20天攻克大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題

字號(hào):

細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題
    數(shù)字細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)是數(shù)字類最簡單的一種,直接就能在聽力原文中找到答案,但往往也是許多考生丟分的所在之處。原因是在原文中有很多干擾信息,其迷惑性極高,容易使人掉入其陷阱當(dāng)中。所以遇到這種題型,首先務(wù)必明確其所有相關(guān)數(shù)字它們分別代表什么,并且關(guān)鍵是問什么,做好相應(yīng)筆記,不要張冠李戴,盲目作答。尤其是要分清數(shù)字中“-teen”和“-ty”等之類讀法的區(qū)別:前者為重讀音節(jié)“ee”發(fā)長元音/ i:/,而后者不是。
    【例1】 2001.6
    M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.
    W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.
    Q: What time did Suzy leave home?
    A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00
    【解析】 首先辨清問題是Suzy什么時(shí)候從家里出發(fā),Suzy的丈夫說她4:30離家,所以C正確,A、B、D都為干擾選項(xiàng),A是Suzy最晚需要到達(dá)的時(shí)間,B是Suzy應(yīng)該到達(dá)的時(shí)間,D是預(yù)先計(jì)劃到達(dá)的時(shí)間。
    【例2】
    W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million square kilometers?
    M: That’s right. I also know the continental United States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.
    Q: What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the west?
    A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometers
    C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers
    【預(yù)測(cè)】 看到這種選項(xiàng),表明其答案在原文播音中一定會(huì)放出,應(yīng)做好相應(yīng) 筆記。
    【解析】 通過合并同類項(xiàng)方法可以排除選項(xiàng)C,因?yàn)樗奈粩?shù)前兩位都是54,難點(diǎn)在于分清18和80的讀法區(qū)別至關(guān)重要:eighteen & eighty。所以選A,正確四位數(shù)讀法為five thousand four hundred and eighteen。
    1. A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C) 10:50 D) 14:15
    2. A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C) 8:00 D) 8:10
    3. A) 700,000 B) 717,130 C) 717,300 D) 770,300
    4. A) Once a week B) Twice a week
    C) Three times a week D) Four times a week
    5. A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 731
    6. A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055
    C) 565-6055 D) 564-5066
    7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noon
    C) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m
    8. A) $ 15 B) $45 C) $ 50 D) $ 65
    9. A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 242
    10. A) 8:00 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:30
    1. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
    M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the additional one at 14:15 tomorrow?
    W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.
    Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?
    聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展:
    come across 遇見;發(fā)現(xiàn) come after 跟在……后面;跟蹤
    come at 襲擊;向……撲來 come for 來接人;來取物
    2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)
    M: My watch says it’s ten to eight now, and my brother’s watch says a quarter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten.
    W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct.
    Q: What’s the time according to the woman?
    聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展:
    have a look 看一看 have a race 賽一賽
    have a rest 休息一下
    3. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)
    M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.
    W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there.
    Q: What is the population of that city?
    4. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
    M: Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano. Did she attend any piano classes?
    W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week, but from next week on, she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.
    Q: How often did the woman’s daughter have piano lessons?
    聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展:
    attend 出席,參加 attend on 照顧,侍候
    attend to 專心;照顧,護(hù)理
    5. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)
    M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?
    W: I’m not sure, all I know is that the flight number is 713.
    Q: What is the flight number they are going to take?
    聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展:
    take away 拿走 take apart 拆開
    take care 小心;照料;保管 take charge 掌管,負(fù)責(zé),看管
    6. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
    M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C.. The number is 564-6055.
    W: One moment, please. I’ll get that number for you.
    Q: What number should the woman dial?
    7. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)
    M: I hope that the library will be open.
    W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays. Closed Sundays.