以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于《上海牛津英語5A單詞》,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考!
U1-4 Unit 1 The first day at school 一詞匯 1.the first day 第一天 2.all the students所有學(xué)生 3. a new term新學(xué)期 4.at school在學(xué)校 5. the first day of the new term 新學(xué)期的第一天6. the first day at school 在學(xué)校的第一天 7.each other 彼此 8. a lot of rooms許多房間 9.a(chǎn) new building一幢新大樓 10.how many classrooms多少個教室 11.I’m not sure .我不能確定/我沒把握。 12.Let’s go and see. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯础?13.in the building 在大樓里 14.two reading rooms兩個閱覽室 15.Let me see.讓我看看。 16.Let’s go and have a look 讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢础? 17.a(chǎn) lot of flowers and trees 許多花和樹 18.near your house在你的房子附近 19.good idea好主意 20.a(chǎn) small one 一個小的(這里指公園) 21.Shall we go and play there? 我們?nèi)ツ莾和?,好嗎?22.in the street在街上 23.on the table/on the chair在桌上/椅子上 24.on the plate在盤子
二 重點句型 1、there be 句型 在英語中,將 there is (are)…稱之為“存在有”,即在什么地方有什么東西。 或者有什么人。 肯定句: 可數(shù)名詞: ①如果有一個物或一個人(單數(shù)),就用there is, 如:There is a map on the wall. There is a teacher in the office. ?、谟袃蓚€或兩個以上就用there are. 如:There are three girls in the classroom. There are some books on the desk. ?、廴艏扔袉螖?shù)又有復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)就近原則: There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 在課桌上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。 There are two pencils and a book on the desks. 在課桌上有兩支鉛筆和一本書。 不可數(shù)名詞: 表示存在的是不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞(如 水,頭發(fā),沙子,面包) 都用there is:There is some milk in that glass. 但是用容器等可數(shù)物質(zhì)裝此類物質(zhì)則看可將容器物質(zhì)看做可數(shù) There are three cups of milk on the desks. 上述句型也可將地點狀語提前: On the wall there is a map. 一般疑問句: be 動詞提前, some 一般改成 any Is there a book on the desk? Is there a teacher in the office? Are there three books on the desk? Are there any books on the desk? Is there any milk in the glass? 一般回答: Yes, there is. // No, there isn’t. (單,不可數(shù)) Yes, there are. // No, there aren’t. (復(fù)) 2、How many句型。 How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 例:How many books are there on the desk? There are three. 3、名詞 名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞。它既可以表示具體的東西,也可以是表示抽象的東西。。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 可數(shù)名詞:表示可以具體個別存在的人或物??蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。 強調(diào):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 1、可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”: ○1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清輔音后讀[s],濁輔音和元音后讀[z]。 ○2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。 ○3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。 ○d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。 ○5.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,一般有生命加es,如mangoes,tomatoes;無生命加s,如radios, photos. ○6.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, people-people 2、不可數(shù)名詞:表示不能個別存在的事物,如液體類,氣體類的物質(zhì);少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì) (grass草,ice冰),抽象的名詞(help幫助,music音樂)。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)(如some water),不能與不定冠詞連用。 強調(diào):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計算不可數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)量,就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice, a cup of tea 練一練 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______ photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(樹葉) ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ box __________ book ___________ strawberry ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ sandwich __________ tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ fish _________ glass __________ match _________________ policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________
Unit 2 A new house 1. her parents她的父母親 2.live in a new house住在一間新房子里 3.like the new house very much 非常喜歡新房子 4.near her school在她學(xué)校附近 5.three bedrooms三個臥室 6.a large study一個大書房 7.in your bedroom在你的臥室里 8. near my bed 在我的床附近 9. on the wall在墻上 10. a map of the world 一張世界地圖 11.a map of China一幅中國地圖 12. on the desk在書桌上 13.behind the door在門后 14.in the basket 在籃子里 15. under the bed在床下面 16. on the table在桌子上 17. on my chair在我的椅子上 18. under my desk在我的課桌下 19. near my school bag 在我的書包附近 20. in the cat’s mouth在貓的嘴里 21. in the black hat戴著黑色的帽子22.in Picture One 在圖一 23.look happy 看起來很快樂 二 重點 1介詞 方位詞: on 在…上 (on the desk) behind 在…后(behind the door)(反:in front of) in 在…里 (in the zoo) beside 在…旁 (beside the telephone) under 在…下 (under the bed) between 在…之間(between the desks) near 在…附近(相對較遠) near the cinema next to 在隔壁 The bathroom is next to the bedroom. 注: (1) 在人名,代詞前不加定冠詞the : behind Mike 在Mike后面 beside you 在你旁 ?。?)代詞用賓格 behind me (而不是 behind I) (3) 定冠詞the與代詞不能連用 不能說 behind the my book 2 there be 句型 特殊疑問句 表示什么地方有什么的問句? What’s in the desk? There is a book. 在課桌里有什么? 有一本書。 (注:What’s that in the desk? It’s a book. 在課桌里那是什么? 是一本書。) What’s on the wall? There are some pictures. 在墻上有什么?有些圖片。 注:無論回答是否單復(fù)數(shù),問句都為單數(shù)問 (不能說成What are on the wall?) 4B書中我們學(xué)過: What are these? 這些是什么?回答:They are…. What are those? 那些是什么?回答:They are… 否定句 表示什么地方?jīng)]有什么東西 There is a book on the desk. 在課桌上有一本書。 There is not a book on the desk. 在課桌上沒有一本書。 is not= isn’t
There are some books on the desk.. 在課桌上有一些書。 There aren’t any books on the desk. (否定句some 改用any) 在課桌上沒有一些書 3、some和any的用法。 Some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問句。 There are some pictures. There aren’t any books on the desk。 Are there any books on the desk? 4、 Yang Ling and her parents live in a new house. 楊玲和她父母親住在一所新房子里。 Live beside 住在…旁 Unit 3 At a music lesson 一、詞匯、 1.make a puppet做木偶 2.make a model plane做一架模型飛機. 3.play the guitar彈吉他 4.play the violin 拉小提琴 5.play the piano 彈鋼琴 6.play basketball 打籃球 7.play football 踢足球 8 go skating 去滑冰 9.play baseball 打棒球 10.play volleyball打排球 11.sing a song 唱一首歌 12. learn the song學(xué)歌 13.listen to the song聽歌 14 .listen to the teacher聽老師講 15.at a Music lesson在一節(jié)音樂課上 16.have an English lesson上一堂英語課 17.at three o’clock 在三點鐘 18.in the afternoon 在下午 19.in the classroom在教室里 20.in the music room在音樂教室里 21. follow me 跟我(唱) 22.Let’s start . 讓我們開始吧。 23.Let’s sing together .讓我們一起唱。 24 read together一起讀25.ride a bike騎自行車 26.ride a horse騎馬 27.put a book on your head把一本書放在你頭上 28.put a rubber on your nose把橡皮放在你鼻子上 29.have an ice cream吃個冰淇淋 30.find me/him/her/them/it 找到他… 31.behind the blackboard在黑板后面 32.under the teacher’s desk 在講臺下面 33.after class課后 34 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 二、重點 1、can句型 表示表示某某人的能力,會如何如何 can是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原型。我們學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞還有would,shall. 基本句型: 肯定句 人稱 + can + 動詞原型 I can swim. He can play the guitar. Nancy can make a kite. 否定句 人稱 + cannot +動詞原型 cannot= I can’t swim. The boy can’t make a puppet. 一般疑問句 Can + 人稱+ 動詞原型? 回答:Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Can you sing the song? Can they sing the song? Can the girl sing the song? 特殊疑問句 What can + 人稱 + 動詞原型? What can you do? 回答:We can…. What can they do? They can… What can the boy do? He can… What can the woman sing? She can… What can Yang Ling do? She can… 2、現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu) Be 動詞(am, is, are)+動詞-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞) 強調(diào)事情或動作正在進行 They are having a Music lesson. 他們正在上一節(jié)音樂課上 We are having an English lesson. 我們正在上英語課 She is running. 她正在跑步。 I am swimming. 我正在游泳。 Unit 4 Halloween 在西方國家,每年的10月31日,有個“Halloween”,辭典解釋為“The eve of All Saints'Day”,中文譯作:“萬圣節(jié)之夜”。 萬圣節(jié)是西方國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這一夜是一年中“鬧鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼節(jié)”。 萬圣節(jié)在10月31日,其實是贊美秋天的節(jié)日,就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣.從10月31日午夜開始,直至次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。 一、詞組 1. his family 他的家人 2. Ben’s family 本的家人 3. some families 一些家庭family(復(fù)數(shù))families 4. in the sitting-room在起居室里 5. would like ○to do something = want ○to do something 想要做某事 6. would like ○to buy things想要買東西 7. would like ○to play computer games想要玩電腦游戲 8. a Halloween party 一個萬圣節(jié)前夕的聚會 9. at an English party在英語聚會上 10. need some pumpkin lanterns需要些南瓜燈 11. tomorrow morning 明天早上 12. help you/me/him/her幫助你/我/他/ 她 13. horse masks馬面具 14. what else其他的什么 anything/something else別的某東西 15. how much 多少(錢) 16. like chickens 喜歡雞 (like后面常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)) 17.Here’s your change.這是找你的零錢 Here are your masks。這是你的面具 18. a bus driver一名汽車司機機 19. work on Saturdays and Sundays在星期六星期天工作 (一周七天前用介詞“on”) 20. like swimming(like doing sth)喜歡游泳(喜歡做某事)(like后面常跟動詞的“ing”形式) 21. play table tennis with our friends和我們的朋友一起打乒乓球 22.p lay ````with`````和````玩(play football with my friends) 23. watch TV看電視 24. listen to music聽音樂 listen to me/him/her/them/us聽我/他/她/他們/我們說 25. some music(不可數(shù)名詞) 一些音樂 26. like reading(books)喜歡讀書 27. what animals什么動物 28. look at these zebra○s看這些斑馬 29. some masks for Halloween一些萬圣節(jié)的面具 30. try an elephant mask 試一個大象的面具 31. an apple tree/ twelve apple trees一棵蘋果樹/十二棵蘋果樹 32. go to work 去上班 33. at Halloween 在萬圣節(jié) for Halloween 為萬圣節(jié) 34. an animal 一個動物 35.don’t work不工作 work(名詞)worker 36. in the evenings/mornings/afternoons在晚上/早上/下午 (一日的三個時間段之前常用介詞“in ”) 二、重點 1 like (一般現(xiàn)在時)句型 表示個人喜好的句子 基本句型(第三人稱單數(shù)除外): 特殊疑問句: What do + 人稱代詞+ like? What do you like? What do they like? What do Nancy and Mike like? 肯定句: 人稱代詞+ like + 名詞(同一類東西用名詞復(fù)數(shù),具體某物看情況單復(fù)數(shù)) I like dogs.(一類,用復(fù)數(shù)) I like these dogs.(這些+復(fù)數(shù)) we like those dogs.(那些) I like this dog.(這個+單數(shù)) He likes dogs.(第三人稱單數(shù),like + s,不影響我們對意義的理解) 人稱代詞+ like +動詞-ing.(表示喜歡做某事) I like swimming. I like playing the basketball. She likes watching TV. He likes listening to music. 否定句: 人稱代詞+ don’t + like + 名詞(同一類東西用名詞復(fù)數(shù),具體某物看情況單復(fù)數(shù)) 人稱代詞+ don’t + like +動詞-ing.(表示喜歡做某事) 一般疑問句:Do …like…? Yes, …do. // No, …don’t. 2、would like 的用法 They would like to buy things for a Halloween party. 想要(做)… I would like to = I’d like to + 動詞 I’d like to watch TV with you. 我想和你看電視。 I’d like + 名詞 I’d like 2 hamburgers. 我想要兩個漢堡包。 would like ○to do something = want ○to do something 想要做某事 would like something=want something 想要某物 注意 like 與 would like 的區(qū)別。Like doing would like to do 3、How much are they ? They are eight-seven yuan. How much is it? It is eight-seven yuan. (注意單復(fù)數(shù)) How much is your pencil? It’s 2 yuan. 你的鉛筆多少錢? 兩元。 4、 I have a brother. 我有個兄弟。 has (第三人稱單數(shù)) 有 5. with 和… 后置在后面 Let’s go to school with Mike. 讓我們和Mike上學(xué)。 We like playing table tennis with our friends.我們和我們的朋友喜歡打乒乓。 6、need的用法 What do they need? 他們需要什么? What do you need? 代 詞 代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。 1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。 2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。 3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰的。 4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如: This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers. 一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。 請牢記下表: 人稱代詞 物主代詞 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓格 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性 形容詞性 名詞性 第一人稱 I me we us my mine our ours 第二人稱 you you you you your yours your yours 第三人稱 he him they them his his their theirs she her her hers it it its its 1、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12)Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it ) 13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) 二、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)
U1-4 Unit 1 The first day at school 一詞匯 1.the first day 第一天 2.all the students所有學(xué)生 3. a new term新學(xué)期 4.at school在學(xué)校 5. the first day of the new term 新學(xué)期的第一天6. the first day at school 在學(xué)校的第一天 7.each other 彼此 8. a lot of rooms許多房間 9.a(chǎn) new building一幢新大樓 10.how many classrooms多少個教室 11.I’m not sure .我不能確定/我沒把握。 12.Let’s go and see. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯础?13.in the building 在大樓里 14.two reading rooms兩個閱覽室 15.Let me see.讓我看看。 16.Let’s go and have a look 讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢础? 17.a(chǎn) lot of flowers and trees 許多花和樹 18.near your house在你的房子附近 19.good idea好主意 20.a(chǎn) small one 一個小的(這里指公園) 21.Shall we go and play there? 我們?nèi)ツ莾和?,好嗎?22.in the street在街上 23.on the table/on the chair在桌上/椅子上 24.on the plate在盤子
二 重點句型 1、there be 句型 在英語中,將 there is (are)…稱之為“存在有”,即在什么地方有什么東西。 或者有什么人。 肯定句: 可數(shù)名詞: ①如果有一個物或一個人(單數(shù)),就用there is, 如:There is a map on the wall. There is a teacher in the office. ?、谟袃蓚€或兩個以上就用there are. 如:There are three girls in the classroom. There are some books on the desk. ?、廴艏扔袉螖?shù)又有復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)就近原則: There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 在課桌上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。 There are two pencils and a book on the desks. 在課桌上有兩支鉛筆和一本書。 不可數(shù)名詞: 表示存在的是不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞(如 水,頭發(fā),沙子,面包) 都用there is:There is some milk in that glass. 但是用容器等可數(shù)物質(zhì)裝此類物質(zhì)則看可將容器物質(zhì)看做可數(shù) There are three cups of milk on the desks. 上述句型也可將地點狀語提前: On the wall there is a map. 一般疑問句: be 動詞提前, some 一般改成 any Is there a book on the desk? Is there a teacher in the office? Are there three books on the desk? Are there any books on the desk? Is there any milk in the glass? 一般回答: Yes, there is. // No, there isn’t. (單,不可數(shù)) Yes, there are. // No, there aren’t. (復(fù)) 2、How many句型。 How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 例:How many books are there on the desk? There are three. 3、名詞 名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞。它既可以表示具體的東西,也可以是表示抽象的東西。。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 可數(shù)名詞:表示可以具體個別存在的人或物??蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。 強調(diào):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 1、可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”: ○1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清輔音后讀[s],濁輔音和元音后讀[z]。 ○2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。 ○3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。 ○d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。 ○5.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,一般有生命加es,如mangoes,tomatoes;無生命加s,如radios, photos. ○6.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, people-people 2、不可數(shù)名詞:表示不能個別存在的事物,如液體類,氣體類的物質(zhì);少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì) (grass草,ice冰),抽象的名詞(help幫助,music音樂)。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)(如some water),不能與不定冠詞連用。 強調(diào):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計算不可數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)量,就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice, a cup of tea 練一練 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______ photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(樹葉) ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ box __________ book ___________ strawberry ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ sandwich __________ tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ fish _________ glass __________ match _________________ policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________
Unit 2 A new house 1. her parents她的父母親 2.live in a new house住在一間新房子里 3.like the new house very much 非常喜歡新房子 4.near her school在她學(xué)校附近 5.three bedrooms三個臥室 6.a large study一個大書房 7.in your bedroom在你的臥室里 8. near my bed 在我的床附近 9. on the wall在墻上 10. a map of the world 一張世界地圖 11.a map of China一幅中國地圖 12. on the desk在書桌上 13.behind the door在門后 14.in the basket 在籃子里 15. under the bed在床下面 16. on the table在桌子上 17. on my chair在我的椅子上 18. under my desk在我的課桌下 19. near my school bag 在我的書包附近 20. in the cat’s mouth在貓的嘴里 21. in the black hat戴著黑色的帽子22.in Picture One 在圖一 23.look happy 看起來很快樂 二 重點 1介詞 方位詞: on 在…上 (on the desk) behind 在…后(behind the door)(反:in front of) in 在…里 (in the zoo) beside 在…旁 (beside the telephone) under 在…下 (under the bed) between 在…之間(between the desks) near 在…附近(相對較遠) near the cinema next to 在隔壁 The bathroom is next to the bedroom. 注: (1) 在人名,代詞前不加定冠詞the : behind Mike 在Mike后面 beside you 在你旁 ?。?)代詞用賓格 behind me (而不是 behind I) (3) 定冠詞the與代詞不能連用 不能說 behind the my book 2 there be 句型 特殊疑問句 表示什么地方有什么的問句? What’s in the desk? There is a book. 在課桌里有什么? 有一本書。 (注:What’s that in the desk? It’s a book. 在課桌里那是什么? 是一本書。) What’s on the wall? There are some pictures. 在墻上有什么?有些圖片。 注:無論回答是否單復(fù)數(shù),問句都為單數(shù)問 (不能說成What are on the wall?) 4B書中我們學(xué)過: What are these? 這些是什么?回答:They are…. What are those? 那些是什么?回答:They are… 否定句 表示什么地方?jīng)]有什么東西 There is a book on the desk. 在課桌上有一本書。 There is not a book on the desk. 在課桌上沒有一本書。 is not= isn’t
There are some books on the desk.. 在課桌上有一些書。 There aren’t any books on the desk. (否定句some 改用any) 在課桌上沒有一些書 3、some和any的用法。 Some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問句。 There are some pictures. There aren’t any books on the desk。 Are there any books on the desk? 4、 Yang Ling and her parents live in a new house. 楊玲和她父母親住在一所新房子里。 Live beside 住在…旁 Unit 3 At a music lesson 一、詞匯、 1.make a puppet做木偶 2.make a model plane做一架模型飛機. 3.play the guitar彈吉他 4.play the violin 拉小提琴 5.play the piano 彈鋼琴 6.play basketball 打籃球 7.play football 踢足球 8 go skating 去滑冰 9.play baseball 打棒球 10.play volleyball打排球 11.sing a song 唱一首歌 12. learn the song學(xué)歌 13.listen to the song聽歌 14 .listen to the teacher聽老師講 15.at a Music lesson在一節(jié)音樂課上 16.have an English lesson上一堂英語課 17.at three o’clock 在三點鐘 18.in the afternoon 在下午 19.in the classroom在教室里 20.in the music room在音樂教室里 21. follow me 跟我(唱) 22.Let’s start . 讓我們開始吧。 23.Let’s sing together .讓我們一起唱。 24 read together一起讀25.ride a bike騎自行車 26.ride a horse騎馬 27.put a book on your head把一本書放在你頭上 28.put a rubber on your nose把橡皮放在你鼻子上 29.have an ice cream吃個冰淇淋 30.find me/him/her/them/it 找到他… 31.behind the blackboard在黑板后面 32.under the teacher’s desk 在講臺下面 33.after class課后 34 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 二、重點 1、can句型 表示表示某某人的能力,會如何如何 can是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原型。我們學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞還有would,shall. 基本句型: 肯定句 人稱 + can + 動詞原型 I can swim. He can play the guitar. Nancy can make a kite. 否定句 人稱 + cannot +動詞原型 cannot= I can’t swim. The boy can’t make a puppet. 一般疑問句 Can + 人稱+ 動詞原型? 回答:Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Can you sing the song? Can they sing the song? Can the girl sing the song? 特殊疑問句 What can + 人稱 + 動詞原型? What can you do? 回答:We can…. What can they do? They can… What can the boy do? He can… What can the woman sing? She can… What can Yang Ling do? She can… 2、現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu) Be 動詞(am, is, are)+動詞-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞) 強調(diào)事情或動作正在進行 They are having a Music lesson. 他們正在上一節(jié)音樂課上 We are having an English lesson. 我們正在上英語課 She is running. 她正在跑步。 I am swimming. 我正在游泳。 Unit 4 Halloween 在西方國家,每年的10月31日,有個“Halloween”,辭典解釋為“The eve of All Saints'Day”,中文譯作:“萬圣節(jié)之夜”。 萬圣節(jié)是西方國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這一夜是一年中“鬧鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼節(jié)”。 萬圣節(jié)在10月31日,其實是贊美秋天的節(jié)日,就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣.從10月31日午夜開始,直至次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。 一、詞組 1. his family 他的家人 2. Ben’s family 本的家人 3. some families 一些家庭family(復(fù)數(shù))families 4. in the sitting-room在起居室里 5. would like ○to do something = want ○to do something 想要做某事 6. would like ○to buy things想要買東西 7. would like ○to play computer games想要玩電腦游戲 8. a Halloween party 一個萬圣節(jié)前夕的聚會 9. at an English party在英語聚會上 10. need some pumpkin lanterns需要些南瓜燈 11. tomorrow morning 明天早上 12. help you/me/him/her幫助你/我/他/ 她 13. horse masks馬面具 14. what else其他的什么 anything/something else別的某東西 15. how much 多少(錢) 16. like chickens 喜歡雞 (like后面常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)) 17.Here’s your change.這是找你的零錢 Here are your masks。這是你的面具 18. a bus driver一名汽車司機機 19. work on Saturdays and Sundays在星期六星期天工作 (一周七天前用介詞“on”) 20. like swimming(like doing sth)喜歡游泳(喜歡做某事)(like后面常跟動詞的“ing”形式) 21. play table tennis with our friends和我們的朋友一起打乒乓球 22.p lay ````with`````和````玩(play football with my friends) 23. watch TV看電視 24. listen to music聽音樂 listen to me/him/her/them/us聽我/他/她/他們/我們說 25. some music(不可數(shù)名詞) 一些音樂 26. like reading(books)喜歡讀書 27. what animals什么動物 28. look at these zebra○s看這些斑馬 29. some masks for Halloween一些萬圣節(jié)的面具 30. try an elephant mask 試一個大象的面具 31. an apple tree/ twelve apple trees一棵蘋果樹/十二棵蘋果樹 32. go to work 去上班 33. at Halloween 在萬圣節(jié) for Halloween 為萬圣節(jié) 34. an animal 一個動物 35.don’t work不工作 work(名詞)worker 36. in the evenings/mornings/afternoons在晚上/早上/下午 (一日的三個時間段之前常用介詞“in ”) 二、重點 1 like (一般現(xiàn)在時)句型 表示個人喜好的句子 基本句型(第三人稱單數(shù)除外): 特殊疑問句: What do + 人稱代詞+ like? What do you like? What do they like? What do Nancy and Mike like? 肯定句: 人稱代詞+ like + 名詞(同一類東西用名詞復(fù)數(shù),具體某物看情況單復(fù)數(shù)) I like dogs.(一類,用復(fù)數(shù)) I like these dogs.(這些+復(fù)數(shù)) we like those dogs.(那些) I like this dog.(這個+單數(shù)) He likes dogs.(第三人稱單數(shù),like + s,不影響我們對意義的理解) 人稱代詞+ like +動詞-ing.(表示喜歡做某事) I like swimming. I like playing the basketball. She likes watching TV. He likes listening to music. 否定句: 人稱代詞+ don’t + like + 名詞(同一類東西用名詞復(fù)數(shù),具體某物看情況單復(fù)數(shù)) 人稱代詞+ don’t + like +動詞-ing.(表示喜歡做某事) 一般疑問句:Do …like…? Yes, …do. // No, …don’t. 2、would like 的用法 They would like to buy things for a Halloween party. 想要(做)… I would like to = I’d like to + 動詞 I’d like to watch TV with you. 我想和你看電視。 I’d like + 名詞 I’d like 2 hamburgers. 我想要兩個漢堡包。 would like ○to do something = want ○to do something 想要做某事 would like something=want something 想要某物 注意 like 與 would like 的區(qū)別。Like doing would like to do 3、How much are they ? They are eight-seven yuan. How much is it? It is eight-seven yuan. (注意單復(fù)數(shù)) How much is your pencil? It’s 2 yuan. 你的鉛筆多少錢? 兩元。 4、 I have a brother. 我有個兄弟。 has (第三人稱單數(shù)) 有 5. with 和… 后置在后面 Let’s go to school with Mike. 讓我們和Mike上學(xué)。 We like playing table tennis with our friends.我們和我們的朋友喜歡打乒乓。 6、need的用法 What do they need? 他們需要什么? What do you need? 代 詞 代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。 1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。 2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。 3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰的。 4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如: This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers. 一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。 請牢記下表: 人稱代詞 物主代詞 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓格 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性 形容詞性 名詞性 第一人稱 I me we us my mine our ours 第二人稱 you you you you your yours your yours 第三人稱 he him they them his his their theirs she her her hers it it its its 1、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12)Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it ) 13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) 二、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)