2013年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法模擬試題及答案(1)

字號(hào):

1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
    A. Unpopular has as white been  B. White has been as unpopular
    C. Unpopular has been as white  D. Unpopular as white has been
    2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
    A. There has been no rain  B. Having no rain 
    C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
    3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
    A. had they been done  B. they had been done 
    C. having been done  D. they were done
    4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
    A. which they are happening  B. they are happening 
    C. which they happen  D. they have happened
    5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
    A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed
    6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twentyfive.
    A. her first real success did not come until 
    B. her real first success came until not
    C. since her first real success did not come until
    D. not until her first real success
    7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.
    A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left
    8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
    A. may well B. just as well  C. might as well D. as well
    9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
    A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing
    10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
    A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking
    11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.
    A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid
    12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
    A. Concerning B. As to  C. In terms of D. In the light of
    13. A wellwritten composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
    A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off
    14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
    A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor
    15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.
    A. fair B. market C. shop D. store
    16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
    A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful
    17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
    A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure
    18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.
    A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned
    19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
    A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual
    20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.
    A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend
    21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
    A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs
    22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
    A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up
    23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
    A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful
    24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
    A. on B. at C. in D. for
    25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
    A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown
    試題答案與解析
    1. D) 【句意】雖然白色過(guò)去不受歡迎,但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色。
    【難點(diǎn)】as是連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),往往使用半倒裝形式。又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
    2. C) 【句意】由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)雨,田野變得十分干燥。
    【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半部分是There be結(jié)構(gòu),完成式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式,這與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a long time相吻合。
    3. A) 【句意】數(shù)百萬(wàn)次計(jì)算如果用手工操作,那么,到計(jì)算結(jié)束的時(shí)候,就將失去其全部實(shí)際意義。
    【難點(diǎn)】這是一句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子,條件句使用了省略if的倒裝句形式,動(dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。
    4. B) 【句意】電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的。
    【難點(diǎn)】moment后接的是省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語(yǔ)從句。B)符合題意要求。
    5. D) 【句意】最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
    【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)what從句作主語(yǔ)的典型句子。
    6. A) 【句意】雖然她很小的時(shí)候就寫了很多短篇小說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌,但她直到25歲才迎來(lái)第一次真正的成功。
    【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)練習(xí)not until結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。
    7. A) 【句意】你應(yīng)該知道,不該把你小妹妹一個(gè)人留在家里。
    【難點(diǎn)】to know better than to do sth.是一個(gè)常見的表示責(zé)備的句型,意為“應(yīng)該知道不該做某事”。
    8. C) 【句意】既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西。
    【難點(diǎn)】might as well后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為“不妨,何不”。
    9. D) 【句意】當(dāng)她沒錢為孩子買吃的東西時(shí),她開始偷。
    【難點(diǎn)】resort to意為:求助于,其中to是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。
    10. A) 【句意】那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗子。
    【難點(diǎn)】admit to中的to是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
    11. D) 【句意】貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認(rèn)真地貼上標(biāo)簽以免運(yùn)輸中放錯(cuò)位置。
    【難點(diǎn)】mislay意為“把……放錯(cuò)地方”;misuse意為“錯(cuò)用濫用”;mishandle意為“瞎弄,胡亂操作”;mistake意為“誤選”。
    12. C) 【句意】就錢而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她幸福。
    【難點(diǎn)】in terms of意為“從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)”;concerning意為“關(guān)于”;as to也是“關(guān)于;至于”;in the light of 意為“鑒于,由于”。
    13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章,除其它因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
    【難點(diǎn)】call for意為“要求,需要”;call on意為“號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求”;call up意為“使人想起” ;call off意為“取消,停止做”。
    14. C) 【句意】對(duì)于顧客來(lái)說(shuō),直到最后時(shí)刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么,真正想買什么,這是一個(gè)涉及面子的問題。
    【難點(diǎn)】a point of honor意為“涉及名譽(yù)的事情”;in one’s honor意為“為某人的榮譽(yù)”; on one’s honor意為“以名譽(yù)擔(dān)?!?an honor意為“光榮的人或事”。
    15. B)【句意】這座房子可能下月上市。
    【難點(diǎn)】on the market意為“上市,出售”; fair意為“集市;廟會(huì);交易會(huì)”;shop是“商店”;store是“儲(chǔ)存;倉(cāng)庫(kù)”。
    16. A) 【句意】很小的時(shí)候,喬治被介紹參與了非法活動(dòng),他受雇為毒販子放哨。
    【難點(diǎn)】illegal 意為“不合法的,非法的”;lawful 意為“依法的,守定的”;faithful意為“忠實(shí)的,守信的”;peaceful 意為“平靜的;安寧的”。
    17. B) 【句意】能稱得上大學(xué)稱號(hào)的機(jī)構(gòu)是一個(gè)比其他種類高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)都更復(fù)雜更綜合的機(jī)構(gòu)。
    【難點(diǎn)】establishment 意為“企業(yè),設(shè)施(公司,學(xué)校,醫(yī)院,教會(huì)等)”;settlement 意為“定居點(diǎn);殖民地”;construction意為“建造;建筑物”;structure是“結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造”。
    18. A) 【句意】人的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有的財(cái)富的多少來(lái)衡量。
    【難點(diǎn)】measure 意為“估量,衡量”;examine 意為“檢查;仔細(xì)觀察”;test意為“試驗(yàn),測(cè)試”;question意為“詢問,審問”。
    19. C) 【句意】杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來(lái)不燙。
    【難點(diǎn)】indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”; adverse意為“不利的,反對(duì)的”;anonymous 意為“匿名的”; casual意為“非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的”。
    20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍攝大有上升趨勢(shì)。
    【難點(diǎn)】trend意為“傾向,趨勢(shì)”;strength意為“力量,實(shí)力”;direction意為“方向”;tradition 意為“傳統(tǒng)”。
    21. A) 【句意】我辦公室的窗外右側(cè)有一個(gè)救生樓梯。
    【難點(diǎn)】fire escape 意為“防火安全樓梯(位于樓房的外側(cè)面)”;ladder意為“梯子”;steps意為“臺(tái)階”;stairs意為“樓梯”,指室內(nèi)的。
    22. D) 【句意】我在紐約市逗留期間和布朗一家人過(guò)了一夜。
    【難點(diǎn)】put up意為“宿夜”;put in 意為“度過(guò),消磨(時(shí)間等)”;put down意為“寫下,記錄”;put on 意為“上演,演出”。
    23. A) 【句意】以前,病人手術(shù)后精疲力竭,需長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能恢復(fù),現(xiàn)在手術(shù)的病人卻感到既輕松又舒適。
    【難點(diǎn)】exhausted 意為“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意為“不健康的”;upset意為“苦惱的,不適的”;fearful 意為“擔(dān)心的,可怕的”。
    24. A) 【句意】農(nóng)夫們被允許在自己的菜園耕種,并將蔬菜拿到黑市上去賣。
    【難點(diǎn)】on the market 意為“上市, 出售中”,其它介詞搭配不合適。
    25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服務(wù),所以電扇不轉(zhuǎn)了。
    【難點(diǎn)】interruption 意為“中止,中斷”;pause 意為“暫停,間歇”;break意為“停頓,間歇”;breakdown意為“損壞,故障”。