備考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解:破譯長(zhǎng)難句

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下面是備考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解:破譯長(zhǎng)難句 供考生參考練習(xí)。
    If you say to your children "I'm sorry I got angry with you, but...“what follows that ”but“can render the apology ineffective:“I had a bad day“ or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. (06.1 Passage 2)
    分析主干:what follows that ”but“can render the apology ineffective:...
    if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,say 后面引號(hào)里的直接引語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。主句的主語(yǔ)是what 引導(dǎo)的從句,“緊跟在這個(gè)‘但是’之后的內(nèi)容”;謂語(yǔ)部分是“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),ineffective 是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步解釋,兩個(gè)引號(hào)中的直接引語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)部分也是“動(dòng)詞(leaves)+賓語(yǔ)(the person who...)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞feeling that...)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
    譯文:如果你對(duì)你的孩子說(shuō),“很抱歉我生你的氣了,但是......”,這個(gè)“但是”后面的話可能會(huì)使你的道歉毫無(wú)效果?!拔医裉旌艿姑埂被蛘摺澳愠车梦翌^疼”諸如此類的話使受到傷害的那個(gè)人感覺在期待你向他道歉的同時(shí),他應(yīng)該為他所做的事情而向你道歉。