以下是為大家整理的英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)Unit 2說(shuō)課稿 的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！
（一）本單元語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：
1. 談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問(wèn)題。2. 為他人找到合理的解決辦法，提出相應(yīng)的建議。
3. 為自己的問(wèn)題找到解決辦法。
（二）重點(diǎn)單詞：
1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高聲的；大聲的 3. argue v. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 4. wrong adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不適合的 5. could v. can的過(guò)去式 6. ticket n. 票，入場(chǎng)券
7. surprise v. 使驚奇；使意外 8. other adj. 任一的；（兩方中的）每一方的
9. except prep. 除；把......除外 10. fail v. 失敗 11. football n. 足球
12. until prep. 到......為止 13. fit v. 適合，適應(yīng) 14. include v. 包括；包含
15. send v. 發(fā)送，寄 16. themselves pron. 他們自己（反身代詞）
（三）重點(diǎn)詞組：
1. keep out不讓......進(jìn)入2. out of style不時(shí)髦的；過(guò)時(shí)的3. call sb. up打電話給......4. pay for付款
5. ask for要求6. the same as與......同樣的7. in style時(shí)髦的；流行的8. get on相處；進(jìn)展
9. as much as possible盡可能多10. all kinds of各種；許多11. on theone hand, ......（在）一方面，......
12. on the other hand, ......另一方面，......
（四）重點(diǎn)句型：
1. What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎么做？2. You could write him a letter.你可以寫(xiě)信給他。
3. What should he do?他應(yīng)該怎么做？4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.也許他應(yīng)該說(shuō)抱歉。
5. What should they do?他們應(yīng)該怎么做？6. They shouldn't argue.他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵。
（五）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法
should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為"應(yīng)該......"。should（應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該）用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。
eg. You should wait a little more.你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。--- You should lie down and have a rest.你應(yīng)該躺下，多喝水。
在這個(gè)單元中我們還學(xué)到用"could"表示建議，這時(shí)could不是can的過(guò)去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建議。
--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.
---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.
（六）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：
1. I don't have enough money.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。
enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可作表語(yǔ)。
eg. Do you have enough time? Six pieces of paper will be enough.
2. I argued with my best friend.我與我好的朋友吵架了。
argue with sb.意為"與......爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論" eg. He often argue with his classmates.
3. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了。
be out of style / fashion表示"過(guò)時(shí)""不合乎時(shí)尚" 反義詞是"be in fashion"表示"合乎時(shí)尚"
eg. He is aways in fashion. The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.
4. Maybe you should call him up.
（1）maybe是副詞，用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，譯為"也許，或許，大概"。
eg. Maybe you are right. Maybe they will go out for a walk.
maybe不同于may be。maybe是一個(gè)詞，是副詞，may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may加上動(dòng)詞原形be，意為"或許"，后接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。eg. It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for.
（2）call sb up .打電話給某人
eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock. 原句中him為代詞，所以放在call和up之間，不能說(shuō)成call up him。
eg. I'll call her up this afternoon. Could you ask him to call me, please.在這個(gè)句子中，省略u(píng)p。
5. I don't want to surprise him. 我不想使他驚訝。
在這句話中surprise是個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞，可以說(shuō)成"surprise sb."，表示"使......驚訝"。
eg. The news surprises us greatly.surprised adj.驚訝的surprising adj.令人驚訝的
eg. I'm surprised to hear the news.It's a surprising gift, and I love it.
6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.不，他也沒(méi)有錢(qián)。either的用法：用作副詞，用在否定句或否定詞組后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示"也"，"而且"。 eg. He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.
either用作代詞時(shí)，常表示"兩者之中任何一個(gè)"，常與短語(yǔ)連用或用作賓語(yǔ)。
eg. Either of them will agree with you.I don't like either of the books.
7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
我需要一些錢(qián)支付夏令營(yíng)。
（1）need是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以是行為動(dòng)詞。
▲當(dāng)它是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后邊直接加行為動(dòng)詞，表示"需要"，但need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，例如：
①You need not meet him.你不必見(jiàn)他。②Need I repeat it?我有必要重復(fù)它嗎？
對(duì)上一句的簡(jiǎn)略回答為：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
▲此外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must提問(wèn)時(shí)，否定回答時(shí)為No, ... needn't。
例如：Must he finish the homework now? Yes, he must. No, he needn't.
當(dāng)need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，同其他行為動(dòng)詞一樣對(duì)待，need后加不定式為"need to do"。
（一）本單元語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：
1. 談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問(wèn)題。2. 為他人找到合理的解決辦法，提出相應(yīng)的建議。
3. 為自己的問(wèn)題找到解決辦法。
（二）重點(diǎn)單詞：
1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高聲的；大聲的 3. argue v. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 4. wrong adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不適合的 5. could v. can的過(guò)去式 6. ticket n. 票，入場(chǎng)券
7. surprise v. 使驚奇；使意外 8. other adj. 任一的；（兩方中的）每一方的
9. except prep. 除；把......除外 10. fail v. 失敗 11. football n. 足球
12. until prep. 到......為止 13. fit v. 適合，適應(yīng) 14. include v. 包括；包含
15. send v. 發(fā)送，寄 16. themselves pron. 他們自己（反身代詞）
（三）重點(diǎn)詞組：
1. keep out不讓......進(jìn)入2. out of style不時(shí)髦的；過(guò)時(shí)的3. call sb. up打電話給......4. pay for付款
5. ask for要求6. the same as與......同樣的7. in style時(shí)髦的；流行的8. get on相處；進(jìn)展
9. as much as possible盡可能多10. all kinds of各種；許多11. on theone hand, ......（在）一方面，......
12. on the other hand, ......另一方面，......
（四）重點(diǎn)句型：
1. What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎么做？2. You could write him a letter.你可以寫(xiě)信給他。
3. What should he do?他應(yīng)該怎么做？4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.也許他應(yīng)該說(shuō)抱歉。
5. What should they do?他們應(yīng)該怎么做？6. They shouldn't argue.他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵。
（五）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法
should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為"應(yīng)該......"。should（應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該）用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。
eg. You should wait a little more.你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。--- You should lie down and have a rest.你應(yīng)該躺下，多喝水。
在這個(gè)單元中我們還學(xué)到用"could"表示建議，這時(shí)could不是can的過(guò)去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建議。
--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.
---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.
（六）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：
1. I don't have enough money.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。
enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可作表語(yǔ)。
eg. Do you have enough time? Six pieces of paper will be enough.
2. I argued with my best friend.我與我好的朋友吵架了。
argue with sb.意為"與......爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論" eg. He often argue with his classmates.
3. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了。
be out of style / fashion表示"過(guò)時(shí)""不合乎時(shí)尚" 反義詞是"be in fashion"表示"合乎時(shí)尚"
eg. He is aways in fashion. The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.
4. Maybe you should call him up.
（1）maybe是副詞，用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，譯為"也許，或許，大概"。
eg. Maybe you are right. Maybe they will go out for a walk.
maybe不同于may be。maybe是一個(gè)詞，是副詞，may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may加上動(dòng)詞原形be，意為"或許"，后接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。eg. It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for.
（2）call sb up .打電話給某人
eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock. 原句中him為代詞，所以放在call和up之間，不能說(shuō)成call up him。
eg. I'll call her up this afternoon. Could you ask him to call me, please.在這個(gè)句子中，省略u(píng)p。
5. I don't want to surprise him. 我不想使他驚訝。
在這句話中surprise是個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞，可以說(shuō)成"surprise sb."，表示"使......驚訝"。
eg. The news surprises us greatly.surprised adj.驚訝的surprising adj.令人驚訝的
eg. I'm surprised to hear the news.It's a surprising gift, and I love it.
6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.不，他也沒(méi)有錢(qián)。either的用法：用作副詞，用在否定句或否定詞組后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示"也"，"而且"。 eg. He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.
either用作代詞時(shí)，常表示"兩者之中任何一個(gè)"，常與短語(yǔ)連用或用作賓語(yǔ)。
eg. Either of them will agree with you.I don't like either of the books.
7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
我需要一些錢(qián)支付夏令營(yíng)。
（1）need是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以是行為動(dòng)詞。
▲當(dāng)它是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后邊直接加行為動(dòng)詞，表示"需要"，但need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，例如：
①You need not meet him.你不必見(jiàn)他。②Need I repeat it?我有必要重復(fù)它嗎？
對(duì)上一句的簡(jiǎn)略回答為：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
▲此外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must提問(wèn)時(shí)，否定回答時(shí)為No, ... needn't。
例如：Must he finish the homework now? Yes, he must. No, he needn't.
當(dāng)need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，同其他行為動(dòng)詞一樣對(duì)待，need后加不定式為"need to do"。