英語四級圖表作文寫作常識

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一、圖表作文寫作常識
    1、圖形種類及概述法:
    泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
    餅圖:pie chart
    直方圖或柱形圖:bar chart / histogram
    趨勢曲線圖:line chart / curve diagram
    表格圖:table
    流程圖或過程圖:flow chart / sequence diagram
    程序圖:processing/procedures diagram
    2、常用的描述用法
    The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
    According to the table/chart diagram/graph
    As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
    As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
    figures/statistics shows (that)……
    It can be seen from the figures/statistics
    We can see from the figures/statistics
    It is clear from the figures/statistics
    It is apparent from the figures/statistics
    table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
    table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
    3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法
    數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變:fixed in time
    在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變:changes over time
    持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:
    增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……
    減少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
    波動:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
    穩(wěn)定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
    最常用的兩種表達(dá)法:
    動詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)
    形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)