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A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。 Where must the puma have come from? Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) puma n. 美洲獅 spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn) evidence n. 證據(jù) accumulate v. 積累，積聚 oblige v. 使……感到必須 hunt n. 追獵；尋找 blackberry n. 黑莓 human being 人類(lèi) corner v. 使走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境 trail n. 一串，一系列 print n. 印痕 cling v. 粘 convince v. 使……信服 somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因 disturb v. 令人不安 參考譯文 美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動(dòng)物，產(chǎn)于美洲。當(dāng)倫敦動(dòng)物園接到報(bào)告說(shuō)，在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時(shí)，這些報(bào)告并沒(méi)有受到重視?？墒牵S著證據(jù)越來(lái)越多，動(dòng)物園的專(zhuān)家們感到有必要進(jìn)行一番調(diào)查，因?yàn)榉彩锹暦Q(chēng)見(jiàn)到過(guò)美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。 搜尋美洲獅的工作是從一座小村莊開(kāi)始的。那里的一位婦女在采摘黑莓時(shí)的看見(jiàn)“一只大貓”，離她僅5碼遠(yuǎn)，她剛看見(jiàn)它，它就立刻逃走了。專(zhuān)家證實(shí)，美洲獅非被逼得走投無(wú)路，是決不會(huì)傷人的。事實(shí)上搜尋工作很困難，因?yàn)槌３Ｊ窃绯吭诩椎匕l(fā)現(xiàn)那只美洲獅，晚上卻在20英里外的乙地發(fā)現(xiàn)它的蹤跡。無(wú)論它走哪兒，一路上總會(huì)留下一串死鹿及死兔子之類(lèi)的小動(dòng)物，在許多地方看見(jiàn)爪印，灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了粘在上面的美洲獅毛。有人抱怨說(shuō)夜里聽(tīng)見(jiàn)“像貓一樣的叫聲”；一位商人去釣魚(yú)，看見(jiàn)那只美洲獅在樹(shù)上。專(zhuān)家們?nèi)缃褚呀?jīng)完全肯定那只動(dòng)物就是美洲獅，但它是從哪兒來(lái)的呢？由于全國(guó)動(dòng)物園沒(méi)有一家報(bào)告丟了美洲獅，因此那只美洲獅一定是某位私人收藏豢養(yǎng)的，不知怎么設(shè)法逃出來(lái)了。搜尋工作進(jìn)行了好幾個(gè)星期，但始終未能逮住那只美洲獅。想到在寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村里有一頭危險(xiǎn)的野獸繼續(xù)逍遙流竄，真令人擔(dān)心。 新概念英語(yǔ)正版圖書(shū)購(gòu)買(mǎi) 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 puma(title)/'pju:m+/n. 美洲獅 corner(1. 9)/'k&:n+/v. 使走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境 spot(1. 2)/sp&t/v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn) trail(1. 11)/'treil/n. 一串，一系列 evidence(1. 4)/'evid+ns/n．證據(jù) print(1. 12)/print/n. 印痕 accumulate(1. 4)/e'kju:mjuleit/v. 積累，積聚 cling(1. 12)/kliR/(clung/kl)R/, clung)v. 粘 oblige(1. 5)/+'blaid{/v. 使……感到必須 convince(1. 14)/k+n'vins/v. 使……信服 hunt(1. 7)/h)nt/n. 追獵；尋找 somehow(1. 16)/'s)mha(/adv. 不知怎么搞地，不 blackberry(1. 8)/'bl$kb+ri/n. 黑莓 知什么原因 human being(1. 9)/?hju:m+n-'bi:iR/人類(lèi) disturb(1. 17)/di'st*:b/v. 令人不安 Notes on the text
課文注釋 1 at large是介詞短語(yǔ)，此處表示“逍遙自在”、“行動(dòng)自由”的意思。 2 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, 當(dāng)倫敦動(dòng)物園接到報(bào)告說(shuō)，在倫敦以南45英里的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)一頭野生美洲獅時(shí)。這個(gè)從句中以that引導(dǎo)的從句是reports的同位語(yǔ)，用于進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。 3 feel obliged to do sth. 是“感到不得不做某事”的意思。 4 it left behind it a trail of, 它身后留下一串……。 a trail of作left的賓語(yǔ)，behind it是狀語(yǔ)，提到賓語(yǔ)之前是為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。 5 puma fur was found clinging to bushes中，clinging是現(xiàn)在分詞，此處作主語(yǔ)puma fur的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。下文中As no pumas had been reported missing…一句中，missing也是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 6 in the possession of, 為……所有。
Summary writing 摘要寫(xiě)作 In not more than 80 words describe how experts came to the conclusion that the animal seen by many people really was a puma. Do not include anything that is not in the passage. Answer these questions in note form to get your points: 1 What sort of reports were received by London Zoo? 2 Were the reports similar in nature or not? 3 Who saw it first? 4 Did it stay in one place,or did it move from place to place? 5 What did it leave behind it? 6 Were paw prints and puma fur found as well or not? 7 What was heard at night? 8 Was the animal seen up a tree or not? 9 Were experts now sure that the animal really was a puma or not?
Exercises練習(xí) A Complete these sentences by adding a suitable word to the end of each one: 1 What are you looking ______ ? 2 Where is your mother going ______ ? 3 Whom has the letter been sent ______ ? 4 This is the house I was born ______ . 5 What does your decision depend ______ ? B Write these sentences again changing the position of the words in italics. Where possible, omit the words whom or which. 1 He is the man about whom we have heard so much. 2 The shelf on which you put those books has collapsed. 3 From whom did you receive a letter? 4 This is the road by which we came. 5 Where is the pencil with which you were playing? Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇題 Choose the correct answers to the following questions. Comprehension 理解 1 Experts eventually decided to investigate ______ . a．because they did not believe that pumas existed in England b．because they wanted a puma for the London Zoo c．when a woman saw a puma in a small village d．because people's descriptions of the puma had a lot in common 2 What particular piece of evidence persuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in the village? a．The puma had not attacked the woman. b．The woman had described the animal she had seen as‘a(chǎn) large cat’. c．A puma had come very close to a human being. d．The puma had behaved like a cat. 3 What was the problem the experts were unable to solve? a．How the puma had managed to cover such great distances within a day. b．How the puma had escaped from a zoo. c．Whom the puma had belonged to. d．How the numa had climbed a tree. Structure結(jié)構(gòu) 4 The accumulating evidence made the experts ______ the animal was a puma. (lines 4-6) a．to think b．thinking c．think d．thought 5 People said ______ the puma. (lines 5-6) a．to have seen b．to see c．they saw d．they had seen 6 ______ , it immediately ran away. (lines 8-9) a．Observing her b．On being observed c．Having been observed d．On her being observed 7 Pumas never attack a human being except ______ cornered. (line 9) a．they are b．being c．that they are d．when they are 8 The experts were now fully convinced that the animal ______ a puma. (lines 13-14) a．must be b．should have been c．can only be d．could only have beenVocabulary詞匯 9 The woman saw‘a(chǎn) large cat’ ______ five yards away from her. (lines 7-8) a．a(chǎn)t least b．four or c．no more than d．within 10 A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be ______ . (line 9) a．in a corner b．in a trap c．a(chǎn)t an angle d．under cover 11 A business man on a fishing trip is probably someone who ______ . (line 13) a．sells fish b．fishes for pleasure c．nets fish d．earns his living as a fisherman 12 A private collector is a man who collects ______ . (lines 15-16) a．for his own benefit b．on his own c．in private d．unknown to the public
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ) 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語(yǔ)句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里 ★puma n. 美洲獅 ★spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn) pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight of spot=see : 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見(jiàn)、識(shí)別、發(fā)現(xiàn) find : 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果 find out：查出事實(shí)真相 discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn) notice：注意到 observe：觀察 watch：觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫(huà)面 A tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd. He has good eye for spotting mistakes. n. 斑點(diǎn) There is a white spot on the shirt. on the spot 1.立刻，馬上（at once ,immediately) Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2.at the place of the action 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot. ★evidence n. 證據(jù) 不可數(shù)名詞 When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence. evidence=proof in evidence: 顯而易見(jiàn)的 He was in evidence at the party. evidently ，evidently ★accumulate v. 積累，積聚 強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過(guò)程 As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某處 collect 搜集，采集 assemble 集合，集會(huì)，vt.裝配 hoard vt. 大量的儲(chǔ)存 hoard up＝store up amass 積聚（主要用于詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)作品） The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter ★oblige v. 使……感到必須 feel obliged to do sth 感覺(jué)有必要做某事 be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 ★hunt n. 追獵；尋找 run after 強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕、追求 seek/pursue 追尋 chase 追趕 hunt for search 搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物 ★blackberry n. 黑莓 ★human being 人類(lèi) ★corner v. 使走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境 n.角落 at the corner of the street in the corner of the room on the corner of the desk 經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The thief was cornered at last The problem cornered me. ★trail n. 一串，一系列 （vt.)trail：follow The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding ★print n. 印痕 ★cling v. 粘 clung She is always clinging to her mother. He clung to the hope that he would succeed. stick 粘?。?stick to 堅(jiān)持； sticky 粘的 ★convince v. 使……信服 convince sb.of sth. 和賓語(yǔ)從句that搭配使用 沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：be convinced ★somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因 by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknown somewhat : a little ★disturb v. 令人不安 disturbing: 令人不安的 disturbed: 感到不安的 exciting：令人激動(dòng)的 excited：感到激動(dòng)的
【課文講解】 at large:逃遁的，沒(méi)有被控制的 詳細(xì)地（in detail) 總體來(lái)講（as a whole) 在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果 寫(xiě)議論文的時(shí)候要注意把握觀點(diǎn) Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. life-like: 栩栩如生的 一般來(lái)講定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句緊隨在被修繕名詞后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放到從句之前 定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修繕詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修繕； 同位語(yǔ)從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 指人：主語(yǔ)who; 賓語(yǔ)who/whom; 定語(yǔ) whose 表達(dá)事物：that（也可以指人）/which 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when; 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where; 原因狀語(yǔ)：why 同位語(yǔ)從句：名詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，關(guān)系詞用that而不是which 時(shí)間－when； 地點(diǎn)－where An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. I have no idea what has happened to him。 定語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriously take sth.lightly as: 隨著 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ) 聲稱(chēng)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事：claim to have done sth. I still remember the school where I studied English. confirm: be sure,be certain search=hunt 把某物留在后面：leave behind 英文的表達(dá)方式重點(diǎn)在于突出客觀事實(shí)，而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 complain of /about 抱怨 on + 名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 on the rise :在上升 on the increase: 在增加 on the watch: 在觀看 on the match: 在比賽中 on the fishing trip: 在釣魚(yú)的途中 on holiday: 在度假 fully: completely,entirely in the possession of sb.=in sb.'s possession 歸某人所有 in possession of sth. 擁有某物 take possession of 擁有 The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of me I am in possession of the beautiful car The person in possession of the big house is excited. It is disturbing to think that... 熟讀并背誦第一自然段 at large take something seriously cling to leave behind complain of in the possession of/in possession of feel obliged to investigate a woman picking blackberries a businessman on fishing trip go on for several weeks in the quiet countryside
【Special Difficulties】 Exerises A 1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on
Exercises B 1. He is the man we have heard about so much. 2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed 3.Whom did you receive a letter from? Whom 不能省略 定語(yǔ)從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語(yǔ)的Whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略 省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面 look at :注視 look for: 尋找，介詞不能前置 live in : 居住，介詞可以前置 This is the old house in which he lived. This is the old house he lived in. 4.This is the road we came by? 5.Where is the pencil you were playing with?
【Supplementary Written Exercises】 要求陳述原因 1.Experts from the zoo felt obliged... 正確答案：D in common-simliar 2.（A)只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意 ?。˙) large cat 3. (C) 答案正確 做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意 文章后一句話總結(jié)了大意 句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是關(guān)鍵 4. C選項(xiàng)正確 think make－make somebody do,be made to do 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)應(yīng)該省略 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)必須補(bǔ)充完整 5.把say改成claim－People claimed to have seen the puma. D正確－清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系 6.與原句中的when意思要一致 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示－...就 結(jié)構(gòu)形式和as soon as相一致的——B答案正確 主動(dòng)－On observing her,it immediately ran away. 7.unless--if...not/except on the condition that when=if except可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配，也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式 D正確 8.must be只是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致 D正確 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)的語(yǔ)意概念時(shí)，對(duì)于過(guò)去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have以及過(guò)去分詞形式進(jìn)行搭配 9.on more than-only within=not more than 10.in a corner 表示處于困境、尷尬的境地 B正確 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中 at an angle 表示彎曲的、不直的 11.B正確 fishes for pleasure 12.A正確 on his own=alone
A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。 Where must the puma have come from? Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) puma n. 美洲獅 spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn) evidence n. 證據(jù) accumulate v. 積累，積聚 oblige v. 使……感到必須 hunt n. 追獵；尋找 blackberry n. 黑莓 human being 人類(lèi) corner v. 使走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境 trail n. 一串，一系列 print n. 印痕 cling v. 粘 convince v. 使……信服 somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因 disturb v. 令人不安 參考譯文 美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動(dòng)物，產(chǎn)于美洲。當(dāng)倫敦動(dòng)物園接到報(bào)告說(shuō)，在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時(shí)，這些報(bào)告并沒(méi)有受到重視?？墒牵S著證據(jù)越來(lái)越多，動(dòng)物園的專(zhuān)家們感到有必要進(jìn)行一番調(diào)查，因?yàn)榉彩锹暦Q(chēng)見(jiàn)到過(guò)美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。 搜尋美洲獅的工作是從一座小村莊開(kāi)始的。那里的一位婦女在采摘黑莓時(shí)的看見(jiàn)“一只大貓”，離她僅5碼遠(yuǎn)，她剛看見(jiàn)它，它就立刻逃走了。專(zhuān)家證實(shí)，美洲獅非被逼得走投無(wú)路，是決不會(huì)傷人的。事實(shí)上搜尋工作很困難，因?yàn)槌３Ｊ窃绯吭诩椎匕l(fā)現(xiàn)那只美洲獅，晚上卻在20英里外的乙地發(fā)現(xiàn)它的蹤跡。無(wú)論它走哪兒，一路上總會(huì)留下一串死鹿及死兔子之類(lèi)的小動(dòng)物，在許多地方看見(jiàn)爪印，灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了粘在上面的美洲獅毛。有人抱怨說(shuō)夜里聽(tīng)見(jiàn)“像貓一樣的叫聲”；一位商人去釣魚(yú)，看見(jiàn)那只美洲獅在樹(shù)上。專(zhuān)家們?nèi)缃褚呀?jīng)完全肯定那只動(dòng)物就是美洲獅，但它是從哪兒來(lái)的呢？由于全國(guó)動(dòng)物園沒(méi)有一家報(bào)告丟了美洲獅，因此那只美洲獅一定是某位私人收藏豢養(yǎng)的，不知怎么設(shè)法逃出來(lái)了。搜尋工作進(jìn)行了好幾個(gè)星期，但始終未能逮住那只美洲獅。想到在寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村里有一頭危險(xiǎn)的野獸繼續(xù)逍遙流竄，真令人擔(dān)心。 新概念英語(yǔ)正版圖書(shū)購(gòu)買(mǎi) 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 puma(title)/'pju:m+/n. 美洲獅 corner(1. 9)/'k&:n+/v. 使走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境 spot(1. 2)/sp&t/v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn) trail(1. 11)/'treil/n. 一串，一系列 evidence(1. 4)/'evid+ns/n．證據(jù) print(1. 12)/print/n. 印痕 accumulate(1. 4)/e'kju:mjuleit/v. 積累，積聚 cling(1. 12)/kliR/(clung/kl)R/, clung)v. 粘 oblige(1. 5)/+'blaid{/v. 使……感到必須 convince(1. 14)/k+n'vins/v. 使……信服 hunt(1. 7)/h)nt/n. 追獵；尋找 somehow(1. 16)/'s)mha(/adv. 不知怎么搞地，不 blackberry(1. 8)/'bl$kb+ri/n. 黑莓 知什么原因 human being(1. 9)/?hju:m+n-'bi:iR/人類(lèi) disturb(1. 17)/di'st*:b/v. 令人不安 Notes on the text
課文注釋 1 at large是介詞短語(yǔ)，此處表示“逍遙自在”、“行動(dòng)自由”的意思。 2 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, 當(dāng)倫敦動(dòng)物園接到報(bào)告說(shuō)，在倫敦以南45英里的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)一頭野生美洲獅時(shí)。這個(gè)從句中以that引導(dǎo)的從句是reports的同位語(yǔ)，用于進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。 3 feel obliged to do sth. 是“感到不得不做某事”的意思。 4 it left behind it a trail of, 它身后留下一串……。 a trail of作left的賓語(yǔ)，behind it是狀語(yǔ)，提到賓語(yǔ)之前是為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。 5 puma fur was found clinging to bushes中，clinging是現(xiàn)在分詞，此處作主語(yǔ)puma fur的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。下文中As no pumas had been reported missing…一句中，missing也是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 6 in the possession of, 為……所有。
Summary writing 摘要寫(xiě)作 In not more than 80 words describe how experts came to the conclusion that the animal seen by many people really was a puma. Do not include anything that is not in the passage. Answer these questions in note form to get your points: 1 What sort of reports were received by London Zoo? 2 Were the reports similar in nature or not? 3 Who saw it first? 4 Did it stay in one place,or did it move from place to place? 5 What did it leave behind it? 6 Were paw prints and puma fur found as well or not? 7 What was heard at night? 8 Was the animal seen up a tree or not? 9 Were experts now sure that the animal really was a puma or not?
Exercises練習(xí) A Complete these sentences by adding a suitable word to the end of each one: 1 What are you looking ______ ? 2 Where is your mother going ______ ? 3 Whom has the letter been sent ______ ? 4 This is the house I was born ______ . 5 What does your decision depend ______ ? B Write these sentences again changing the position of the words in italics. Where possible, omit the words whom or which. 1 He is the man about whom we have heard so much. 2 The shelf on which you put those books has collapsed. 3 From whom did you receive a letter? 4 This is the road by which we came. 5 Where is the pencil with which you were playing? Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇題 Choose the correct answers to the following questions. Comprehension 理解 1 Experts eventually decided to investigate ______ . a．because they did not believe that pumas existed in England b．because they wanted a puma for the London Zoo c．when a woman saw a puma in a small village d．because people's descriptions of the puma had a lot in common 2 What particular piece of evidence persuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in the village? a．The puma had not attacked the woman. b．The woman had described the animal she had seen as‘a(chǎn) large cat’. c．A puma had come very close to a human being. d．The puma had behaved like a cat. 3 What was the problem the experts were unable to solve? a．How the puma had managed to cover such great distances within a day. b．How the puma had escaped from a zoo. c．Whom the puma had belonged to. d．How the numa had climbed a tree. Structure結(jié)構(gòu) 4 The accumulating evidence made the experts ______ the animal was a puma. (lines 4-6) a．to think b．thinking c．think d．thought 5 People said ______ the puma. (lines 5-6) a．to have seen b．to see c．they saw d．they had seen 6 ______ , it immediately ran away. (lines 8-9) a．Observing her b．On being observed c．Having been observed d．On her being observed 7 Pumas never attack a human being except ______ cornered. (line 9) a．they are b．being c．that they are d．when they are 8 The experts were now fully convinced that the animal ______ a puma. (lines 13-14) a．must be b．should have been c．can only be d．could only have beenVocabulary詞匯 9 The woman saw‘a(chǎn) large cat’ ______ five yards away from her. (lines 7-8) a．a(chǎn)t least b．four or c．no more than d．within 10 A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be ______ . (line 9) a．in a corner b．in a trap c．a(chǎn)t an angle d．under cover 11 A business man on a fishing trip is probably someone who ______ . (line 13) a．sells fish b．fishes for pleasure c．nets fish d．earns his living as a fisherman 12 A private collector is a man who collects ______ . (lines 15-16) a．for his own benefit b．on his own c．in private d．unknown to the public
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ) 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語(yǔ)句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里 ★puma n. 美洲獅 ★spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn) pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight of spot=see : 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見(jiàn)、識(shí)別、發(fā)現(xiàn) find : 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果 find out：查出事實(shí)真相 discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn) notice：注意到 observe：觀察 watch：觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫(huà)面 A tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd. He has good eye for spotting mistakes. n. 斑點(diǎn) There is a white spot on the shirt. on the spot 1.立刻，馬上（at once ,immediately) Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2.at the place of the action 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot. ★evidence n. 證據(jù) 不可數(shù)名詞 When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence. evidence=proof in evidence: 顯而易見(jiàn)的 He was in evidence at the party. evidently ，evidently ★accumulate v. 積累，積聚 強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過(guò)程 As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某處 collect 搜集，采集 assemble 集合，集會(huì)，vt.裝配 hoard vt. 大量的儲(chǔ)存 hoard up＝store up amass 積聚（主要用于詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)作品） The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter ★oblige v. 使……感到必須 feel obliged to do sth 感覺(jué)有必要做某事 be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 ★hunt n. 追獵；尋找 run after 強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕、追求 seek/pursue 追尋 chase 追趕 hunt for search 搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物 ★blackberry n. 黑莓 ★human being 人類(lèi) ★corner v. 使走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境 n.角落 at the corner of the street in the corner of the room on the corner of the desk 經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The thief was cornered at last The problem cornered me. ★trail n. 一串，一系列 （vt.)trail：follow The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding ★print n. 印痕 ★cling v. 粘 clung She is always clinging to her mother. He clung to the hope that he would succeed. stick 粘?。?stick to 堅(jiān)持； sticky 粘的 ★convince v. 使……信服 convince sb.of sth. 和賓語(yǔ)從句that搭配使用 沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：be convinced ★somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因 by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknown somewhat : a little ★disturb v. 令人不安 disturbing: 令人不安的 disturbed: 感到不安的 exciting：令人激動(dòng)的 excited：感到激動(dòng)的
【課文講解】 at large:逃遁的，沒(méi)有被控制的 詳細(xì)地（in detail) 總體來(lái)講（as a whole) 在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果 寫(xiě)議論文的時(shí)候要注意把握觀點(diǎn) Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. life-like: 栩栩如生的 一般來(lái)講定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句緊隨在被修繕名詞后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放到從句之前 定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修繕詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修繕； 同位語(yǔ)從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 指人：主語(yǔ)who; 賓語(yǔ)who/whom; 定語(yǔ) whose 表達(dá)事物：that（也可以指人）/which 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when; 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where; 原因狀語(yǔ)：why 同位語(yǔ)從句：名詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，關(guān)系詞用that而不是which 時(shí)間－when； 地點(diǎn)－where An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. I have no idea what has happened to him。 定語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriously take sth.lightly as: 隨著 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ) 聲稱(chēng)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事：claim to have done sth. I still remember the school where I studied English. confirm: be sure,be certain search=hunt 把某物留在后面：leave behind 英文的表達(dá)方式重點(diǎn)在于突出客觀事實(shí)，而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 complain of /about 抱怨 on + 名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 on the rise :在上升 on the increase: 在增加 on the watch: 在觀看 on the match: 在比賽中 on the fishing trip: 在釣魚(yú)的途中 on holiday: 在度假 fully: completely,entirely in the possession of sb.=in sb.'s possession 歸某人所有 in possession of sth. 擁有某物 take possession of 擁有 The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of me I am in possession of the beautiful car The person in possession of the big house is excited. It is disturbing to think that... 熟讀并背誦第一自然段 at large take something seriously cling to leave behind complain of in the possession of/in possession of feel obliged to investigate a woman picking blackberries a businessman on fishing trip go on for several weeks in the quiet countryside
【Special Difficulties】 Exerises A 1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on
Exercises B 1. He is the man we have heard about so much. 2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed 3.Whom did you receive a letter from? Whom 不能省略 定語(yǔ)從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語(yǔ)的Whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略 省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面 look at :注視 look for: 尋找，介詞不能前置 live in : 居住，介詞可以前置 This is the old house in which he lived. This is the old house he lived in. 4.This is the road we came by? 5.Where is the pencil you were playing with?
【Supplementary Written Exercises】 要求陳述原因 1.Experts from the zoo felt obliged... 正確答案：D in common-simliar 2.（A)只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意 ?。˙) large cat 3. (C) 答案正確 做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意 文章后一句話總結(jié)了大意 句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是關(guān)鍵 4. C選項(xiàng)正確 think make－make somebody do,be made to do 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)應(yīng)該省略 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)必須補(bǔ)充完整 5.把say改成claim－People claimed to have seen the puma. D正確－清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系 6.與原句中的when意思要一致 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示－...就 結(jié)構(gòu)形式和as soon as相一致的——B答案正確 主動(dòng)－On observing her,it immediately ran away. 7.unless--if...not/except on the condition that when=if except可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配，也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式 D正確 8.must be只是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致 D正確 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)的語(yǔ)意概念時(shí)，對(duì)于過(guò)去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have以及過(guò)去分詞形式進(jìn)行搭配 9.on more than-only within=not more than 10.in a corner 表示處于困境、尷尬的境地 B正確 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中 at an angle 表示彎曲的、不直的 11.B正確 fishes for pleasure 12.A正確 on his own=alone