第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.
A. play
B. send
C. show
D. tell
2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.
A. long
B. never-ending
C. boring
D. extensive
3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
4. The book made a great impact on its readers.
A. force
B. influence
C. surprise
D. power
5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.
A. pleasant
B. colorful
C. fashionable
D. different
6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.
A. competitive
B. diligent
C. qualified
D. competent
7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.
A. writes
B. sketches
C. describes
D. indicates
8. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.
A. tease
B. attract
C. annoy
D. protect
9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.
A. ridiculous
B. funny
C. odd
D. interesting
10. I notified him that my address had changed.
A. informed
B. observed
C. mocked
D. misled
11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.
A. assign
B. persuade
C. ask
D. order
12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.
A. hairless
B. bare
C. empty
D. bald
13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. deducted
D. decreed
14. We must abide by the rules.
A. stick to
B. persist in
C. safeguard
D. apply
15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.
A. position
B. point of view
C. knowledge
D. opinion
第2部分：(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
AIDS
The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病). Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States, about 50,000 persons have died with AIDS. The country's top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.
There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. However, researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus invades healthy cells, including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. It takes control of the healthy cell's genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.
The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids(液體). The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(進(jìn)入靜脈的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.
Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You can not get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.
16 According to the WHO, there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.
Old Man Myths and Realities
1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it's when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (預(yù)期壽命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.
2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.
3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that's really about all we know.
4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.
1 Paragraph 1_________.
2 Paragraph 2_________.
3 Paragraph 3_________.
4 Paragraph 4_________.
A New definitions of the old man
B Changing concept of the old man
C Health of the old man
D Happy old man and sad old man
E Limited knowledge of the old man's experiences
F Contempt for the old man
5 Nowadays men generally live longer than_________.
6 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_________.
7 More research should be done on the experiences of_________.
8 Most old men consider themselves to be_________.
A in good health
B in the past
C in the wrong
D the old man
E a middle-aged man
F a young man
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
A New Cause of Suffering
A conference on obesity(肥胖癥)was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.
Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: "we are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陳代謝)of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza(比薩餅) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: "eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."
Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier."
Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."
1 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?
A 250,000,000
B 25,000,000
C 1,200,000,000
D 120,000,000
2 the united states is cited as a country where_________.
A obesity is not a problem at all.
B you can find many new things.
C terrible things happen all the time.
D it is easy to buy fast food.
3 according to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPT_________.
A high blood pressure.
B fatty tissue complaints.
C stomachache
D heart disease
4 Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on_________.
A surgery
B fat people
C preventive programs
D state health services.
5 in Toplak's opinion, the more time a child spends watching TV_________.
A the better he will do in his studies
B the more likely he will get too fat
C the less likely he will get too fat
D the more friends he will have at school
第二篇
High Stress May Damage Memory
According to a report issued in May 1998, elderly people who consistently high blood levels of the stress hormone. What's more ,high levels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus(海馬區(qū)), a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory.
The findings suggest that even cortisol levels in the normal, "healthy" range can actually accelerate brain aging.
The study results "now provide substantial evidence that long-term exposure to adrenal(腎上腺) stress hormones may promote hippocampal aging in normal elderly humans, "write Nada porter and Phillip Landfield. Cortisol is a hormone releases in response to stress by the adrenal glands(腺), which sit on top of the kidneys (腎).
Over a 5-to 6-year period, dr. Sonia lupine and his colleagues measures 24-hour cortisol levels in 51 healthy volunteers, most whom were in their 70s.
The researchers tested the volunteers' memory on six people in the increasing/high category and five people in the decreasing/moderate group. The groups did not differ in tests of immediate memory, but the increasing/high cortisol group had other memory problems compared with those in the decreasing/moderate group.
The researchers also found that the total volume of the hippocampus in those in the increasing/high group was 14% lower than those in the decreasing/moderate group, although there were no differences in other brain regions.
The results suggest that "…brain aging can be accelerated by levels of adrenal hormones that are not generally regarded as pathological(病態(tài)的) and that variation within this normal range is related to variation in the rate of brain aging." write porter and landfield." This further suggests that chronic stress may accelerate the worsening of the hippocampus.
6 which of the following plays a key role in one's learning and memory?
A the kidneys
B the adrenal hormone
C the stress hormone
D the hippocampus
7 when the levels of cortisol go high ,the hippocampus_________.
A may expand
B may shrink
C may disappear
D may function better
8 according to the passage, when people are under stress,_________.
A the adrenal glands will produce cortisol
B the kidneys will shrink rapidly
C the hippocampus will produce cortisol
D the brain will work more efficiently
9 it app ears that when the hippocampus shrinks sue to high levels of cortisol, other brain regions_________.
A may change dramatically
B may stop functioning
C may remain unaffected
D may be seriously damaged
10 the research conducted by porter and land field showed that_________.
A the levels of adrenal hormones have nothing to do with brain aging
B changes in the levels of adrenal hormones can affect brain aging
C chronic stress may strengthen one's memory
D the rate of brain aging always remains stable
第三篇
Valuing Childhood
The value of childhood is easily blurred(模糊) in to say's world. Consider some recent developments: the child-murders in the Jonesboro, ark. Schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.
Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was to address the court couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive - youthful jealousy and resentment. But a deeper question remains: why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint(束縛)?
That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse(沖動(dòng)) common enough among kids.
Redemption(拯救) is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted(扭曲) by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done children are not cannot be dealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized. That's why politicians' cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.
But the moral void(真空) that invites violence has many sources. Family instability(不穩(wěn)定) contributes. So does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The work starts with parents, who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong. Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?
Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do law enforcement agencies, which can do more to inform the young about laws, their meaning. And their observance(遵守)
11 The two boys in Chicago were_________.
A shot
B murdered.
C accused.
D set free
12 The boys Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense of_________.
A right and wrong
B humor.
C gratitude.
D safety.
13 According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way as_________.
A murderers
B criminals
C victims.
D adults.
14 Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?
A Official corruption
B Social injustice.
C Family instability.
D Racial prejudice.
15 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?
A Parents should give their children instruction in morality.
B Schools should help create a moral sense in children.
C Law enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws
D youth organizations have no role to play in building character.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Garlic
From early times man has used garlic (大蒜). The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜), onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites, loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _____(1) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.
A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _____(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they can't pass germs on to each other. _____(3) What if you're in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn't stand the garlic smell on a fellow actor's breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.
Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. _____(4) We now know why. It's been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齒齦). They go into the lungs instead. From there they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too.
Strange as it seems, food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong. It all depends on how it is cooked. French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣) of garlic. They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup. But they take care not to crush them. And they cook them whole. _____(5) And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way. The soup turns out to be delicious. It's not strong at all.
A But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to help much
B As a result, the strong oils stay in the cloves.
C They say it may help in one way, though.
D Many people eat garlic.
E But keeping your distance can be hard at times.
F They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Healthy Food
Street sellers, particularly in developing countries, supply large amounts of food _____(1) people on low incomes. This sector (部門) also employs some 6-25% of the work force, mainly women, in developing countries, and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, _____(2), the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food _____(3) system; they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end to _____(4).
There are two possible contaminants (污染物): pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) _____(5) harmful chemicals. As _____(6) as micro-organisms are concerned, there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtained in, e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel _____(7) in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌), but so were foods from four, and five-star _____(8) in the same area.
Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods, and food exposed for sale on roadsides, may become _____(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts.
Health dangers may arise from: purchase of raw materials of _____(10) quality; improper storage, processing, and cooking, leading _____(11) reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness.
The authorities should _____(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease, and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods, dried grains, and sugared foods are _____(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice, low-acid milk, egg, and meat products. _____(14), foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at _____(15) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.
1 A for B on C by D at
2 A but B however C besides D moreover
3 A choice B processing C supply D production
4 A them B those C him D it
5 A and B or C but D yet
6 A soon B far C much D many
7 A services B kitchens C hygiene D foods
8 A hotels B houses C buildings D generals
9 A supported B enriched C contaminated D washed
10 A heavy B clear C high D poor
11 A to B about C from D around
12 A use B think C take D work
13 A highly B never C not D less
14 A Certainly B Interestingly C Surprisingly D Similarly
15 A once B twice C call D work
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1.C【解析】譯文：她在攀登過程中表現(xiàn)出極大的耐力。
劃線詞的意思是“展示，展覽”，C項(xiàng)意為“展示，表明”，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平時(shí)的惰性從她的考試成績(jī)可以看得出來。A項(xiàng)意為“玩;播放”，例：I could hear music playing on the radio.我聽到收音機(jī)里演奏著音樂。B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送”，例：She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。D項(xiàng)意為“講(述)，告訴;吩咐;認(rèn)出;顯示;生效”，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.女兒睡覺之前，我總講故事給她聽。
2.B【解析】譯文：星體永恒的運(yùn)行使他著迷。
劃線詞的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，B項(xiàng)意為“不停的，無限的”，例：I’m tired of your never—ending complaints.我聽膩了你那沒完沒了的抱怨。A項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)(期)的(地);渴望”，例：We have，however，a rather long way to go.我們?nèi)匀贿€有好多路要走。C項(xiàng)意為“令人厭煩的，無聊的”，例：He’s likeable enough，but a bit boring.他挺討人喜歡，就是有點(diǎn)無聊。D項(xiàng)意為“廣大的，廣闊的;廣泛的”，例：The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.老師的學(xué)問博大精深。
3.D【解析】譯文：她心頭如釋重負(fù)，無言回答。
劃線詞的意思是“廣大的，巨大的”，D項(xiàng)意為“巨大的，龐大的”，例：Their sitting room was enormous.他們的起居室很大。A項(xiàng)意為“自然的，正常的”，例：It is natural that such a hardworking student should Pass the exam.這么用功的學(xué)生考試及格是很自然的事。B項(xiàng)意為“致命的，災(zāi)難性的;重大的，決定性的”，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年來死亡事故發(fā)生的頻率已經(jīng)下降。C項(xiàng)意為“微小的”，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。
4.B【解析】譯文：這本書對(duì)讀者有很大的影響。
劃線詞的意思是“影響”，B項(xiàng)意為“影響”，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.聽音樂對(duì)她起了一種鎮(zhèn)靜的作用。A項(xiàng)意為“軍隊(duì);暴力;強(qiáng)迫;用力推動(dòng)”，例：The moral force is on our side.道義的力量在我們一邊。C項(xiàng)意為“驚奇”，例：What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D項(xiàng)意為“力量，能力”，例：She lost her power of speech.她失去了說話的能力。
5.A【解析】譯文：我們伴隨著歡樂的樂曲跳起舞來。
劃線詞的意思是“高興的;使人感到愉快的”，A項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的”，例：The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B項(xiàng)意為“多姿多彩的”，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa.他生動(dòng)地?cái)⑹隽怂_摩亞群島上的生活。C項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)尚的”，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在陽(yáng)光充足的地方過冬成了富人的時(shí)尚。D項(xiàng)意為“不同的”，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。
6.C【解析】譯文：他不夠參加考試資格，因他已超齡。
劃線詞的意思為“符合條件的，合格的”，C項(xiàng)意為“有資格的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：He is a qualified scientist.他是個(gè)合格的科學(xué)家。故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的”，例：A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的人喜歡贏討厭輸。B項(xiàng)意為“勤奮的”，例：John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。D項(xiàng)意為“能勝任的”，例：He is competent enough to fill
that position.他足以勝任那職位。
7.C【解析】譯文：她的小說描寫了一個(gè)有抱負(fù)的中國(guó)人。
劃線詞的意思是“描繪，描述”，C項(xiàng)意為“描寫，描述”，例：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發(fā)生的。A項(xiàng)意為“寫”，例：I have to write an essay for next week’s seminar.我要為下周的討論會(huì)寫一篇文章。B項(xiàng)意為“寫生;速寫;為……繪草圖”，例：He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他幾分鐘就畫了一幅那位煤礦工人的素描。D項(xiàng)意為“表明”，例：Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。
8.C【解析】譯文：別惹她，她今天動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)火。
劃線詞的意思是“使惱怒”，C項(xiàng)意為“使惱怒”，例：His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他的氣。A項(xiàng)意為“戲弄”，例：Don’t take it seriously—he’s only teasing.別把它當(dāng)真，他只不過是在開玩笑。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引”，例：The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。D項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)”，例：These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護(hù)。
9.A【解析】譯文：在這么惡劣的天氣里出去太荒唐。
劃線詞的意思是“荒謬的”，A項(xiàng)意為“荒謬的，可笑的”，例：Who made this ridiculous rule?這條荒唐的規(guī)則是誰(shuí)定的?B項(xiàng)意為“滑稽的”，例：The story was very funny.這個(gè)故事非?？尚?。C項(xiàng)意為“古怪的”，例：He’s an odd old man.他是個(gè)古怪的老頭兒。D項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”，例：There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的電視有一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目。
10.A【解析】譯文：我通知他我的地址變了。
劃線詞的意思是“通知”，A項(xiàng)意為“通知”，與劃線詞意思一致，例：Please inform me by letter of your plans.請(qǐng)來信把你的計(jì)劃告訴我。B項(xiàng)意為“觀察”，例：The police have been observing his movements.警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)意為“嘲笑”，例：We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。D項(xiàng)意為“誤導(dǎo)”，例：We were misled by the guide.向?qū)Ыo我們引錯(cuò)了路。
11.A【解析】譯文：經(jīng)理為店員分配工作。
劃線詞的意思是“分配，分派，把……撥給”，A項(xiàng)意為“指派;分配”，例：Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。B項(xiàng)意為“說服”，例：The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個(gè)推銷員說服我們買他的產(chǎn)品。C項(xiàng)意為“詢問;請(qǐng)求”，例：I have asked some friends for tea.我請(qǐng)了一些朋友來喝茶。D項(xiàng)意為“命令”，例：The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安靜。
12.B【解析】譯文：昔日荒坡，今日良田。
劃線詞的意思是“貧瘠的”。B項(xiàng)意為“光禿的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：The fierce sun parched the bare earth.灼熱的陽(yáng)光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。A項(xiàng)意為“無毛發(fā)的”，例：His face is smooth and hairless.他的臉光滑無毛。C項(xiàng)意為“空的”，例：His room is empty.他的房間是空的。D項(xiàng)意為“禿頭的”，例：He shaved his head bald.他剃了個(gè)光頭。
13.B【解析】譯文：據(jù)推測(cè)，到2000年能研究出治愈該病的方法。
劃線詞的意思是“假定”。B項(xiàng)意為“假定，設(shè)想”，例：I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以為你能講流利的法語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，例：They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他們?cè)蚴澜缟系那蜿?duì)挑戰(zhàn)并將他們打敗。C項(xiàng)意為“扣除，減去”，例：Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person’s wages.現(xiàn)在，所得稅通常是在發(fā)工資前就已經(jīng)扣除了。D項(xiàng)意為“判決，裁定”，例：The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委員會(huì)裁定這部影片為兒童不宜片。
14.A【解析】譯文：我們必須遵守規(guī)則。
劃線詞的意思是“遵守(堅(jiān)持)”，A項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”，例：We must stick to the principle.我們必須堅(jiān)持原則。B項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”，in表示“在……方面”，一般指堅(jiān)持做某件事，后面不跟表示“原則”、“規(guī)則”、“合同”等詞，例：He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車。C項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)，維護(hù)”，例：We must safeguard our national interests.我們必須保衛(wèi)國(guó)家的利益。D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”，例：He has applied for a post in England.他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。
15.B【解析】譯文：從我的觀點(diǎn)看，你知道，這件事太滑稽了。劃線詞為合成詞，stand(站立)+point(點(diǎn))→+standpoint(立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn))。B項(xiàng)也有“觀點(diǎn)”的意思，可以與劃線詞替換，例：From my point of view，teachers are not well paid.依我看，教師們薪水不高。A項(xiàng)意為“位置”，例：The runners got into position on the starting line.賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員已進(jìn)入起跑線上的位置。C項(xiàng)意為“知識(shí)”，例：Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”，但常用搭配為“in one’s opinion”，例：In my opinion，it is a very sound investment.照我的的看法，這是很可靠的投資。
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. A 22. C
23. B 24. A 25. E 26. C 27. B
28. E 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D
61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. A
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.
A. play
B. send
C. show
D. tell
2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.
A. long
B. never-ending
C. boring
D. extensive
3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
4. The book made a great impact on its readers.
A. force
B. influence
C. surprise
D. power
5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.
A. pleasant
B. colorful
C. fashionable
D. different
6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.
A. competitive
B. diligent
C. qualified
D. competent
7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.
A. writes
B. sketches
C. describes
D. indicates
8. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.
A. tease
B. attract
C. annoy
D. protect
9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.
A. ridiculous
B. funny
C. odd
D. interesting
10. I notified him that my address had changed.
A. informed
B. observed
C. mocked
D. misled
11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.
A. assign
B. persuade
C. ask
D. order
12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.
A. hairless
B. bare
C. empty
D. bald
13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. deducted
D. decreed
14. We must abide by the rules.
A. stick to
B. persist in
C. safeguard
D. apply
15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.
A. position
B. point of view
C. knowledge
D. opinion
第2部分：(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
AIDS
The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病). Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States, about 50,000 persons have died with AIDS. The country's top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.
There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. However, researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus invades healthy cells, including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. It takes control of the healthy cell's genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.
The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids(液體). The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(進(jìn)入靜脈的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.
Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You can not get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.
16 According to the WHO, there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.
Old Man Myths and Realities
1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it's when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (預(yù)期壽命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.
2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.
3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that's really about all we know.
4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.
1 Paragraph 1_________.
2 Paragraph 2_________.
3 Paragraph 3_________.
4 Paragraph 4_________.
A New definitions of the old man
B Changing concept of the old man
C Health of the old man
D Happy old man and sad old man
E Limited knowledge of the old man's experiences
F Contempt for the old man
5 Nowadays men generally live longer than_________.
6 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_________.
7 More research should be done on the experiences of_________.
8 Most old men consider themselves to be_________.
A in good health
B in the past
C in the wrong
D the old man
E a middle-aged man
F a young man
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
A New Cause of Suffering
A conference on obesity(肥胖癥)was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.
Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: "we are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陳代謝)of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza(比薩餅) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: "eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."
Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier."
Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."
1 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?
A 250,000,000
B 25,000,000
C 1,200,000,000
D 120,000,000
2 the united states is cited as a country where_________.
A obesity is not a problem at all.
B you can find many new things.
C terrible things happen all the time.
D it is easy to buy fast food.
3 according to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPT_________.
A high blood pressure.
B fatty tissue complaints.
C stomachache
D heart disease
4 Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on_________.
A surgery
B fat people
C preventive programs
D state health services.
5 in Toplak's opinion, the more time a child spends watching TV_________.
A the better he will do in his studies
B the more likely he will get too fat
C the less likely he will get too fat
D the more friends he will have at school
第二篇
High Stress May Damage Memory
According to a report issued in May 1998, elderly people who consistently high blood levels of the stress hormone. What's more ,high levels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus(海馬區(qū)), a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory.
The findings suggest that even cortisol levels in the normal, "healthy" range can actually accelerate brain aging.
The study results "now provide substantial evidence that long-term exposure to adrenal(腎上腺) stress hormones may promote hippocampal aging in normal elderly humans, "write Nada porter and Phillip Landfield. Cortisol is a hormone releases in response to stress by the adrenal glands(腺), which sit on top of the kidneys (腎).
Over a 5-to 6-year period, dr. Sonia lupine and his colleagues measures 24-hour cortisol levels in 51 healthy volunteers, most whom were in their 70s.
The researchers tested the volunteers' memory on six people in the increasing/high category and five people in the decreasing/moderate group. The groups did not differ in tests of immediate memory, but the increasing/high cortisol group had other memory problems compared with those in the decreasing/moderate group.
The researchers also found that the total volume of the hippocampus in those in the increasing/high group was 14% lower than those in the decreasing/moderate group, although there were no differences in other brain regions.
The results suggest that "…brain aging can be accelerated by levels of adrenal hormones that are not generally regarded as pathological(病態(tài)的) and that variation within this normal range is related to variation in the rate of brain aging." write porter and landfield." This further suggests that chronic stress may accelerate the worsening of the hippocampus.
6 which of the following plays a key role in one's learning and memory?
A the kidneys
B the adrenal hormone
C the stress hormone
D the hippocampus
7 when the levels of cortisol go high ,the hippocampus_________.
A may expand
B may shrink
C may disappear
D may function better
8 according to the passage, when people are under stress,_________.
A the adrenal glands will produce cortisol
B the kidneys will shrink rapidly
C the hippocampus will produce cortisol
D the brain will work more efficiently
9 it app ears that when the hippocampus shrinks sue to high levels of cortisol, other brain regions_________.
A may change dramatically
B may stop functioning
C may remain unaffected
D may be seriously damaged
10 the research conducted by porter and land field showed that_________.
A the levels of adrenal hormones have nothing to do with brain aging
B changes in the levels of adrenal hormones can affect brain aging
C chronic stress may strengthen one's memory
D the rate of brain aging always remains stable
第三篇
Valuing Childhood
The value of childhood is easily blurred(模糊) in to say's world. Consider some recent developments: the child-murders in the Jonesboro, ark. Schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.
Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was to address the court couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive - youthful jealousy and resentment. But a deeper question remains: why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint(束縛)?
That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse(沖動(dòng)) common enough among kids.
Redemption(拯救) is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted(扭曲) by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done children are not cannot be dealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized. That's why politicians' cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.
But the moral void(真空) that invites violence has many sources. Family instability(不穩(wěn)定) contributes. So does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The work starts with parents, who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong. Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?
Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do law enforcement agencies, which can do more to inform the young about laws, their meaning. And their observance(遵守)
11 The two boys in Chicago were_________.
A shot
B murdered.
C accused.
D set free
12 The boys Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense of_________.
A right and wrong
B humor.
C gratitude.
D safety.
13 According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way as_________.
A murderers
B criminals
C victims.
D adults.
14 Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?
A Official corruption
B Social injustice.
C Family instability.
D Racial prejudice.
15 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?
A Parents should give their children instruction in morality.
B Schools should help create a moral sense in children.
C Law enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws
D youth organizations have no role to play in building character.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Garlic
From early times man has used garlic (大蒜). The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜), onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites, loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _____(1) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.
A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _____(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they can't pass germs on to each other. _____(3) What if you're in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn't stand the garlic smell on a fellow actor's breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.
Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. _____(4) We now know why. It's been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齒齦). They go into the lungs instead. From there they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too.
Strange as it seems, food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong. It all depends on how it is cooked. French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣) of garlic. They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup. But they take care not to crush them. And they cook them whole. _____(5) And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way. The soup turns out to be delicious. It's not strong at all.
A But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to help much
B As a result, the strong oils stay in the cloves.
C They say it may help in one way, though.
D Many people eat garlic.
E But keeping your distance can be hard at times.
F They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Healthy Food
Street sellers, particularly in developing countries, supply large amounts of food _____(1) people on low incomes. This sector (部門) also employs some 6-25% of the work force, mainly women, in developing countries, and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, _____(2), the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food _____(3) system; they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end to _____(4).
There are two possible contaminants (污染物): pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) _____(5) harmful chemicals. As _____(6) as micro-organisms are concerned, there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtained in, e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel _____(7) in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌), but so were foods from four, and five-star _____(8) in the same area.
Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods, and food exposed for sale on roadsides, may become _____(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts.
Health dangers may arise from: purchase of raw materials of _____(10) quality; improper storage, processing, and cooking, leading _____(11) reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness.
The authorities should _____(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease, and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods, dried grains, and sugared foods are _____(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice, low-acid milk, egg, and meat products. _____(14), foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at _____(15) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.
1 A for B on C by D at
2 A but B however C besides D moreover
3 A choice B processing C supply D production
4 A them B those C him D it
5 A and B or C but D yet
6 A soon B far C much D many
7 A services B kitchens C hygiene D foods
8 A hotels B houses C buildings D generals
9 A supported B enriched C contaminated D washed
10 A heavy B clear C high D poor
11 A to B about C from D around
12 A use B think C take D work
13 A highly B never C not D less
14 A Certainly B Interestingly C Surprisingly D Similarly
15 A once B twice C call D work
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1.C【解析】譯文：她在攀登過程中表現(xiàn)出極大的耐力。
劃線詞的意思是“展示，展覽”，C項(xiàng)意為“展示，表明”，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平時(shí)的惰性從她的考試成績(jī)可以看得出來。A項(xiàng)意為“玩;播放”，例：I could hear music playing on the radio.我聽到收音機(jī)里演奏著音樂。B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送”，例：She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。D項(xiàng)意為“講(述)，告訴;吩咐;認(rèn)出;顯示;生效”，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.女兒睡覺之前，我總講故事給她聽。
2.B【解析】譯文：星體永恒的運(yùn)行使他著迷。
劃線詞的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，B項(xiàng)意為“不停的，無限的”，例：I’m tired of your never—ending complaints.我聽膩了你那沒完沒了的抱怨。A項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)(期)的(地);渴望”，例：We have，however，a rather long way to go.我們?nèi)匀贿€有好多路要走。C項(xiàng)意為“令人厭煩的，無聊的”，例：He’s likeable enough，but a bit boring.他挺討人喜歡，就是有點(diǎn)無聊。D項(xiàng)意為“廣大的，廣闊的;廣泛的”，例：The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.老師的學(xué)問博大精深。
3.D【解析】譯文：她心頭如釋重負(fù)，無言回答。
劃線詞的意思是“廣大的，巨大的”，D項(xiàng)意為“巨大的，龐大的”，例：Their sitting room was enormous.他們的起居室很大。A項(xiàng)意為“自然的，正常的”，例：It is natural that such a hardworking student should Pass the exam.這么用功的學(xué)生考試及格是很自然的事。B項(xiàng)意為“致命的，災(zāi)難性的;重大的，決定性的”，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年來死亡事故發(fā)生的頻率已經(jīng)下降。C項(xiàng)意為“微小的”，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。
4.B【解析】譯文：這本書對(duì)讀者有很大的影響。
劃線詞的意思是“影響”，B項(xiàng)意為“影響”，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.聽音樂對(duì)她起了一種鎮(zhèn)靜的作用。A項(xiàng)意為“軍隊(duì);暴力;強(qiáng)迫;用力推動(dòng)”，例：The moral force is on our side.道義的力量在我們一邊。C項(xiàng)意為“驚奇”，例：What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D項(xiàng)意為“力量，能力”，例：She lost her power of speech.她失去了說話的能力。
5.A【解析】譯文：我們伴隨著歡樂的樂曲跳起舞來。
劃線詞的意思是“高興的;使人感到愉快的”，A項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的”，例：The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B項(xiàng)意為“多姿多彩的”，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa.他生動(dòng)地?cái)⑹隽怂_摩亞群島上的生活。C項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)尚的”，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在陽(yáng)光充足的地方過冬成了富人的時(shí)尚。D項(xiàng)意為“不同的”，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。
6.C【解析】譯文：他不夠參加考試資格，因他已超齡。
劃線詞的意思為“符合條件的，合格的”，C項(xiàng)意為“有資格的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：He is a qualified scientist.他是個(gè)合格的科學(xué)家。故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的”，例：A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的人喜歡贏討厭輸。B項(xiàng)意為“勤奮的”，例：John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。D項(xiàng)意為“能勝任的”，例：He is competent enough to fill
that position.他足以勝任那職位。
7.C【解析】譯文：她的小說描寫了一個(gè)有抱負(fù)的中國(guó)人。
劃線詞的意思是“描繪，描述”，C項(xiàng)意為“描寫，描述”，例：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發(fā)生的。A項(xiàng)意為“寫”，例：I have to write an essay for next week’s seminar.我要為下周的討論會(huì)寫一篇文章。B項(xiàng)意為“寫生;速寫;為……繪草圖”，例：He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他幾分鐘就畫了一幅那位煤礦工人的素描。D項(xiàng)意為“表明”，例：Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。
8.C【解析】譯文：別惹她，她今天動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)火。
劃線詞的意思是“使惱怒”，C項(xiàng)意為“使惱怒”，例：His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他的氣。A項(xiàng)意為“戲弄”，例：Don’t take it seriously—he’s only teasing.別把它當(dāng)真，他只不過是在開玩笑。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引”，例：The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。D項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)”，例：These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護(hù)。
9.A【解析】譯文：在這么惡劣的天氣里出去太荒唐。
劃線詞的意思是“荒謬的”，A項(xiàng)意為“荒謬的，可笑的”，例：Who made this ridiculous rule?這條荒唐的規(guī)則是誰(shuí)定的?B項(xiàng)意為“滑稽的”，例：The story was very funny.這個(gè)故事非?？尚?。C項(xiàng)意為“古怪的”，例：He’s an odd old man.他是個(gè)古怪的老頭兒。D項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”，例：There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的電視有一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目。
10.A【解析】譯文：我通知他我的地址變了。
劃線詞的意思是“通知”，A項(xiàng)意為“通知”，與劃線詞意思一致，例：Please inform me by letter of your plans.請(qǐng)來信把你的計(jì)劃告訴我。B項(xiàng)意為“觀察”，例：The police have been observing his movements.警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)意為“嘲笑”，例：We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。D項(xiàng)意為“誤導(dǎo)”，例：We were misled by the guide.向?qū)Ыo我們引錯(cuò)了路。
11.A【解析】譯文：經(jīng)理為店員分配工作。
劃線詞的意思是“分配，分派，把……撥給”，A項(xiàng)意為“指派;分配”，例：Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。B項(xiàng)意為“說服”，例：The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個(gè)推銷員說服我們買他的產(chǎn)品。C項(xiàng)意為“詢問;請(qǐng)求”，例：I have asked some friends for tea.我請(qǐng)了一些朋友來喝茶。D項(xiàng)意為“命令”，例：The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安靜。
12.B【解析】譯文：昔日荒坡，今日良田。
劃線詞的意思是“貧瘠的”。B項(xiàng)意為“光禿的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：The fierce sun parched the bare earth.灼熱的陽(yáng)光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。A項(xiàng)意為“無毛發(fā)的”，例：His face is smooth and hairless.他的臉光滑無毛。C項(xiàng)意為“空的”，例：His room is empty.他的房間是空的。D項(xiàng)意為“禿頭的”，例：He shaved his head bald.他剃了個(gè)光頭。
13.B【解析】譯文：據(jù)推測(cè)，到2000年能研究出治愈該病的方法。
劃線詞的意思是“假定”。B項(xiàng)意為“假定，設(shè)想”，例：I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以為你能講流利的法語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，例：They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他們?cè)蚴澜缟系那蜿?duì)挑戰(zhàn)并將他們打敗。C項(xiàng)意為“扣除，減去”，例：Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person’s wages.現(xiàn)在，所得稅通常是在發(fā)工資前就已經(jīng)扣除了。D項(xiàng)意為“判決，裁定”，例：The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委員會(huì)裁定這部影片為兒童不宜片。
14.A【解析】譯文：我們必須遵守規(guī)則。
劃線詞的意思是“遵守(堅(jiān)持)”，A項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”，例：We must stick to the principle.我們必須堅(jiān)持原則。B項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”，in表示“在……方面”，一般指堅(jiān)持做某件事，后面不跟表示“原則”、“規(guī)則”、“合同”等詞，例：He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車。C項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)，維護(hù)”，例：We must safeguard our national interests.我們必須保衛(wèi)國(guó)家的利益。D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”，例：He has applied for a post in England.他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。
15.B【解析】譯文：從我的觀點(diǎn)看，你知道，這件事太滑稽了。劃線詞為合成詞，stand(站立)+point(點(diǎn))→+standpoint(立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn))。B項(xiàng)也有“觀點(diǎn)”的意思，可以與劃線詞替換，例：From my point of view，teachers are not well paid.依我看，教師們薪水不高。A項(xiàng)意為“位置”，例：The runners got into position on the starting line.賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員已進(jìn)入起跑線上的位置。C項(xiàng)意為“知識(shí)”，例：Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”，但常用搭配為“in one’s opinion”，例：In my opinion，it is a very sound investment.照我的的看法，這是很可靠的投資。
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. A 22. C
23. B 24. A 25. E 26. C 27. B
28. E 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D
61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. A