe brain: one very fast, the other slow.The first message is the warningsignal.It moves at a speed of 30 meters a second In less than a second, thebrain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it is injured (50) It tells us not to use theinjured part until it heals.
    A.Andothers have painful attacks all the time.
    B.Thesesignals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊髓) to thebrain, and back down again.
    C.It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.
    D.Theyknew little about the process of pain itself.
    E.Theother message moves at a speed of only 0.13 meter a seconD.
    F.And they send the second, slower message of pain to the brain.
    __________
    47、 __________
    48、 __________
    49、 __________
    50、 __________
    第6部分:完形填空(第52~65題,每題1分,共15分) 下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定l個選項。
    51、回答51-65題:
    Look onThe Bright Side
    Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always ( 51 ) to be successful?Having someone around who always (52) the worst isn't really a lot of (53) .We allknow someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, "It looks(54) rain." But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it's important to do something ( 55 ) it.
    You canchange your view of life, (56) psychologists.It only takes a little effort,and you'll find life more rewarding as a (57) .Optimism, they say, is partlyabout self-respect and confidence, but it's also a more positive way of lookingat life and all it has to (58) Optimists are more (59) to startnew projects and are generally-more prepared to take risks.
    Up bringingis obviously very important in forming your (60) to the world Some peopleare brought up to (61) too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (62) wrong.Most optimists, on the ( 63 ) hand,have been brought up not to (64) failure as the end of the world -- they just (65)with their lives.
    A.counted
    B.expected
    C.felt
    D.waited
    52、
    A.worries
    B.cares
    C.fears
    D.doubts
    53、
    A.a(chǎn)musement
    B.play
    C.enjoyment
    D.fun
    54、
    A.so
    B.to
    C.for
    D.like
    55、
    A.with
    B.a(chǎn)gainst
    C.a(chǎn)bout
    D.over
    56、
    A.judging
    B.a(chǎn)ccording
    C.concerning
    D.following
    57、
    A.result
    B.reason
    C.purpose
    D.product
    58、
    A.supply
    B.suggest
    C.offer
    D.propose
    59、
    A.possible
    B.likely
    C.hopeful
    D.welcome
    60、
    A.opinion
    B.a(chǎn)ttitude
    C.view
    D.position
    61、
    A.trust
    B.believe
    C.depend
    D.hope
    62、
    A.goes
    B.falls
    C.comes
    D.turns
    63、
    A.opposite
    B.next
    C.other
    D.far
    64、
    A.regard
    B.respect
    C.suppose
    D.think
    65、
    A.get up
    B.get on
    C.getout
    D.getover