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大家常說“美夢成真”,認為夢有某種預示未來的魔力。更有甚者,周公解夢,通過夢來預測吉兇。但是,科學證明,夢是沒有預測未來的能力的,只是我們在不覺中做過很多夢,而現(xiàn)實生活中的一些事恰巧與這些夢吻合罷了。
Lots of people have had dreams that seem to foretell the future. Some psychologists attribute this to “retrieval cues.”
很多人都曾做過似乎能預示未來的夢。一些心理學家把這種現(xiàn)象歸因于“復得線索”。
"Retrieval cues?"
“復得線索?”
A retrieval cue is a coincidence in the real world that triggers a dream memory which otherwise would have gone unnoticed.
所謂的復得線索是指,發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中的一些事恰巧觸發(fā)了夢中的記憶,而這些夢中的記憶若不被觸發(fā),則會被人在不覺中拋進遺忘的角落。
For example, did you know you dreamed about a little dog before the real dog showed up?
比如,在見到現(xiàn)實中的一條小狗之前,你知道你曾夢到過它嗎?
Oh, yes, I was thinking about it all morning.
能啊,我整個早上都在想著它。
Really?
真是這樣的嗎?
Well, I think so.
呃,我想是這樣的吧。
Maybe, or maybe the real event triggered a recollection of a dream, which not seems like it must have been in your thoughts all along. By the way, did you have any other dreams last night that didn't come true?
也許吧?;蛘呖赡苁钦鎸嵃l(fā)生的事喚起了你對夢的回憶,而你夢到的事物似乎并不一定是你日思夜想的。順便問問,你昨天晚上做的夢有哪些沒成真嗎?
Hmm, I don't remember what other else I dreamed.
嗯,我記不得我還做過哪些夢了。
Why not? Some studies suggest we have literally hundreds of dreams each night.
為什么記不得了呢?一些研究表明,我們每晚要做上百個夢呢。
Ok, I get the point. Maybe this dreaming the future stuff is more like picking and choosing dreams when they happen to fit.
噢,我懂了。所謂的“夢預示未來”的過程更像是一個從現(xiàn)實發(fā)生的事情中去挑選那些恰巧與之相符的夢的過程吧。
Coincidences are bound to come up. And if the coincidence acts as retrieval cue, the sense that you predicted something can be pretty convincing… even if it’s just a dream.
肯定會有恰合發(fā)生的。如果這些巧合充當了“復得線索”,那覺得自己預測中了什么事就顯得十分合情合理了,即使你只做了個夢。
大家常說“美夢成真”,認為夢有某種預示未來的魔力。更有甚者,周公解夢,通過夢來預測吉兇。但是,科學證明,夢是沒有預測未來的能力的,只是我們在不覺中做過很多夢,而現(xiàn)實生活中的一些事恰巧與這些夢吻合罷了。
Lots of people have had dreams that seem to foretell the future. Some psychologists attribute this to “retrieval cues.”
很多人都曾做過似乎能預示未來的夢。一些心理學家把這種現(xiàn)象歸因于“復得線索”。
"Retrieval cues?"
“復得線索?”
A retrieval cue is a coincidence in the real world that triggers a dream memory which otherwise would have gone unnoticed.
所謂的復得線索是指,發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中的一些事恰巧觸發(fā)了夢中的記憶,而這些夢中的記憶若不被觸發(fā),則會被人在不覺中拋進遺忘的角落。
For example, did you know you dreamed about a little dog before the real dog showed up?
比如,在見到現(xiàn)實中的一條小狗之前,你知道你曾夢到過它嗎?
Oh, yes, I was thinking about it all morning.
能啊,我整個早上都在想著它。
Really?
真是這樣的嗎?
Well, I think so.
呃,我想是這樣的吧。
Maybe, or maybe the real event triggered a recollection of a dream, which not seems like it must have been in your thoughts all along. By the way, did you have any other dreams last night that didn't come true?
也許吧?;蛘呖赡苁钦鎸嵃l(fā)生的事喚起了你對夢的回憶,而你夢到的事物似乎并不一定是你日思夜想的。順便問問,你昨天晚上做的夢有哪些沒成真嗎?
Hmm, I don't remember what other else I dreamed.
嗯,我記不得我還做過哪些夢了。
Why not? Some studies suggest we have literally hundreds of dreams each night.
為什么記不得了呢?一些研究表明,我們每晚要做上百個夢呢。
Ok, I get the point. Maybe this dreaming the future stuff is more like picking and choosing dreams when they happen to fit.
噢,我懂了。所謂的“夢預示未來”的過程更像是一個從現(xiàn)實發(fā)生的事情中去挑選那些恰巧與之相符的夢的過程吧。
Coincidences are bound to come up. And if the coincidence acts as retrieval cue, the sense that you predicted something can be pretty convincing… even if it’s just a dream.
肯定會有恰合發(fā)生的。如果這些巧合充當了“復得線索”,那覺得自己預測中了什么事就顯得十分合情合理了,即使你只做了個夢。