Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接觸) of emailing would make it easier to lie. (06.6 Passage 1)
分析主干：Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars...
不定式to be the biggest liars 在句中作賓語emailers 的補(bǔ)語。現(xiàn)在分詞reasoning在句中作伴隨狀語。that 引導(dǎo)從句作reasoning 的賓語。該賓語從句又包含一個原因狀語從句，由because 引導(dǎo)。
譯文：有些心理學(xué)家原以為人們在電子郵件中最容易撒謊，理由是：欺騙使人感到不舒服，所以電子郵件這種非直接接觸的媒介能讓人的謊言更容易說出口。
Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge ( 大雜燴) ofenvironmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：Consumers are being confused and misled by...
本句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，含兩個謂語動詞confused 和misled。過去分詞短語made by...和published by...分別修飾前面的名詞claims 和study。
譯文：根據(jù)消費(fèi)者國際組織在星期五發(fā)表的野綠色商標(biāo)冶研究報告，消費(fèi)者受到了各種家居產(chǎn)品五花八門的環(huán)保聲明的誤導(dǎo)，都被搞糊涂了。
I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent蒺s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. (05.6 Passage 1)
分析主干：I have (also) witnessed a player reacting
reacting 在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語a player 的補(bǔ)語;by... hitting...是reacting 的方式狀語，hitting 作介詞by 的賓語。as hard as he could 是比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“盡力”。
譯文：還有一次我看到過一個球員在比賽中因為對方的一個有意犯規(guī)阻擋，而故意使足了力氣把球砸向?qū)Ψ健? Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. (08.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：someone will glance...
本句是個簡單句，謂語動詞glance 后接介詞短語through purchases or bills。不定式短語to find out...在句中作狀語，表示“無意中一瞥”的結(jié)果。
譯文：或者有人會隨意翻閱你的信用卡購物單或手機(jī)話費(fèi)單，以此來了解你的購物喜好或通話習(xí)慣。
It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn‘t want to deal with gender issues. (07.6 Passage 1) 分析主干：It took me 10 years to get back... and to realize... 句首的It 是形式主語，真正的主語是and 并列的兩個動詞不定式。第一個不定式to get back 的賓語the confidence 后有一個定語從句I had at 19 對它加以修飾。第二個不定式to realize 帶了一個賓語從句，由that 引導(dǎo)。 譯文：我花了10 年的時間才找回了我19 歲時的自信，才意識到我本不想談?wù)撔詣e問題。 Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (08.12 Passage 2) 分析主干：managers are the last to... and find out... 1.conducted 是過去分詞作study 的后置定語。 2.不定式to hear...作后置定語，修飾the last，一般可以直接理解為“最不可能聽到這些投訴的人”。 3.when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句修飾find out。該狀語從句中，to frequent...作decide 的賓語。frequent 用作動詞，表示“經(jīng)常光顧”。譯文：維德集團(tuán)和沃頓商學(xué)院共同開展的一項研究顯示，商店經(jīng)理常常是最后一個聽到顧客抱怨的人，而且只有當(dāng)他們的老顧客開始頻頻光顧他們的競爭對手的時候他們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客對他們的不滿 Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (08.12 Passage 2) 分析主干：managers are the last to... and find out... 1.conducted 是過去分詞作study 的后置定語。 2.不定式to hear...作后置定語，修飾the last，一般可以直接理解為“最不可能聽到這些投訴的人”。 3.when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句修飾find out。該狀語從句中，to frequent...作decide 的賓語。frequent 用作動詞，表示“經(jīng)常光顧”。譯文：維德集團(tuán)和沃頓商學(xué)院共同開展的一項研究顯示，商店經(jīng)理常常是最后一個聽到顧客抱怨的人，而且只有當(dāng)他們的老顧客開始頻頻光顧他們的競爭對手的時候他們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客對他們的不滿。。
It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn‘t want to deal with gender issues. (07.6 Passage 1) 分析主干：It took me 10 years to get back... and to realize... 句首的It 是形式主語，真正的主語是and 并列的兩個動詞不定式。第一個不定式to get back 的賓語the confidence 后有一個定語從句I had at 19 對它加以修飾。第二個不定式to realize 帶了一個賓語從句，由that 引導(dǎo)。 譯文：我花了10 年的時間才找回了我19 歲時的自信，才意識到我本不想談?wù)撔詣e問題。 Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (08.12 Passage 2) 分析主干：managers are the last to... and find out... 1.conducted 是過去分詞作study 的后置定語。 2.不定式to hear...作后置定語，修飾the last，一般可以直接理解為“最不可能聽到這些投訴的人”。 3.when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句修飾find out。該狀語從句中，to frequent...作decide 的賓語。frequent 用作動詞，表示“經(jīng)常光顧”。譯文：維德集團(tuán)和沃頓商學(xué)院共同開展的一項研究顯示，商店經(jīng)理常常是最后一個聽到顧客抱怨的人，而且只有當(dāng)他們的老顧客開始頻頻光顧他們的競爭對手的時候他們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客對他們的不滿 Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (08.12 Passage 2) 分析主干：managers are the last to... and find out... 1.conducted 是過去分詞作study 的后置定語。 2.不定式to hear...作后置定語，修飾the last，一般可以直接理解為“最不可能聽到這些投訴的人”。 3.when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句修飾find out。該狀語從句中，to frequent...作decide 的賓語。frequent 用作動詞，表示“經(jīng)常光顧”。譯文：維德集團(tuán)和沃頓商學(xué)院共同開展的一項研究顯示，商店經(jīng)理常常是最后一個聽到顧客抱怨的人，而且只有當(dāng)他們的老顧客開始頻頻光顧他們的競爭對手的時候他們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客對他們的不滿。。