以下是為大家整理的初二英語第二學期期中考試題2014的文章，供大家學習參考！更多最新信息請點擊初二考試網
一、現(xiàn)在完成時：
1)“已經做完某事”或“剛剛做完某事”，且這一動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。漢語常用“了”表示;
2)表示某人具有的經歷與經驗，漢語常用經常與“過”表示;
現(xiàn)在完成時常與just, already, yet，ever，never，before 等詞連用。
I have just had breakfast. I’m full now. 我剛吃完早餐，我現(xiàn)在很飽。
He has already arrived in Paris，he is not in the USA. 他已經到巴黎了，他不在美國。
--Have you finished it yet? ---No, not yet. 你完成了嗎?還沒有呢?
二、just, already, yet, ever, never, before 是現(xiàn)在完成時中常用的副詞。
1. just 表示“剛剛”常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，過去分詞之前。
I have just bought a new computer. 我剛買了一臺新電腦。
2. already 表示“已經” 常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，過去分詞之前，或位于句末。
We have already had breakfast. / We have had breakfast already. 我們已經吃過早餐了。
3. yet 表示“還” “已經” 常用于否定句和疑問句中，常用于句末。
Have you finished your homework yet? 你已經完成作業(yè)了嗎?
I haven’t been to Europe yet. 我還沒去過歐洲。
4. ever 表示“已經”，常用于肯定句和疑問句中，一般位于have/has 之后，過去分詞之前。
She has ever tried Italian food. 她曾今嘗試過意大利食物。
Has she ever written songs? 她曾經寫過歌嗎?
5. never 表示“從不”，常用于否定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，過去分詞之前。
He has never seen a film before. 他以前從沒看過電影。
6.before 表示“以前”，可用于肯定、否定和疑問句中，經常位于句末。
He has seen that old woman before. 他以前見過那位老婦人。
I haven’t been to a concert before. 我以前沒去過音樂會。
Have you read poems by Shakespeare before? 你以前讀過莎士比亞的詩嗎?
三、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的區(qū)別
have/has been to 表示“去過某地，到過某地” ---------------去而已歸
They have been to Beijing. 他們去過北京。 (人已回來)
have/has gone to 表示“去了某地，到某地去了”------------ 去而未歸
She has gone to the library. 她去了圖書館。 (人不在這里)
四、填入has / have been 或has / have gone。
1. A: Can I speak to Jill, please?
B: She's out, I'm afraid. She ________ to the cinema this evening.
A: Again? She _______already _______to the cinema three times this week.
2. A: Can I have an apple, please?
B: We haven't got any. I_____ not _______to the market today.
3. A: I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.
B: No, it wasn't me. I ________ never ______there.
4. A： Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they? Where ______they _____?
B： To Gui lin, again.
A： How many times ______they _______there?
B： This is their third visit.
5. A: ______you ________ to Hong Kong?
B: Yes, I ________ there twice.
6. A: Where ______ John _______ ?
B: To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
7. A: Is your uncle in ?
B: No, he ____ to Shenzhen.
A: _______he ever ______ there before ?
B: Yes, he ___ there several times
一、現(xiàn)在完成時：
1)“已經做完某事”或“剛剛做完某事”，且這一動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。漢語常用“了”表示;
2)表示某人具有的經歷與經驗，漢語常用經常與“過”表示;
現(xiàn)在完成時常與just, already, yet，ever，never，before 等詞連用。
I have just had breakfast. I’m full now. 我剛吃完早餐，我現(xiàn)在很飽。
He has already arrived in Paris，he is not in the USA. 他已經到巴黎了，他不在美國。
--Have you finished it yet? ---No, not yet. 你完成了嗎?還沒有呢?
二、just, already, yet, ever, never, before 是現(xiàn)在完成時中常用的副詞。
1. just 表示“剛剛”常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，過去分詞之前。
I have just bought a new computer. 我剛買了一臺新電腦。
2. already 表示“已經” 常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，過去分詞之前，或位于句末。
We have already had breakfast. / We have had breakfast already. 我們已經吃過早餐了。
3. yet 表示“還” “已經” 常用于否定句和疑問句中，常用于句末。
Have you finished your homework yet? 你已經完成作業(yè)了嗎?
I haven’t been to Europe yet. 我還沒去過歐洲。
4. ever 表示“已經”，常用于肯定句和疑問句中，一般位于have/has 之后，過去分詞之前。
She has ever tried Italian food. 她曾今嘗試過意大利食物。
Has she ever written songs? 她曾經寫過歌嗎?
5. never 表示“從不”，常用于否定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，過去分詞之前。
He has never seen a film before. 他以前從沒看過電影。
6.before 表示“以前”，可用于肯定、否定和疑問句中，經常位于句末。
He has seen that old woman before. 他以前見過那位老婦人。
I haven’t been to a concert before. 我以前沒去過音樂會。
Have you read poems by Shakespeare before? 你以前讀過莎士比亞的詩嗎?
三、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的區(qū)別
have/has been to 表示“去過某地，到過某地” ---------------去而已歸
They have been to Beijing. 他們去過北京。 (人已回來)
have/has gone to 表示“去了某地，到某地去了”------------ 去而未歸
She has gone to the library. 她去了圖書館。 (人不在這里)
四、填入has / have been 或has / have gone。
1. A: Can I speak to Jill, please?
B: She's out, I'm afraid. She ________ to the cinema this evening.
A: Again? She _______already _______to the cinema three times this week.
2. A: Can I have an apple, please?
B: We haven't got any. I_____ not _______to the market today.
3. A: I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.
B: No, it wasn't me. I ________ never ______there.
4. A： Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they? Where ______they _____?
B： To Gui lin, again.
A： How many times ______they _______there?
B： This is their third visit.
5. A: ______you ________ to Hong Kong?
B: Yes, I ________ there twice.
6. A: Where ______ John _______ ?
B: To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
7. A: Is your uncle in ?
B: No, he ____ to Shenzhen.
A: _______he ever ______ there before ?
B: Yes, he ___ there several times