為大家整理的2014考研英語(yǔ)小作文常考題型及寫(xiě)作模板，供大家參考。
一、申請(qǐng)信(及回復(fù)信)
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：傳達(dá)寫(xiě)作目的
I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
I am writing to express my interest in…
I would like to apply for …
結(jié)束句：表達(dá)希望與感謝
Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.
Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience， when I could give you further details concerning myself.
(注：申請(qǐng)信，求職信，推薦信寫(xiě)法相似。每篇開(kāi)頭都要點(diǎn)明目的，但是主體部分都可以從個(gè)人能力教育背景來(lái)說(shuō)，注意申請(qǐng)信是以第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)，而推薦信是以第三人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)。)
二、投訴信(及回復(fù)信)
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：說(shuō)明投訴問(wèn)題
I feel something should be done about…
I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…
結(jié)尾局：期待解決方案
I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
I believe you will take my complaints seriously， I would ask you to give back my money， or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.
三、邀請(qǐng)信(及回復(fù)信)
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)目的
On behalf of…， I have the honor to invite you to…
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
結(jié)尾句：期盼回復(fù)
I do hope that you will be able to come.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
四、推薦信
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目的
I am writing to you to recommend … for …
I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …
With reference to your requirements， I shall， without reservation， recommend … as an ideal candidate.
結(jié)尾句：總結(jié)說(shuō)明
I am confident/ convinced that …
I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.
Therefore， I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
五、咨詢信
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：自我介紹、說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的
I‘m interested in … Could you provide me with more details?
I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…
結(jié)尾句：表示感謝，期盼回復(fù)
I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
六、摘要
模板句型：(摘要一般寫(xiě)一段)
This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主題/主旨)。 The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (幾個(gè)) aspects./ To conclude them， … Above all， … Besides， … What‘s more/ Finally， … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…
考查話題預(yù)測(cè)：
環(huán)保類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如碳減排carbon emission reduction，可再生能源renewable energy，世界環(huán)境日World Environment Day，小排量汽車(chē)small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles.
經(jīng)濟(jì)類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) economic crisis/ financial crisis，應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)face the crisis， fight crisis，擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需propel/drive/expand domestic demand，適度寬松的貨幣政策moderately loose monetary policy.
交通類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如公共交通線路網(wǎng)public transport network，交通管制traffic control，交通高峰期rush hour，交通擁堵traffic jam/congestion， heavy traffic.
一、申請(qǐng)信(及回復(fù)信)
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：傳達(dá)寫(xiě)作目的
I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
I am writing to express my interest in…
I would like to apply for …
結(jié)束句：表達(dá)希望與感謝
Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.
Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience， when I could give you further details concerning myself.
(注：申請(qǐng)信，求職信，推薦信寫(xiě)法相似。每篇開(kāi)頭都要點(diǎn)明目的，但是主體部分都可以從個(gè)人能力教育背景來(lái)說(shuō)，注意申請(qǐng)信是以第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)，而推薦信是以第三人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)。)
二、投訴信(及回復(fù)信)
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：說(shuō)明投訴問(wèn)題
I feel something should be done about…
I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…
結(jié)尾局：期待解決方案
I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
I believe you will take my complaints seriously， I would ask you to give back my money， or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.
三、邀請(qǐng)信(及回復(fù)信)
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)目的
On behalf of…， I have the honor to invite you to…
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
結(jié)尾句：期盼回復(fù)
I do hope that you will be able to come.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
四、推薦信
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目的
I am writing to you to recommend … for …
I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …
With reference to your requirements， I shall， without reservation， recommend … as an ideal candidate.
結(jié)尾句：總結(jié)說(shuō)明
I am confident/ convinced that …
I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.
Therefore， I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
五、咨詢信
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：自我介紹、說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的
I‘m interested in … Could you provide me with more details?
I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…
結(jié)尾句：表示感謝，期盼回復(fù)
I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
六、摘要
模板句型：(摘要一般寫(xiě)一段)
This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主題/主旨)。 The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (幾個(gè)) aspects./ To conclude them， … Above all， … Besides， … What‘s more/ Finally， … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…
考查話題預(yù)測(cè)：
環(huán)保類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如碳減排carbon emission reduction，可再生能源renewable energy，世界環(huán)境日World Environment Day，小排量汽車(chē)small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles.
經(jīng)濟(jì)類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) economic crisis/ financial crisis，應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)face the crisis， fight crisis，擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需propel/drive/expand domestic demand，適度寬松的貨幣政策moderately loose monetary policy.
交通類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如公共交通線路網(wǎng)public transport network，交通管制traffic control，交通高峰期rush hour，交通擁堵traffic jam/congestion， heavy traffic.