2013年下半年英語六級(jí)詞匯語法模擬試題及答案

字號(hào):

1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
    A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
    2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.
    A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created
    3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.
    A. did B. do C.should do D. would do
    4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.
    A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay
    5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an
    hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
    A. which B. who C. where D.how to
    6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
    A. What B. As C. Which D. That
    7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
    A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled
    8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
    A. it being completed B. it completed  C. completed D. it completes
    9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.
    A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
    10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
    A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing
    11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.
    A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
    12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
    A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
    13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
    A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances
    14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.
    A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence
    15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
    A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship
    16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
    A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned
    17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.
    A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste
    18. The____problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.
    A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology
    19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.
    A.by means of B. in terms of  C. in connection with D. by way of
    20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
    A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on
    21. Their happiness was very____.
    A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile
    22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
    A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
    23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
    A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid
    24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
    A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy
    25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
    A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
    1. D) 【句意】玉米雖原產(chǎn)于北美洲,但現(xiàn)在已遍及全世界。
    【難點(diǎn)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,B)和C)不合理。A)項(xiàng)的in spite of 是復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞。D)項(xiàng)的although是連詞,后接從句,在本句中接的是一個(gè)省略主語的從句。
    2. C) 【句意】不應(yīng)把我們的文明看作是短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的。
    【難點(diǎn)】as 在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞,create的動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的,所以選C)。
    3. A) 【句意】我們認(rèn)為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。
    【難點(diǎn)】it is high time that后面接虛擬語氣,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),意為“該到…時(shí)候了”。
    4. B) 【句意】有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議作出。
    【難點(diǎn)】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)使用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣。
    5. A) 【句意】颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
    【難點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞winds.
    6. B)【句意】正如報(bào)界所宣傳的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
    【難點(diǎn)】as在這里是一個(gè)代詞,常用在類似as is well known這樣的句子中,意為“這一點(diǎn)”。
    7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪都被取消,我們不得不改乘火車。
    【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半句使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以根據(jù)題意要求,使用了完成式被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
    8. C) 【句意】這座電站一建成竣工,就將向周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。
    【難點(diǎn)】once在這里是連詞,意為“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。[ZK)]
    9. A) 【句意】要不是救護(hù)車及時(shí)到達(dá),他可能就沒命了。
    【難點(diǎn)】but for 意為“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虛擬語氣的句子中,所以正合題意。
    10. A)【句意】如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。
    【難點(diǎn)】watch 后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
    11. A) 【句意】他借給我十英磅,算是給我做了件好事。
    【難點(diǎn)】當(dāng)turn為“行為,舉止”時(shí),常與good,bad,ill,evil連用。do sb. a good turn意為“做利于某人的事”。
    12. B) 【句意】我們的雞開始下蛋后,我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。
    【難點(diǎn)】surplus 意為“過剩,剩余”;output 意為“產(chǎn)量”;production意為“生產(chǎn)”;plenty意為“豐富,大量”。
    13. A) 【句意】下列是有關(guān)韓國人在不同的社交場合可能有的行為的評(píng)論。
    【難點(diǎn)】occasion意為“場合,節(jié)慶活動(dòng)”;case 意為“事實(shí);情況”;situation意為“情況;處理”;circumstance意為“環(huán)境;形勢(shì)”。
    14. B) 【句意】他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)實(shí)施基本信仰的一種報(bào)償。
    【難點(diǎn)】reward意為“報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞”;award意為“獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品”;result 意為“結(jié)果”;consequence意為“后果”。
    15. A) 【句意】麥克和弟弟長得十分相像,人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。
    【難點(diǎn)】這四個(gè)名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似”。relationship后面接to 時(shí)意為“和…的關(guān)系”。
    16. C) 【句意】小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
    【難點(diǎn)】scatter意為“散布,撒播”;scratch意為“搔,抓”;spread意為“傳播;使蔓延”,burn意為“燃燒”。
    17. B) 【句意】我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。
    【難點(diǎn)】 wet 意為“濕的”;water意為“流口水”;soak意為“浸濕”;taste意為“品嘗”。
    18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技術(shù)問題已被technical意為“技術(shù)的,技能的”;technological 意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的,工藝學(xué)的”;technique意為“技術(shù),技能”,是名詞;technology意為“技術(shù)(學(xué)),工藝(學(xué))”,也是名詞。
    19. B) 【句意】一個(gè)人的大部分記憶是用詞和詞的組合進(jìn)行的。
    【難點(diǎn)】in terms of 意為“用…的話,以…措辭”;by means of意為“借著”;inconnection with 意為“與…相關(guān)聯(lián),關(guān)于”;by way of “經(jīng)過…,經(jīng)由…”。
    20. B) 【句意】聽了她的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
    【難點(diǎn)】look out意為“向外看”;look around意為“環(huán)顧”;look up意為“抬頭望,查檢”;look on意為“旁觀”。
    21. D) 【句意】他們的幸福非常脆弱。
    【難點(diǎn)】fragile 意為“脆弱的,虛弱的,易碎的”;crisp意為“脆的,新鮮而脆生的”;brittle意為“易碎的,易損壞的”;delicate意為“脆的,嬌貴的”。
    22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了,但半小時(shí)的午睡又使我振作了精神。
    【難點(diǎn)】revive 意為“使恢復(fù)精力;使振奮精神”;release意為“放開,松開”;relieve意為“緩解,減輕”;recover意為“恢復(fù)(健康,知覺,情緒等);使復(fù)原”。
    23. A) 【句意】我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住,草率的決定常常導(dǎo)致后悔不堪。
    【難點(diǎn)】hasty意為“草率的,輕率的”;instant意為“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意為“敏捷的,及時(shí)的,迅速的”;rapid意為“快的,迅速的”。
    24. C) 【句意】信息練習(xí)和見解分歧練習(xí)里必須有值得讀的內(nèi)容。
    【難點(diǎn)】 worth意為“值得”,后接-ing形式的詞;worthwhile意為“值得做的,值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的”;worthy意為“值得的,應(yīng)得的”,后接of;worthily意為“可敬佩地”。
    25. A) 【句意】“如果我們不能現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)”,湯姆說,“我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動(dòng)中得到回報(bào)”。
    【難點(diǎn)】pay back意為“回報(bào),報(bào)答”;pay for意為“為…付出代價(jià)”;pay up意為“全部付清”;pay off意為“還清債務(wù);清償欠(某人)的債務(wù)”。