2014教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語》模擬試題

字號:


    I.Vocabulary and structure (10分)
    1、__________ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
    A.Approaching
    B.Approached
    C.To approach
    D.To be approached
    2、 One reason for her preference for city life is __________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
    A.that
    B.how
    C.what
    D.why
    3、  When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know__________.
    A.he is entering which lane
    B.which lane he is entering
    C.is he entering which lane
    D.which lane is he entering
    4、  Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near future.
    A.on which
    B.by which
    C.to which
    D.from which
    5、 __________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
    A.Until
    B.Unless
    C.If
    D.After
    6、  The retired man donated most of his savings to schools damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, __________ the students to return to their classrooms.
    A.enabling
    B.having enabled
    C.to enable
    D.to have enabled
    7、 --Wow! You've got so many clothes.
    --But __________ of them are in fashion now.
    A.a(chǎn)ll
    B.both
    C.neither
    D.none
    8、  It __________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
    A.may
    B.can
    C.must
    D.should
    9、  They were __________ to hear the __________ news.
    A.surprised ; surprised
    B.surprising ; surprising
    C.surprised ; surprising
    D.surprising ; surprised
    10、 It was said that he died __________ a fever.
    A.in
    B.by
    C.of
    D.fromII.Cloze
    11、完成11-21選項(xiàng)
    Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners. Nowadays more and more people in China have found it' s high time to 11 a thankful heart for the young.
    Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated. Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful. You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it brings much joy to the 12
    We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others. But 13 of them should be taken for granted.
    Gratitude is also a kind of 14 in life. In developing gratitude for every moment-- for the simple joys and even for the 15 times--we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life. Then we are able to see the 16 that surrounds us.
    Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to 17 you a happy life.
    Be grateful to your teachers because of their 18 with your studies and character building .Say thanks to your friends who 19 both your happiness and sorrow. We are sure it will bring them much joy and add 20 into your own life as well.
    A.have
    B.cultivate
    C.share
    D.like
    12、
    A.doer
    B.receiver
    C.performer
    D.speaker
    13、
    A.one
    B.a(chǎn)ny one
    C.none
    D.a(chǎn)ll
    14、
    A.a(chǎn)ttitude
    B.feeling
    C.emotion
    D.sense
    15、
    A.managing
    B.challenging
    C.changing
    D.developing
    16、
    A.truth
    B.reality
    C.experience
    D.magic
    17、
    A.offer
    B.produce
    C.imagine
    D.try
    18、
    A.study
    B.part
    C.help
    D.cooperation
    19、
    A.knew
    B.shared
    C.realized
    D.recognized
    20、
    A.reflection
    B.justice
    C.taste
    D.color21、完成21-31選項(xiàng)
    One day while a girl was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small 21 She cared for them and felt great love for them.
    Once the 22 and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. Therefore, 23 he flew close, she grasped him 24 . She felt glad, but suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and 25 in horror at the dead bird.
    She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for 26 She lifted him from the cage and 27 him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.
    The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. Her heart was no longer 28 with her loss. Suddenly the bird flew closer and 29 softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.
    The fastest way to 30 love is to hold on it too tightly, while the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!
    A.cage
    B.box
    C.tank
    D.room
    22、
    A.weaker
    B.taller
    C.larger
    D.shorter
    23、
    A.because
    B.a(chǎn)s
    C.if
    D.since
    24、
    A.gently
    B.freely
    C.elegantly
    D.wildly
    25、
    A.stared
    B.glared
    C.glanced
    D.shouted
    26、
    A.freedom
    B.food
    C.love
    D.space
    27、
    A.dropped
    B.pulled
    C.seized
    D.tossed
    28、
    A.packed
    B.concerned
    C.marked
    D.lined
    29、
    A.landed
    B.sat
    C.slept
    D.stood
    30、
    A.gain
    B.give
    C.lose
    D.show III.Reading conprehension (20分)
    31、完成31-36選項(xiàng)
    One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look safe.
    The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said. "I'm here to help you, Madam, Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson. " Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.
    Bul Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, "If you really want to repay me. next time you see someone in need, help the mand think of me. "
    After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small care where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(懷孕 ) o Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $ 10 bill she remembered Bryan's words.
    She paid with a hundred -dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: "Some-body once helped me the way I'm helping you. If you want to pay me back. continue being kind to others. " Under the note were nine more $ 100 bills.
    Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. "'Bryan Anderson my dear...you're not going to believe what just happened...'"
    When the lady saw Bryan. she was worried because she thought
    A.he may hurt her
    B.he wasn't going to stop
    C.he couldn't help her
    D.she didn't have enough money
    32、 What can we learn about the old lady from the story?
    A.She was never kind to others.
    B.She was usually quite careless.
    C.She was probably very rich.
    D.She was not a very good driver.
    33、 The underlined expression '" giving a hand to "" ( Paragraph 3 ) is closest in meaning to
    A.questioning
    B.helping
    C.hurting
    D.calling
    34、 The underlined word "" it" ( Paragraph 5 ) refers to ""
    A.the change
    B.the bill
    C. the note
    D.the order
    35、 Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?
    A.Was the old lady an angel?
    B.Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind.
    C.Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look safe.
    D."Bryan Anderson my dear...you're not going to believe what just happened..."
    36、完成36-41選項(xiàng)
    A chemical important of brain development may play a role in explaining why some people are genetically (由基因決定地)likely to suffer from anxiety and could lead to new treatments, the U.S. researchers said.
    They said highly anxious rats which were kept had very low levels of a brain chemical calked fibroblast growth factor 2 or FGF2, compared with rats that were more relaxed. But when they improved the anxious rats' living conditions -- giving them new toys to explore and a bigger cage to live in -- levels of this brain chemical increased and they became less anxious.
    "The levels of this brain chemical increased in response to the experiences that the rats were exposed to. It also decreased their anxiety". Javier Perez of the University of Michigan said in a telephone interview. "It made them behave the same way as the rats that were relaxed", he said.
    In a former study of people who were severely depressed before they died, the team found the gene that makes FGF2 was producing very low levels of the growth factor, which is known primarily for organizing the brain during development and repairing it after injury.
    Perez thinks the brain chemical may be a marker for genetic vulnerability (脆弱性)to anxiety and depression. But it can also respond to changes in the environment in a positive way, possibly by preserving new brain cells.
    While both the calm and anxious rats produced the same number of new brain cells, these cells were less likely to survive in the high-anxiety rats, the team found. Giving the rats better living conditions or injecting them with FGF2 helped improve cell survival.
    "This discovery may pave the way for new, more specific treatments for anxiety that will not be based on sedation(藥物鎮(zhèn)靜), but will instead fight the real cause of the disease," Dr. Pier Vineenzo Piazza from France said in a statement.
    We know from the passage that with the levels of FGF2 decreasing, the rats will
    A.die of anxiety soon
    B.suffer from a headache
    C.become more relaxed
    D.become more anxious
    37、 What' s the better way to increase the levels of FGF2?
    A, Introducing more companions to the anxious rats.
    A.In proving the living conditions of the anxious rats.
    B.Injecting the anxious rats with some special medicine.
    C.Giving the anxious rats more time to relax.
    38、 The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to
    A.the team
    B.the gene
    C.the growth factor
    D.the brain
    39、 What' s the main influence of the new discovery?
    A.Doctors won't use any medicine to cure anxiety.
    B.Doctors may treat anxiety more efficiently.
    C.Doctors will find the real case of anxiety.
    D.Doctors may find new medicine for anxiety.
    40、 Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
    A.Anxious rats and relaxed rats.
    B.Anxiety a serious mental disease.
    C.Scientific research into the brain is important.
    D.Brain chemical may play a key role in anxiety.41、完成41-46選項(xiàng)
    Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.
    My father died when I was nine months old, making my morn a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my morn gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kcmmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it. "
    At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, 1could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later I returned to school walking on my own!
    When the Great Depression(大蕭條)hit, my morn lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment ,I was determined never to be poor again.
    Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $ 2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel( 汽車旅館) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.
    Not surprisingly. Morn was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the word--Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.
    You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
    What Kemmons'mom often told him during his childhood was
    A.caring
    B.moving
    C.encouraging
    D.interesting
    42、 According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?
    A.Doctors
    B.Nurses
    C.Friends
    D.Mom
    43、 What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?
    A.His terrible experience in the hotel.
    B.His previous business success at various levels.
    C.His mom's support.
    D.His wife's suggestion.
    44、 Which of the following best describes Kemmons' mother?
    A.Modest, helpful and hardworking.
    B.Loving, supportive and strong-willed.
    C.Careful, helpful and beautiful.
    D.Strict, sensitive and supportive.
    45、 Which of the following led to Kemmons' success according to the passage?
    A.Self-confidence, had work, higher education and a poor family.
    B.Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.
    C.Clear goals, Mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education.
    D.Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.
    46、完成46-51選項(xiàng)
    Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri (MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
    "To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density ( 密謀) ", said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. "The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries. "
    Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro ! nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
    "People hear the word ' nuclear' and think of something very dangerous," he said, "However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems. "
    His new idea is not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor(半導(dǎo)體). Kwon's
    battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
    "The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶體繪聲繪色) of the solid  semiconductor," Kwon said,"By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem. "
    Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Re-search Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
    Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon?
    A.He teaches chemistry at MU.
    B.He developed a chemical battery.
    C.He is working on a nuclear energy source.
    D.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
    47、 Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4
    A.to show chemical batteries are widely applied
    B.to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used
    C.to describe a nuclear-powered system
    D.to introduce various energy sources
    48、 Liquid semiconductor is used to
    A.get rid of the radioactive waste
    B.test the power of nuclear batteries
    C.decrease the size of nuclear batteries
    D.reduce the damage to lattice structure
    49、 According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery
    A.uses a solid semiconductor
    B.will soon replace the present ones
    C.could be extremely thin
    D.has passed the final test
    50、 The text is most probably a
    A.science news report
    B.book review
    C.newspaper ad
    D.science fiction story短文填詞(10分)
    51、完成選項(xiàng)
    Dear editor,
    I am Evan from Canada.Being the eldest child in the family has its
    disadvantages.First of all, I have to share all my __________(玩具) with my younger sisters.Of course, they don't n __________ to return the favors because I'm totally uninterested in their things.__________ (除……之外), they are always hanging around me.I just can't get a moment's p__________.At meals, I have to eat whatever is __________the plate regardless of the taste.My sisters only try one bite if it's not __________ favorite food.In addition, w __________ it comes to practicing our musical instruments, I have to practice than double the time.Worst of all ,I get a larger quantity of homework, __________ ( 對比) to them.
    I'm feeling rather annoyed.Can you please g __________ me some advice? 
    Yours truly,
    Evan Smith
    __________
    52、 __________
    53、 __________
    54、 __________
    55、 __________
    56、 __________
    57、 __________
    58、 __________
    59、 __________
    60、 __________完成句子(10分)
    61、What a p__________ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.
    62、 My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h__________.
    63、 It has been sunny all day, so I don't think it will r__________ tomorrow.
    64、 If you are f __________this afternoon, let's go shopping.
    65、 Listen carefully and a __________ my question.
    66、實(shí)際上,我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡他的新發(fā)型。 
    __________,I don’t like his new hairstyle at all.
    67、 父親和我都喜歡看籃球比賽。 
    __________my father __________I love watching basketball matches. 
    68、時間過得真快啊!
    __________the time passed l
    69、我想知道為什么你今天上學(xué)又遲到了。 
    I want to know __________late for school again today. 
    70、學(xué)生們每周都清潔教室的窗戶。 
    The classroom windows __________by the students every week.
    英漢翻譯
    71、One morning a fox sees a cock. He thinks ,"This is my breakfast. "
    He comes up to the cock and says, "I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?"The cock is glad. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.
    The people in the field see the fox. They cry," Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away. "The cock says to the fox," Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours. Not theirs. "
    The fox opens his mouth and says," The cock is mine, not yours. "Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
    

V.Writing (20分)
    72、
    

假定你是李華,應(yīng)英國朋友Bob的要求,寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。 
     
    注意: 
    1.詞數(shù):100詞左右。 
    2.可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 
    3.開頭語已為你寫好。 
    Dear Bob,
    Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    

Best wishes,
    Li Hu
    

 
    

III.簡答題(20分)
    73、運(yùn)用直接法的英語課堂教學(xué)活動一般具有哪些特點(diǎn)?
    74、英語教學(xué)中教師設(shè)計教學(xué)任務(wù)應(yīng)遵循哪些原則?設(shè)計任務(wù)時有什么要求?
    

 
    

IV.論述題(10分)
    75、試述語言訓(xùn)練與思維訓(xùn)練的關(guān)系。