以下是為大家整理的《高一英語下冊語法專項練習(xí)》，希望能為大家的學(xué)習(xí)帶來幫助，不斷進步，取得優(yōu)異的成績。
高一英語下冊語法專項練習(xí) 主謂一致(Subject- Verb Agreement) 主謂一致指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分為:語法一致, 內(nèi)容一致, 就近一致. (一) 語法一致原則: 即主語為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù),主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用復(fù)數(shù). 以下為注意事項: 1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù). 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質(zhì). No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 兩個仆人外, 沒有一個人遲來用餐 2. 用and連接的并列主語,如果主語是同一個人,同一事,同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 否則用復(fù)數(shù). 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物) 用and連接的成對名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 3. 不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 為人民服務(wù)是我的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我們什么時候出去郊游已決定了. 4. 用連接的并列主語被each, every 或no修飾時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學(xué)生開會缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙. 5. each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).如: Each of us has something to say. 我們每個人都有話要說 6. 若主語中有more than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù), 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù). 但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one做主語時, 謂語動詞仍用復(fù)數(shù). 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球. More than one student was late. 不只一個學(xué)生遲到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個人來幫助我們. 7. none 做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù), 也可用復(fù)數(shù); 但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù),因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人. None of this worries me. 這事一點不使我著急. 8. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù). 如: His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a pair of , 謂語一般用單數(shù).如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡. 9. 形復(fù)意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如: physics, mathematics, economics; 國名如: the United States; 報紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談>; 以及The United Nations<聯(lián)合國> 等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 10. “a +名詞+and a half “, “one and a half + 名詞”, “the number of + 名詞” 等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table. 注意: one or two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如: One or two places have been visited. 參觀了一兩個地點. (二) 內(nèi)容一致原則: 1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如: The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車, 今天出售. 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了. Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的. Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了. 2. 不定數(shù)量的詞組, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如: A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科書已運到. A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了. 3. 加減乘除用單數(shù).如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等于10. 4. 表示時間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時, 盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 它們做為一個單一的概念時, 其謂語動詞用單數(shù).如: Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一個相當?shù)木嚯x. 5. (1) 通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).如: The British police have only very limited powers. (2) 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等. (3) 可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如: The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解雇他. 6. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物, 作主語時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).如: The injured were saved after the fire. (三) 就近原則 1. 由here, there, where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中, (有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.如: Here comes the bus 公共汽車來了. Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙 Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你不在這兒的時候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢? 2. 用連詞or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等連接的并列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致. 如: Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事. He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆. 注意: one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復(fù)數(shù).如: Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一. The only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that./which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,定語從句的動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù). Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是一個飼養(yǎng)寵物的人. 主謂一致練習(xí) 1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries. A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are 2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____. A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age 3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand. A. are B. has C. have D. is 5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive. A. are B. is C. were D. be 6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. A. is B. are C. was D. has 7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now. A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech 8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor. A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to have the book bought/her 9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room. A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left 10. Having arrived at the station, _____. A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had left C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left 11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower". A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 12. Either of you _____ going there tonight. A. will B. was C. is D. are 13. You as well _____ right. A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was 15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours? --Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor. A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough for you C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you 16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting. A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed 17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field. A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are 18. Every student and every teacher _____. A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting 19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table. A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was 20. This pair of shoes _____. A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her 21.There ______ no life on the moon. A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be 22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs 23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______. A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow, cattles 24.What he says and what he does_______. A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree 25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys. A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own 26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children. A. woman, writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write 27.The railway station is ______from our school. A. two hour`s drive B. two hours` drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive 28.Mike and John`s ______. A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher 29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless. A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur 30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned. A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. The office and 31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished 32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England. A. is B. was C. are D. be 33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many 34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour. A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out 35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar. A. has B.have C.is D.are 36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said. A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are 37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were. 38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study 39.The rich______ not always happy. A.are B.is C.will D.may 40. ______can be done ______done. A.All, have been B.All that ,have been C.All has D.All that ,has been 41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous. A.are B.is C.has D.have 42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A.is searching B.were searching for C.are searching D.was searching for 43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed. A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them 44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______. A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year 45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected. A.are B.have C.has D.is 46. ______a good enough price for this book A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is 47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees 48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted 49.Each of the ______in the ship. A.passenger has his own room B. passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room 50.What we need ______good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has 51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing. A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something 52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow. A.is B.are C.are going D.have 53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese. A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has 54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 55._______ has been done. A.nety—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business 狀語從句專練 1. I get to Pairs,I×ll call you up at the airport. A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough 2. the headmaster comes, we won×t discuss this plan. A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether 3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it. A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though 4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it. A.before B.till C.after D.when 5. ,he is good at drawing. A.To be a child B.A child as he is C.As a child D.Child as he is 6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others. A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however 7.We can get there on time the car doesn×t break down. A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if 8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not . A.more nicer；so expensive B.much more better；as expensive C.nicer；as expensive D.better；such expensive 9.It wasn×t long he joined the job. A.that B.before C.until D.and 10.These planes can fly than the old ones. A.as fast three times B.three times as fast C.three times fast D.three times faster 11. had the bell rung the students took their seats. A.Hardly；when B.No sooner；when C.Hardly；than D.No sooner；then 12. many times，but he still couldn×t understand it. A.Having been told B. Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told 13. we have come,let×s stay and enjoy it. A.For B.As C.Because D.Since 14.You×d better do you are required. A.like B.which C.that D.as 15. that none of us could follow him. A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak 16.I×ll start early, it may be dark. A.however B.whether C.if D.though 17. the baby fell asleep the room. A.After；did the mother leave B.Not until；did the mother leave C.Not until；the mother left D.Soon after；the mother had left 18. the day went on,the weather got worse. A.With B.Since C.As D.While 19.He can×t have gone out, the light is still on. A.because B.since C.as D.for 20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help. A.while B.since C.when D.as 21.We shouldn×t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as. A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as 22.He has little education he is unable to find a job. A.such；that B.so；and C.so；that D.such；and 23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on. A.for B.and C.so D.yet 24.The full letter reads follows. A.like B.as C.that D.which 25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation? A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which 26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you×d better make a mark you have questions. A.where B.the place C.as if D.since 27.Water power station are built big water falls. A.where there are B.where there have C.which has D.which are 28.I am sure I×ll meet kind－h(huán)earted man I go. A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place 29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go. A. the place where B. that C. in which D. where 30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons. A.not until；did the boy begin B.until；that the boy began C.until；did the boy begin D.not until；that the boy began 分詞練習(xí) Ⅰ 單項選擇 1. the house on fire, he dialed 119. A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen 2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth . A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing. A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 4. a post office, I stopped some stamps. A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings. A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students. A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed. 9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket. A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself______. A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather . A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I've never heard the word in spoken English. A.use B.used C.using D.useing 13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again. A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes. A.came B.comes C.come D.coming 16.______ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines. A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions. A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point . A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 22.The ground is with leaves. A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 23.Lessons easily were soon forgotten. A.to learn B.lear
高一英語下冊語法專項練習(xí) 主謂一致(Subject- Verb Agreement) 主謂一致指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分為:語法一致, 內(nèi)容一致, 就近一致. (一) 語法一致原則: 即主語為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù),主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用復(fù)數(shù). 以下為注意事項: 1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù). 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質(zhì). No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 兩個仆人外, 沒有一個人遲來用餐 2. 用and連接的并列主語,如果主語是同一個人,同一事,同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 否則用復(fù)數(shù). 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物) 用and連接的成對名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 3. 不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 為人民服務(wù)是我的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我們什么時候出去郊游已決定了. 4. 用連接的并列主語被each, every 或no修飾時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學(xué)生開會缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙. 5. each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).如: Each of us has something to say. 我們每個人都有話要說 6. 若主語中有more than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù), 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù). 但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one做主語時, 謂語動詞仍用復(fù)數(shù). 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球. More than one student was late. 不只一個學(xué)生遲到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個人來幫助我們. 7. none 做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù), 也可用復(fù)數(shù); 但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù),因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人. None of this worries me. 這事一點不使我著急. 8. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù). 如: His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a pair of , 謂語一般用單數(shù).如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡. 9. 形復(fù)意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如: physics, mathematics, economics; 國名如: the United States; 報紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談>; 以及The United Nations<聯(lián)合國> 等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 10. “a +名詞+and a half “, “one and a half + 名詞”, “the number of + 名詞” 等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table. 注意: one or two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如: One or two places have been visited. 參觀了一兩個地點. (二) 內(nèi)容一致原則: 1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如: The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車, 今天出售. 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了. Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的. Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了. 2. 不定數(shù)量的詞組, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如: A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科書已運到. A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了. 3. 加減乘除用單數(shù).如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等于10. 4. 表示時間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時, 盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 它們做為一個單一的概念時, 其謂語動詞用單數(shù).如: Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一個相當?shù)木嚯x. 5. (1) 通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).如: The British police have only very limited powers. (2) 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等. (3) 可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如: The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解雇他. 6. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物, 作主語時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).如: The injured were saved after the fire. (三) 就近原則 1. 由here, there, where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中, (有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.如: Here comes the bus 公共汽車來了. Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙 Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你不在這兒的時候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢? 2. 用連詞or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等連接的并列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致. 如: Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事. He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆. 注意: one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復(fù)數(shù).如: Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一. The only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that./which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,定語從句的動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù). Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是一個飼養(yǎng)寵物的人. 主謂一致練習(xí) 1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries. A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are 2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____. A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age 3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand. A. are B. has C. have D. is 5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive. A. are B. is C. were D. be 6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. A. is B. are C. was D. has 7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now. A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech 8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor. A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to have the book bought/her 9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room. A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left 10. Having arrived at the station, _____. A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had left C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left 11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower". A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 12. Either of you _____ going there tonight. A. will B. was C. is D. are 13. You as well _____ right. A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was 15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours? --Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor. A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough for you C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you 16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting. A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed 17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field. A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are 18. Every student and every teacher _____. A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting 19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table. A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was 20. This pair of shoes _____. A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her 21.There ______ no life on the moon. A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be 22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs 23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______. A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow, cattles 24.What he says and what he does_______. A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree 25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys. A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own 26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children. A. woman, writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write 27.The railway station is ______from our school. A. two hour`s drive B. two hours` drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive 28.Mike and John`s ______. A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher 29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless. A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur 30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned. A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. The office and 31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished 32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England. A. is B. was C. are D. be 33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many 34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour. A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out 35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar. A. has B.have C.is D.are 36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said. A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are 37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were. 38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study 39.The rich______ not always happy. A.are B.is C.will D.may 40. ______can be done ______done. A.All, have been B.All that ,have been C.All has D.All that ,has been 41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous. A.are B.is C.has D.have 42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A.is searching B.were searching for C.are searching D.was searching for 43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed. A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them 44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______. A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year 45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected. A.are B.have C.has D.is 46. ______a good enough price for this book A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is 47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees 48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted 49.Each of the ______in the ship. A.passenger has his own room B. passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room 50.What we need ______good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has 51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing. A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something 52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow. A.is B.are C.are going D.have 53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese. A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has 54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 55._______ has been done. A.nety—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business 狀語從句專練 1. I get to Pairs,I×ll call you up at the airport. A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough 2. the headmaster comes, we won×t discuss this plan. A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether 3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it. A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though 4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it. A.before B.till C.after D.when 5. ,he is good at drawing. A.To be a child B.A child as he is C.As a child D.Child as he is 6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others. A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however 7.We can get there on time the car doesn×t break down. A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if 8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not . A.more nicer；so expensive B.much more better；as expensive C.nicer；as expensive D.better；such expensive 9.It wasn×t long he joined the job. A.that B.before C.until D.and 10.These planes can fly than the old ones. A.as fast three times B.three times as fast C.three times fast D.three times faster 11. had the bell rung the students took their seats. A.Hardly；when B.No sooner；when C.Hardly；than D.No sooner；then 12. many times，but he still couldn×t understand it. A.Having been told B. Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told 13. we have come,let×s stay and enjoy it. A.For B.As C.Because D.Since 14.You×d better do you are required. A.like B.which C.that D.as 15. that none of us could follow him. A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak 16.I×ll start early, it may be dark. A.however B.whether C.if D.though 17. the baby fell asleep the room. A.After；did the mother leave B.Not until；did the mother leave C.Not until；the mother left D.Soon after；the mother had left 18. the day went on,the weather got worse. A.With B.Since C.As D.While 19.He can×t have gone out, the light is still on. A.because B.since C.as D.for 20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help. A.while B.since C.when D.as 21.We shouldn×t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as. A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as 22.He has little education he is unable to find a job. A.such；that B.so；and C.so；that D.such；and 23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on. A.for B.and C.so D.yet 24.The full letter reads follows. A.like B.as C.that D.which 25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation? A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which 26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you×d better make a mark you have questions. A.where B.the place C.as if D.since 27.Water power station are built big water falls. A.where there are B.where there have C.which has D.which are 28.I am sure I×ll meet kind－h(huán)earted man I go. A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place 29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go. A. the place where B. that C. in which D. where 30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons. A.not until；did the boy begin B.until；that the boy began C.until；did the boy begin D.not until；that the boy began 分詞練習(xí) Ⅰ 單項選擇 1. the house on fire, he dialed 119. A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen 2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth . A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing. A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 4. a post office, I stopped some stamps. A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings. A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students. A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed. 9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket. A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself______. A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather . A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I've never heard the word in spoken English. A.use B.used C.using D.useing 13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again. A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes. A.came B.comes C.come D.coming 16.______ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines. A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions. A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point . A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 22.The ground is with leaves. A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 23.Lessons easily were soon forgotten. A.to learn B.lear