英語四級(jí)閱讀高頻詞匯:社會(huì)道德類

字號(hào):

reform vt /n 改革,改造
    考:welfare reform福利改革
    例:They reformed the voting system他們改革了投票制度
    派:reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主義
    demonstrate vt 展示,論證;vi 舉行**
    考:demonstrate against*反對(duì)…
    派:demonstration n *
    inspect vt 檢查,視察
    考:inspect sth/sb for檢查,察看
    派:inspector n 檢查員inspection n 檢查
    interfere vi 干涉,介入
    考:interfere in/with干擾,妨礙
    appease vt平息
    例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people
    這是平息人們怒火的好方法
    reconcile vt使協(xié)調(diào),使和解
    考:reconcile to使順從于
    commit vt犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行),使承諾,把…托付
    考:commit suicide自殺commit oneself使承擔(dān)義務(wù)
    be committed to sth 致力于…
    verify vt核實(shí),查對(duì)
    例:Bill’s statement was verified byseveral witnesses
    吉姆被裁定有罪,同時(shí)也被免去了軍銜
    strip vt剝奪,脫去…的衣服
    例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank
    比爾的陳述得到了幾位目擊者的證實(shí)
    investigate vt 調(diào)查,研究
    例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion
    警方正在調(diào)查一起爆炸事件的起因
    派:investigation n 調(diào)查
    depend vi 依靠的,依賴的
    考:depend on sb 依靠,依賴
    派:dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依賴某人
    resist vt 抵制
    例:Many people resist change 很多人不喜歡變化
    派:resistant a 抵制的; resistance n 抵制
    contemporary a當(dāng)代的n當(dāng)代人
    例:contemporary literature當(dāng)代文學(xué)
    moral a道德的
    例:moral sense道德觀moral standard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    派:morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育
    native a出生的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?BR>    考:native speaker說母語的人
    realistic a現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際可行的
    例:Is that a realistic target?這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)嗎?
    responsible a有責(zé)任的
    考:be responsible for sth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)
    wicked a邪惡的
    例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked
    罪犯否認(rèn)他做過邪惡的勾當(dāng)
    helpless a無助的
    例:the helpless victim無助的受害者
    ethic n倫理,道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    例:professional ethics職業(yè)道德
    guideline n指導(dǎo)原則
    guidelines of the employment雇傭的指導(dǎo)方針
    rumor n謠言
    例:rumor has it that……有謠言聲稱
    immigrant n移民
    例:illegal immigrants非法移民
    individual n個(gè)人a個(gè)人的
    例:the welfare of individual個(gè)人的福利
    派:individualism n 個(gè)體主義individuality n 個(gè)性
    consequence n后果,結(jié)果
    考:negative consequence不良后果
    commercial consequence商業(yè)后果
    派:consequent a 隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyad 因此
    status n地位,身份
    例:social status社會(huì)地位
    population n人口
    例:the density of population人口的密度
    crime n犯罪
    例:commit crime犯罪
    abuse n虐待,濫用
    例:drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童
    派:abusive a 辱罵的
    gang n一幫,一伙
    例:a gang of robbers一群強(qiáng)盜
    派:gangster黑幫