Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list 卡羅爾的購物單
[詞匯]
shopping n. 購物
list n. 單子
vegetable n. 蔬菜
need v. 需要
hope v. 希望
thing n. 事情
money n. 錢
make a shopping list
hope to do sth.
cabbage/pea/bean/tomato/potato
greengrocer/greengrocer's
fruit/pear/apple/banana/grape/peach
I must go to the greengrocer's to buy some peaches.
get
I must go to the greengrocer's to get some peaches.
She must go to the greengrocer's to get some peaches.
baker/baker's
I must go to the baker's to get some biscuits.
They must go to the baker's to get some cakes.
butcher's/lamb/beef/steak/mince/chicken
I must go to the butcher's to get some lamb.
Mrs. Wood must go to the butcher's to get some chicken.
stationer's/envelope/pad/glue/magazine/newspaper
Lucy must go to the stationer's to get some pencils.
I must go to the stationer's to get some writing paper.
Jim wants to write a letter to his mother. What does he need?
He needs envelopes, writing paper and glue.
What must he do?
He must go to the stationer's to get these.
This afternoon, some of my friends are going to see me, so I'm going to cook some meals for them. What do I need?
I need to buy some vegetables and some meat.
What must I do?
I must go to the butcher's and also the greengrocer's.
grocer's/groceries/cheese/eggs/butter/honey/jam/biscuit
to 的用法
1 介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，動詞的ing形式
2 動詞不定式，后跟動詞的原形
1）動詞 to 動詞原形
2）動詞 人 to 動詞原形
I want/ go to school
I want to go to school.
動詞不定式是由動詞構(gòu)成的語法術(shù)語，結(jié)構(gòu)是 to 動詞原形
some of them
一般情況下，介詞和動詞后跟賓語（即名詞或代詞）
I want an apple.
I want her.
I want to eat an apple./to eat an apple 做賓語
動詞不定式在句子中除了謂語不能做外，可以做其它的各種成分。
I want her to eat an apple./ to eat an apple 做賓語補足語
P163
I must go to the grocer's to get some groceries.（目的狀語）
greengrocer's/fruit/vegetables
pears/oranges/bananas/beans/peas/cabbages
butcher's/meat/lamb/beef/steak/mince/chicken
newsagent's/stationery/glue/envelopes/writing paper/newspapers/magazines
baker's/bread/cakes/chemist's/aspirins/Medicine
[詞匯]
groceries n. 食品雜貨
fruit n. 水果
stationery n. 文具
newsagent n. 報刊零售人
chemist n. 化學家
Exercise B
Have you got any cheese? (grocer's)
I need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.
I must go to the grocer's to get some cheese.
Has he got any envelopes? (newsagent's)
He need a lot of envelopes. He hasn't got many.
He must go to the newsagent's to get some envelopes.
Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list
need
needn't 實義動詞/情態(tài)動詞
need 做實義動詞時，可以加s/ed
needs/needed
need 做情態(tài)動詞時，沒有時態(tài)，人稱，數(shù)格的變化，可以直接加否定形式。不能單獨做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。
1 need to 動詞原形 -> need 是實義動詞
2 need 動詞原形 -> need 是情態(tài)動詞
I want an apple.
The children need milk.
加 do/ don't 構(gòu)成否定或疑問形式。
The children don't need milk.
Do the children need milk?
What do the children need?
What do you need?
What does the girl need?
What do we need?
We need a lot of things.
She needs a house.
She doesn't need a house.
Does she need a house?
What does she need?
1 在肯定句中，need不可以象 I can go Home.中的can的用法一樣在肯定句中直接做情態(tài)動詞，而是做實義動詞。
I need to go Home.
在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動詞原形。
而在否定句和疑問句中，情況就不是這樣了。
I needn't study. （need 情態(tài)動詞）
I don't need to study. （need 實義動詞）
Need you study? （need 情態(tài)動詞）
Do you need to study? （need 實義動詞）
hope 可以做名詞或動詞
Where there is life, there is hope.[留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。]
hope 做動詞時，可用作：
1 hope to do sth.
2 hope that
I hope to study abroad next year.
I hope that I/you study abroad next year.
hopeful/hopeless
shopping list
關(guān)于英語學習的若干指導：
1 慎重選擇口語班
2 認真學好語法
[詞匯·略]
make a shopping list
hope to do
have 有
have got/has got
在1 過去時 2 重復的動作，在這兩種情況下，have got/has got 不能代替have
I had a cold yesterday.
She always has a headache.
I have got a lot of friends.
haven't
I haven't got a lot of friends.
a lot of 后可以跟可數(shù)名詞，也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞
I have got a lot of money.
在否定句和疑問句中，a lot of 后如果跟可數(shù)名詞，則a lot of 換成many; a lot of 后如果跟不可數(shù)名詞，則a lot of 換成much.
I have many friends.（錯誤，一般不這樣說）
many/much
Have you got many friends?
Have you got much money?
I haven't got much money either.
[課文]
What are you doing, Carol?
I'm making a shopping list, Tom.
What do we need?
We need a lot of thing this week.
I must go to the grocer's.
We haven't got much tea or Coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
What about vegetables?
I must go to the greengrocer's.
We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes.
I must go to the butcher's, too.
We need some meat.
We haven't got any meat at all.. ->not at all
Have we got any beer and wine?
And I'm not going to get any!
I hope that you've got some money.
I haven't got much.
Well, I haven't got much either!
Carol is making a shopping list.
What do we need?
We need a lot of things this week.
What does Carol need?
I must go to the grocer's.
We haven't got much tea or Coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
I must go to the greengrocer's.
We haven't got many potatoes, but we've got a lot of tomatoes.
I've/ we've/ they've/ she's/ he's
I must go to the butcher's.
We need some meat.
We haven't got any meat at all.
I hope that you've got some money.
I haven't got much.
I haven't got much either![課文·略]
Lesson 80 I must go to the … 我必須去
I don't have any eggs.
I haven't got many eggs.
He doesn't have any Coffee.
He hasn't got much Coffee.
some/any 一些 many/much 許多
I don't have any butter.
I haven't got much butter.
You don't have any envelopes.
You haven't got many envelopes.
We don't have any milk.
We haven't got much milk.
She doesn't have any biscuits.
She hasn't got many biscuits.
They don't have any stationery.
They haven't got much stationery.
Have you got any cheese?
I need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.
I must go to the grocer's to get some cheese.
Has he got any envelopes?
He needs a lot of envelopes. He hasn't got many.
He must go to the newsagent's to get some envelopes.
Have they got any bread?
They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.
They must go to the baker's to get some bread.
Has she got any eggs?
She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.
She must got to the grocer's to get some eggs.
Have they got any magazines?
They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.
They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
Have you got any beef?
You need a lot of beef. You haven't got much.
You must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
Has he got any Medicine?
He need a lot of Medicine. He hasn't got much.
He must go to the chemist's to get some Medicine.
Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes
[詞匯]
bath n. 洗澡
nearly adv. 幾乎，將近
ready adj. 準備好的，完好的
dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
roast adj. 烤的
have a bath/take a shower
原形 have
第三人稱單數(shù) has
過去時 had
現(xiàn)在進行時 having
I have a bath every day.
My brother has a bath every day.
I had a bath yesterday.
He is having a bath.
Tom is having a bath upstairs.
I want to have a bath.
I want you to have a bath.
My father wants to have a bath.
My father wants my brother to have a bath.
The dinner is ready?
Is the dinner ready?
It's ready.
It's nearly ready.
be ready to do sth.
Leifeng is always ready to help others.
Are you ready?
restaurant/cafe[小店]
saute/boil 煮/steam 蒸/fry 煎/deep fry 炸/roast 烤（土豆）/bake 烤（面包）/grill 燒烤/instant boil 涮
What is Tom doing?
He is having a bath.
What is Carol doing?
She is cooking dinner.
Who is Sam?
Sam is Tom's friend.
What did Sam and Tom do this afternoon?
Where did they go?
Sam/downstairs/in Tom's living room
What does Tom ask Sam to do when Tom sees Sam?
No.
What else does Tom ask Sam to do?
Have a glass of whisky.
Does Sam want to have a glass of whisky?
What did they do this noon?
They had lunch together.
Where did they go?
They went to a restaurant.
What did they have?
They had roast beef and potatoes.
What is Carol cooking?
Roast beef and potatoes, too.
Is Carol very happy?
No, she is a litter bit disappointed.Tom's having a bath upstairs.
Carol is cooking in the kitchen.
Sam is their friend.
He is their living room.
Tom asks Sam to have a cigarette.
But Sam doesn't want to have a cigarette/smoke.
Tom wants Sam to have a glass of whisky.
Sam thinks that it's a good idea.
They can have dinner at 7 o'clock.
They are going to have roast beef and potatoes.
But Sam and Tom had lunch together this noon.
They went to a restaurant.
They had roast beef and potatoes.
Carol feels very disappointed.
[課文]
Hi, Carol!
Where's Tom?
He's upstairs.
He's having a bath.
Tom!
Yes?
Sam's here.
I'm nearly ready.
Hello, Sam.
Have a cigarette. ->have/smoke
No, thanks, Tom.
Have a glass of whisky then. ->have/drink
OK. Thanks.
Is dinner ready, Carol?
It's nearly ready.
We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.
What did you have?
We had roast beef and potatoes.
Oh!
What's the matter, Carol?
Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
Lesson 82 I had … 我吃（喝，從事）了
breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner
a meal/a swim/a bath/a haircut/a lesson/a party/a holiday/a good time
Exercise A
drank
enjoyed yourself
are eating
went for
ate/take
I had a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of Coffee.
They had a meal at a restaurant.
They ate a meal at a restaurant.
We had a holiday last month.
We went for a holiday last month.
Have a biscuit.
Take a biscuit.
You had a good time.
You enjoyed yourself.
They are having their lunch. They are eating their lunch.
I had a glass of milk. I drank a glass of milk.
Exercise B
What is he going to do? (a glass of whisky)
He's going to have a glass of whisky.
What are they going to do? (breakfast)
They are going to have breakfast.
What are they doing? (lunch)
They are having lunch.
What must he do? (tea)
He must have some tea.
What did they do? (dinner)
They had dinner.
What must they do? (a meal)
they must have a meal.
What is he going to do? (a swim)
He is going to have a swim.
What is he doing? (a bath)
He is having a bath.
What did he do? (a haircut)
He had a haircut.
What are they doing? (a lesson)
They are having a lesson.
What did they do? (a party)
They had a party.
What must they do? (a holiday)
They must have a holiday.
What are they going to do? (a good time)
They are going to have a good time.