2013報(bào)檢員考試《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》單選題及答案三

字號(hào):

1、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.
    A、animal products
    B、plant products
    C、machines
    D、electronic toys
    答案:B
    解析:根據(jù)“Phytosanitary Certificate”,即“植物檢疫證書(shū)”,可知對(duì)應(yīng)植物產(chǎn)品,即“plant products”。
    2、Since( ) were used in the cargo a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided.
    A、wooden packages
    B、cartons
    C、plastic packages
    D、jumbo bags
    答案:A
    解析:本題的中文意思“如貨物使用了( ),須提供植物檢疫證書(shū)”。因此選擇A選項(xiàng),木質(zhì)包裝。B選項(xiàng),紙箱;C選項(xiàng),塑料包裝;D選項(xiàng),特大袋。
    3、Colombo is one of the port cities of( )。
    A. Sri Lanka
    B. India
    C. Malaysia
    D. Iran
    答案:A
    解析:本題關(guān)鍵詞組包括:Colombo(科倫坡)、Sri Lanka(斯里蘭卡)、India(印度)、Malaysia(馬來(lái)西亞)、Iran(伊朗)。題目問(wèn)“科倫坡是(斯里蘭卡)的海港城市”,故選A。
    4、L/C is the abbreviation for ( ).
    A.Letter of Credit
    B.Leaking of Containers,
    C. Bill of Lading
    D.Packing List
    答案:A
    解析:題目中文意思“L/C是( )的縮寫(xiě)”。信用證的全稱“Letter of Credit”,故選A。
    5、The cargo must be shipped directly to China, that is.( )is not allowed.
    A.partial shipment
    B.transshipment
    C.through shipment
    D.total shipment
    答案:B
    解析:題目中文意思“貨物必須直接運(yùn)至中國(guó),即不允許( )”,因此根據(jù)題目意思可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是不允許“轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)”,故對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為“transshipment”,故選B。
    6、The weight of container without goods means( ).
    A. total value
    B.gross weight
    C.net weight
    D.tare weight
    答案:D
    解析:題目中文意思“未裝載貨物的集裝箱的重量是指( )”,可知指的是集裝箱的自重,英文為“tare weight”。A選項(xiàng),為總價(jià)值;B選項(xiàng),為毛重;C選項(xiàng),為凈重。
    7、The above-mentioned goods comply ( ) the quality requirements of China National Standard GB××.
    A、with
    B、for
    C、to
    D、of
    答案:A
    解析:固定搭配“comply with”,意為“符合…”的意思。
    8、The total(  )of this shipment is 200 tons.
    A.value
    B.weight
    C.quality
    D.package
    答案:B
    解析:題目中文意思“本次裝運(yùn)的總( )是200噸”,可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是總重量,英文為“weight”。A選項(xiàng),價(jià)值;C選項(xiàng),質(zhì)量;D選項(xiàng),包裝。
    9、The shortage( ) net weight of delivery cargo was due( ) insufficiency of originally dispatched weight.
    A、with;in
    B、for;on
    C、in;to
    D、of;to
    答案:C
    解析:題目中文意思“交付貨物的凈重中的短缺部分系原發(fā)貨重量不足所致”,根據(jù)題意,“in…”表示“在….之中”;“due to”固定搭配,表示“由于,因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌?BR>    10、The goods were ( )in gunny bags of 50kgs net each.
    A. packing
    B、pack
    C、packed
    D、being packed
    答案:C
    解析:題目中文意思“貨物被( )在50千克裝的大袋中”,故可知應(yīng)當(dāng)為“被包裝在”,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。
    11、The description of currency of the Germany is ______.
    A.Danish Krone
    B、Euro
    C.Cuban Peso
    D、Dutch Florin Guider
    答案:B
    解析:本題中文意思“德國(guó)的貨幣稱為什么”。
    A選項(xiàng),Danish Krone 丹麥克郎;B選項(xiàng)Euro歐元;C選項(xiàng)Cuban Peso 古巴比索;D選項(xiàng)Dutch Florin Guider 荷蘭盾 ,因德國(guó)屬于歐盟的國(guó)家,故貨幣為歐元。
    12、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the animal quarantine certificate.
    A、animal products
    B、plant products
    C、machines
    D、electronic toys
    答案:A
    解析:本題中文意思“在簽發(fā)動(dòng)物檢疫證書(shū)前必須對(duì)( )進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)”。故選擇A選項(xiàng),動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。B選項(xiàng),植物產(chǎn)品;C選項(xiàng),機(jī)器;D選項(xiàng),電子玩具。
    13、The seller should guarantee that the commodity complies _____the quality, specification and performance as stimulated in the contract.
    A.for
    B.in
    C.to
    D.with
    答案:D
    解析:賣(mài)方保證其所供商品的質(zhì)量,規(guī)格并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行合同。Comply with 按照,根據(jù)的意思,是固定搭配。
    14、The area has been free from bird flue disease ( ) two years.
    A、for
    B、in
    C、after
    D、before
    答案:A
    解析:本題中文意思“這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)有2年沒(méi)有感染禽流感了”,只有“for”用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)后接時(shí)間詞表示“持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”。
    15、Yon should provide us a set of origin in( ),that is ,one original and one copies.
    A. duplicate
    B. quadruplicate
    C. triplicate
    D. three
    答案:A
    解析:根據(jù)“one original and one copies”,即“一份正本,一份副本”可知為兩份,因此對(duì)應(yīng)英文為“duplicate”。
    16、When you deliver goods by ship,you need offer a______to clients.
    A.bill of lading
    B.bill of entry
    C.bill of credit
    D.bill of loading
    答案:A
    解析:本題中文意思為“當(dāng)貨物通過(guò)船舶運(yùn)遞時(shí),須提供( )給客戶”。據(jù)此可知為“提單”,正確英文為“bill of lading”。
    17、The place where the goods are produced is______
    A.place of origin
    B.place of order
    C.place of interest 考試大論壇
    D.place of issue
    答案:A
    解析:本題中文意思為“貨物生產(chǎn)的地方為( )”,因此對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇原產(chǎn)地,正確英文為“place of origin”。
    18、Seattle is a city of ( ).
    A、New Zealand
    B、Australia
    C、U.S.A
    D、Germany
    答案:C
    解析:題目中文為“西雅圖是( )的城市”,故應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫(xiě)“美國(guó)”,英文U.S.A。
    19、( )can be issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities of the P.R. of China
    A.B/L
    B.Certificate of Origin
    C.L/C
    D.packing List
    答案:B
    解析:題目中文為“( )由中華人民共和國(guó)出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)簽發(fā)”,因此可知為“原產(chǎn)地證書(shū)”,英文“Certificate of Origin”。
    20.Inchon is a port of( )
    A.France
    B. United Kingdom
    C.Korea
    D.Finland
    答案:C
    解析:題目中為為“仁川是( )的港口”,因此對(duì)應(yīng)填寫(xiě)“韓國(guó)”,英文Korea。