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Downsizing for Italy's Casanovas
意大利放蕩公子的縮減
一些意大利男人以好色之徒而出名。他們追求或者向女人求愛并且給她們買貴重的禮物。
不過，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)處于低迷時期，他們中的很多人都奮力保衛(wèi)他們曾經(jīng)的名聲帶來的富裕生活。
Rob和Finn不是好色的人，但現(xiàn)在要來討論一下那些意大利放蕩公子減少的原因以及這對他們的情人或是秘密的女人來說意味著什么。
本期的問題：
賈科莫•卡薩諾瓦出生在意大利哪一個城市呢？是：
a) Florence 佛羅倫薩
b) Rome 羅馬
c) Venice 威尼斯
讓我們一起聽節(jié)目，找答案吧。
聽力內(nèi)容：
Downsizing for Italy's Casanovas
NB: This is not a word-for-word transcript
Rob: Hello I’m Rob. Welcome to 6 Minute English. I’m joined today by Finn. Hi Finn.
Finn: Hi Rob.
Rob: Today we are talking about Casanovas. Finn, could you explain what one is?
Finn: Yes a Casanova is a man who is a smooth talker, very charming and great at seducing women – to be blunt, or to be honest, they are good at getting women into bed!
Rob: Yes, they have many sexual partners. Do you know anyone you could call a Casanova?
Finn: No, nobody. The name is often related to Italian men because it comes from the 18th Century Italian adventurer and writer, Giacomo Girolamo Casanova, who was known for his sexual adventures.
Rob: Well the modern-day Casanova could be in trouble, as we’ll be explaining soon. But first, a question for you Finn.
Finn: I hope you won’t be asking how many sexual partners he had?
Rob: Nothing like that. Do you know which Italian city he was born in?
a) Florence
b) Rome
c) Venice
Finn: I consider Venice the city of love so let’s say c) Venice.
Rob: I’ll let you know the answer at the end of programme. So let’s talk more about Italian Casanovas. These promiscuous men are suffering because of today’s economic problems.
Finn: Yes – unlike me and you Rob – they’re struggling to woo women – that means to attract them and give them attention. They often do this financially – by spending money on them.
Rob: So these Italian Casanovas used to buy their ladies gifts and treats, like meals or a night in a swanky hotel, but now they can’t afford it.
Finn: Well, no sympathy from me. But like all of us, they have had to cut costs - but in Italy, where unemployment is more than 12%, they’ve had to make some bigger sacrifices.
Rob: Ha, you mean they have had to give up some of their women – or at least cut back – reduce – the gifts they are buying. It means the Italian women they woo will have to lower their expectations – they’ll have to expect less!
Finn: Or go elsewhere! This is something the BBC’s Emma Jane Kirby has been investigating for the programme From Our Own Correspondent. She discovered real life examples of men who are downsizing – in other words, spending less.
Rob: Let’s hear some of her report now. What word is used to describe a Casanova’s secret girlfriend’? And what gifts did the Casanova traditionally give her?
BBC Correspondent, Emma Jane Kirby:
The economic crisis has hit Italian men where it hurts most; with their country still in recession and the cost of living soaring, the Latin lover has had to rein in his appetite. The traditional kept mistress, secretly hidden away in her fully paid-up flat and lavished with furs and jewels, has been consigned to history.
Finn: That’s Emma Jane Kirby describing the economic situation in Italy. She says the country is in recession – that means the economic situation is bad. It also means, as she said, the cost of living is soaring – so going up.
Rob: And it’s these rising costs that has hit Italians ‘where it hurts most’.
Finn: That sounds painful! But of course she means ‘in the pocket’ – in other words the biggest pain men are suffering is financial. Financial pain.
Rob: Did you hear another name the correspondent used for a Casanova? It was a Latin lover. The Latin lover has had to rein in his appetite – so he’s had to learn to control or limit his romantic habits.
Finn: And one of his habits was having a kept mistress – so another woman he would support financially. These women were kept secret, hidden away but lavished with furs and jewels.
Rob: Lavished – that’s a good word – it means to give a lot – so these men were giving their mistresses lots of gifts. But not any more!
Finn: No. Now some of them can only offer simple pleasures like a cup of coffee, a walk in the park and if they’re eating out they might have to ‘go Dutch’ – that means split the bill 50:50.
Rob: It sounds tough being a Casanova these days. But I wonder what their wives think about this?
Finn: Well, they probably don’t know, but the number of people getting divorced is going down as the Casanova can no longer afford to support two women. So maybe the recession in Italy is having a positive effect for married women at least!
Rob: For now, the Casanova can only rely on his charm and good looks and possibly just stick to window shopping – or just eyeing up women without taking things further.
Finn: It sounds like hard work being a Casanova Rob. I’ll stick with women one at a time!
Rob: Very wise. Now let me reveal the answer to today’s question. Earlier I asked you which Italian city was Giacomo Girolamo Casanova born in?
Finn: I said c) Venice.
Rob: You were right. He was born in Venice in 1725. Well that’s it for this programme. Please join us soon again for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
Both: Bye.
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)：
1. seducing 誘*
2. promiscuous 混亂的
3. to woo 求愛，求婚
4. swanky 奢華的
5. downsizing 縮減，減少數(shù)目
6. mistress 情人
7. Latin lover 拉丁情人
8. rein in 約束，控制
9. lavished 大方的，慷慨的
10. go dutch 各自付賬
11. window shopping 隨便看看
12. eyeing up 給……拋媚眼，色迷迷地看
Downsizing for Italy's Casanovas
意大利放蕩公子的縮減
一些意大利男人以好色之徒而出名。他們追求或者向女人求愛并且給她們買貴重的禮物。
不過，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)處于低迷時期，他們中的很多人都奮力保衛(wèi)他們曾經(jīng)的名聲帶來的富裕生活。
Rob和Finn不是好色的人，但現(xiàn)在要來討論一下那些意大利放蕩公子減少的原因以及這對他們的情人或是秘密的女人來說意味著什么。
本期的問題：
賈科莫•卡薩諾瓦出生在意大利哪一個城市呢？是：
a) Florence 佛羅倫薩
b) Rome 羅馬
c) Venice 威尼斯
讓我們一起聽節(jié)目，找答案吧。
聽力內(nèi)容：
Downsizing for Italy's Casanovas
NB: This is not a word-for-word transcript
Rob: Hello I’m Rob. Welcome to 6 Minute English. I’m joined today by Finn. Hi Finn.
Finn: Hi Rob.
Rob: Today we are talking about Casanovas. Finn, could you explain what one is?
Finn: Yes a Casanova is a man who is a smooth talker, very charming and great at seducing women – to be blunt, or to be honest, they are good at getting women into bed!
Rob: Yes, they have many sexual partners. Do you know anyone you could call a Casanova?
Finn: No, nobody. The name is often related to Italian men because it comes from the 18th Century Italian adventurer and writer, Giacomo Girolamo Casanova, who was known for his sexual adventures.
Rob: Well the modern-day Casanova could be in trouble, as we’ll be explaining soon. But first, a question for you Finn.
Finn: I hope you won’t be asking how many sexual partners he had?
Rob: Nothing like that. Do you know which Italian city he was born in?
a) Florence
b) Rome
c) Venice
Finn: I consider Venice the city of love so let’s say c) Venice.
Rob: I’ll let you know the answer at the end of programme. So let’s talk more about Italian Casanovas. These promiscuous men are suffering because of today’s economic problems.
Finn: Yes – unlike me and you Rob – they’re struggling to woo women – that means to attract them and give them attention. They often do this financially – by spending money on them.
Rob: So these Italian Casanovas used to buy their ladies gifts and treats, like meals or a night in a swanky hotel, but now they can’t afford it.
Finn: Well, no sympathy from me. But like all of us, they have had to cut costs - but in Italy, where unemployment is more than 12%, they’ve had to make some bigger sacrifices.
Rob: Ha, you mean they have had to give up some of their women – or at least cut back – reduce – the gifts they are buying. It means the Italian women they woo will have to lower their expectations – they’ll have to expect less!
Finn: Or go elsewhere! This is something the BBC’s Emma Jane Kirby has been investigating for the programme From Our Own Correspondent. She discovered real life examples of men who are downsizing – in other words, spending less.
Rob: Let’s hear some of her report now. What word is used to describe a Casanova’s secret girlfriend’? And what gifts did the Casanova traditionally give her?
BBC Correspondent, Emma Jane Kirby:
The economic crisis has hit Italian men where it hurts most; with their country still in recession and the cost of living soaring, the Latin lover has had to rein in his appetite. The traditional kept mistress, secretly hidden away in her fully paid-up flat and lavished with furs and jewels, has been consigned to history.
Finn: That’s Emma Jane Kirby describing the economic situation in Italy. She says the country is in recession – that means the economic situation is bad. It also means, as she said, the cost of living is soaring – so going up.
Rob: And it’s these rising costs that has hit Italians ‘where it hurts most’.
Finn: That sounds painful! But of course she means ‘in the pocket’ – in other words the biggest pain men are suffering is financial. Financial pain.
Rob: Did you hear another name the correspondent used for a Casanova? It was a Latin lover. The Latin lover has had to rein in his appetite – so he’s had to learn to control or limit his romantic habits.
Finn: And one of his habits was having a kept mistress – so another woman he would support financially. These women were kept secret, hidden away but lavished with furs and jewels.
Rob: Lavished – that’s a good word – it means to give a lot – so these men were giving their mistresses lots of gifts. But not any more!
Finn: No. Now some of them can only offer simple pleasures like a cup of coffee, a walk in the park and if they’re eating out they might have to ‘go Dutch’ – that means split the bill 50:50.
Rob: It sounds tough being a Casanova these days. But I wonder what their wives think about this?
Finn: Well, they probably don’t know, but the number of people getting divorced is going down as the Casanova can no longer afford to support two women. So maybe the recession in Italy is having a positive effect for married women at least!
Rob: For now, the Casanova can only rely on his charm and good looks and possibly just stick to window shopping – or just eyeing up women without taking things further.
Finn: It sounds like hard work being a Casanova Rob. I’ll stick with women one at a time!
Rob: Very wise. Now let me reveal the answer to today’s question. Earlier I asked you which Italian city was Giacomo Girolamo Casanova born in?
Finn: I said c) Venice.
Rob: You were right. He was born in Venice in 1725. Well that’s it for this programme. Please join us soon again for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
Both: Bye.
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)：
1. seducing 誘*
2. promiscuous 混亂的
3. to woo 求愛，求婚
4. swanky 奢華的
5. downsizing 縮減，減少數(shù)目
6. mistress 情人
7. Latin lover 拉丁情人
8. rein in 約束，控制
9. lavished 大方的，慷慨的
10. go dutch 各自付賬
11. window shopping 隨便看看
12. eyeing up 給……拋媚眼，色迷迷地看