主謂一致：指的就是給出主語，要求判斷謂語動詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)的問題?！ ?BR> 一、就近原則：
指句子的主語由兩部分單詞或短語構(gòu)成時(shí)，由離謂語動詞近的那部分主語來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！ ?BR> 只有當(dāng)以下單詞或短語連接主句的兩部分時(shí)就近原則才適用：
1. or 或者； 2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ； 3. neither … nor … 既不…也不… ；
4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ； 5. not … but … 不是…而是…
例如：主語1 or 主語2 謂語動詞。 此時(shí)由主語2決定謂語動詞。
10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?
A Are B Where C Is D Does
如果題目改變?yōu)椋篍ither he or his accountants ___ going … 則應(yīng)選A
二、句子謂語動詞一定用復(fù)數(shù)的兩種情況：
1. 集合名詞做主語，集合名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)樗旧砭痛硪粋€(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念?！ ?BR> 常見的幾個(gè)復(fù)合名詞： people 人民，人們； police 警察； cattle 牛； poultry 家禽?！ ?BR> 2. 表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞，整體做主語時(shí)
例如：去年出口了八百萬頓煤。 Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.
三、謂語動詞一定用單數(shù)的六種情況：
1. 句子的主語是由從句充當(dāng)?shù)?、動詞不定式短語作主語、動名詞短語作主語；
2. 表示時(shí)間、重量、長度、價(jià)值四方面的詞做主語；
399. -- “How many days?”
0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”
A are B were C was D is
3. 表示單數(shù)概念的主語，短語，謂語動詞，此時(shí)謂語動詞也用單數(shù)；
因?yàn)榇私Y(jié)構(gòu)中短語只是對主語提供附加說明情況，所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)?！ ?BR> 當(dāng)以下這些標(biāo)志性的介詞或介詞短語出現(xiàn)在此結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí)可以不管中間的附加說明情況：
with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as
注意：表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的主語，短語，謂語動詞，此時(shí)謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)?！ ?BR> 4. each, every, either, some, any, no，由以上六個(gè)詞中任何一個(gè)所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時(shí)；
some經(jīng)常構(gòu)成的三個(gè)復(fù)合代詞：something, somebody, someone；
no經(jīng)常構(gòu)成的三個(gè)復(fù)合代詞：nothing, nobody, no one； either of + 短語；
5. 通常由and連接兩部分這種形式做主語謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，但在以下兩種情況下則應(yīng)用單數(shù)；
1> and連接的兩部分指的是同一事物；
2> and連接的兩部分被no, each, every中任何一個(gè)詞修飾時(shí)；
例如：每位男士和女士都要著裝得體。 be supposed to do sth. 理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該做某事。
Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly.
11. Many an airplane _B_ in the exhibition.
A are shown B has been shown C has shown D show them
many a(an) 很多，相當(dāng)于many； many a(an) + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，做主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！ ?BR> 6. many a (an) + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！ ?BR> 9. Not only Joan but her sisters _B_ the combination to the safe which contains the list of the family securities.
A have known B know C knows D is knowing
not only … but also … 的一種變形形式，not only … but …
另一種變形形式not only … but … as well
combination n. 密碼； combination to the safe 保險(xiǎn)箱密碼； securities有價(jià)證券。
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41. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _A_ too long.
A has been reading B had read C is reading D read
had read 過去完成時(shí)要與一般過去時(shí)搭配?！ ?BR> has been reading 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：指某行為從過去一點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行?！ ?BR> 42. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _B_, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A attention B attraction C appointment D arrangement
tourist attraction 旅游勝地； attention n. 注意力； appointment n. 委任的職位，約會；
date n. 日期，約會，棗；表示約會時(shí)指的是異性之間的私人約會。 arrangement n. 布置，安排
blind date 兩人第見面的約會。 appointment 指公事性質(zhì)的，比較正式的約會?！ ?BR> 43. I don't mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A you to delay making B your delaying making
C your delaying to make D you delay to make
mind 后要加動名詞； delay v. 耽擱，延誤（后面也要加動名詞）
45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.
A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
注意：seat是及物動詞，及物動詞用主動形式，后面要直接加賓語?！ ?BR> Be seated please. 請坐。 英語中只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)?！ ?BR> 47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
當(dāng)wear表穿戴時(shí)，而句子的主語是被穿戴的東西時(shí)，wear是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)?！ ?BR> 65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
字根trans在四級中著重考的含義是“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”?！ ?BR> transform 改革，變革，改變； transport 運(yùn)輸； transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，移動；
transmit 傳送，播送；疾病的傳染，傳播； transplant 移植?！ ?BR> 48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.
A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted
49. Wouldn't you rather your child _B_ to bed early?
A go B went C would go D goes
would rather的兩種用法：1 would rather + 動詞原形；
2 would rather + 句子（句子謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣）?！ ?BR> 50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑問詞]
A that B what C it D this
51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的，永久的； liberal adj. 開明的，心胸開闊的]
A long B lively C lasting D liberal
52. Mike's uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.
A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay
insist的兩種用法：1 insist on … 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求；
2 insist + that引導(dǎo)的從句（從句謂語動詞為[should] + 動詞原形）
53. We agree to accept _D_ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A whatever B whomever C whichever D whoever
they thought是插入語，可以不看； tourist guide 導(dǎo)游。
56. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _C_ it forces people to test relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A by which B to which C in that D so that
句子的意思是：如果沖突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。
in that 因?yàn)椋?conflict n. 沖突； relative merits 相比較而言的優(yōu)點(diǎn)； so that 以至于?！ ?BR> 57. He is _A_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A optimistic B optional C outstanding D obvious
optimistic adj. 樂觀的； pessimistic adj. 悲觀的； be optimistic about 對…持樂觀態(tài)度?！ ?BR> optional adj. 隨意的，任選的，非強(qiáng)制性的； optional courses 選修課；
outstanding adj. 卓越的，杰出的； obvious adj. 明顯的?！ ?BR> 58. Sometimes I wish I _B_ in a different time and a different place.
A be living B were living C would live D would have lived
wish后加的句子一定要用虛擬語氣?！ ?BR> 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，wish后的句子經(jīng)常用一般過去時(shí)來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣?！ ?BR> 59. The director was critical _C_ the way we were doing the work.
A at B in C of D with
be critical of 對...愛挑剔的，批評?！ ?BR> 60. In a sudden _B_ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A attack B burst C split D blast
within reach 夠得著； out of reach 夠不著； burst 爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)；
burst可以與很多詞語搭配表示突然發(fā)作：
1 能與人的情緒（喜、怒、哀、樂）搭配； 2 能與掌聲、笑聲搭配。
61. _D_ she realized it was too late to go home.
A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark that
C Scarcely had it grown dark than D It was not until dark that
no sooner在句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝；hardly要與when搭配；scarcely也要與when搭配?！ ?BR> 62. In Britain people _C_ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A swallow B dispose C consume D exhaust
swallow 吞，咽； dispose 去掉，處理，安排； consume 消費(fèi)，消耗； consumer 消費(fèi)者；
exhaust 將資源消耗殆盡；如果與人在一個(gè)句子中搭配則表示使人精疲力竭?！ ?BR> 63. I'd _A_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A take into account B account for C make up for D make out
take into account 考慮； make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償?！ ?BR> 65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.
A mild B slight C light D tender
mild adj. 不辣的； hot adj. 辣的； extra hot 極辣的；
light adj. 清淡的，容易消化的；蛋糕點(diǎn)心等松軟的； muffin n. 松餅；
slight adj. 輕微的，少量的； tender adj. 肉嫩的?！ ?BR> steak n. 牛排；rare 三成熟的；medium 七成熟的；well-done 全熟的；medium rare 五成熟?！ ?BR> 66. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _A_ repair.
A beyond B for C without D under
take sth. for granted 把什么事當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的而不重視； beyond prep. 超出 … 的范圍。
67. The computer revolution may well change society as _C_ as did the Industrial Revolution.
A certainly B insignificantly C fundamentally D comparatively
certainly 當(dāng)然的，確定無疑的（主觀思想較濃厚）； insignificantly 沒有意義的，無足輕重的；
comparatively 相比較而言的； fundamentally 根本性的，從本質(zhì)上來說?！ ?BR> 68. _C_ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A To look at B Looking at C Looked at D To be looked at
70. Some women _D_ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A must make B should have made C would make D could have made
for the sake of為了… ；為了…的利益；
與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)用：情態(tài)動詞 + have + 動詞過去分詞；
should have + 動詞過去分詞，表示本應(yīng)該…
-------------------------1997-06-------------------------
32. You cannot be _B_ careful when you drive a car.
A very B too C so D enough
cannot too 在…也不為過，越…越好?！ ?BR> 34. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _A_ the color of his skin. [regardless of 不管，不顧]
A regardless of B in the light of C by virtue of D with the exception of
35. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _B_.
A strength B capacity C length D possibility
strength n. 力量，體力，實(shí)力； capacity n. 才能，才智（能力方面）?！ ?BR> 38. The old couple decided to _C_ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A adapt B bring C adopt D receive
39. The government is trying to do something to _D_ better understanding between the two countries.
A raise B increase C heighten D promote
promote better understanding 增進(jìn)理解?！ ?BR> 40. The newspaper did not mention the _A_ of the damage caused by the fire.
A extent B level C range D quantity
extent作核心名詞，表示到…程度了，介詞用to?！ ?BR> 41. The soldier was _A_ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A accused B charged C scolded D punished
be accused of 被指控，被職責(zé)； be charged with 被指控?！ ?BR> 42. Had he worked harder, he _D_ the exams.
A must have got through B could get through
C would get through D would have got through
had he worked harder (虛擬語氣) = if he had worked harder …
與過去事實(shí)相反用：情態(tài)動詞 + have + 動詞的過去分詞?！ ?BR> 45. It seems oil _B_ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A had leaked B has been leaking C leaked D is leaking
for + 一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語，謂語動詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)要與一般過去時(shí)搭配?！ ?BR> 46. When he arrived, he found _C_ the aged and the sick at home.
A nothing but B none other C none but D no other than
形容詞前加the表示一類人。 none but 只有，僅有?！ ?BR> 47. The pressure _B_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A competing B to compete C to be competed D having competed
the right to vote 選舉權(quán)。 動詞不定式作后置定語要用主動形式?！ ?BR> the pressure to compete 競爭的壓力?！ ?BR> 49. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _C_.
A have to be said B must say C ought to be said D need to say
50. Once environmental damage _A_, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A is done B is to do C does D has done
51. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _B_ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A as for B such as C in case of D in view of
contribute to 對…做出貢獻(xiàn)?！ ?BR> 52. He will agree to do what you require _D_ him.
A for B from C to D of
require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事?！ ?BR> 53. The mere fact _A_ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A that B which C what D why
fact后面要加同位語從句?！ ?BR> 54. John seems nice person. _C_, I don't trust him.
A Even though B Therefore C Even so D Though
even so 即便如此，盡管如此?！ ?BR> 55. I don't think it advisable that Tom _A_ to the job since he has no experience.
A be assigned B will be assigned C is assigned D has been assigned
advisable后面加句子要用虛擬語氣，形式為：（should）+ 動詞原形。
56. _D_, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A Other things to be equal B Were other things equal
C To be equal to other things D Other things being equal
B項(xiàng)如果不省略if應(yīng)為：If other things were equal
如果從句用虛擬語氣，主句也必須用虛擬語氣形式?！ ?BR> other things being equal 在這里是獨(dú)立主格做條件狀語?！ ?BR> 57. _C_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A For B Since C Now D Despite
注意以下三個(gè)后面加句子的表達(dá)形式：
1 in that 由于，因?yàn)椋?2 now that 既然，由于； 3 except that 除了…之外?！ ?BR> 59. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _B_ children as Coca-Cola.
A for B with C to D in
be popular with + 人的群體 受…歡迎?！ ?BR> 60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _A_ his opinion.
A stuck to B strove for C stuck at D stood for
be convinced of 深信，確信； stick to 堅(jiān)持； strive for 力求，拼命爭取?！ ?BR> Don’t strive for perfection. 不要凡是都力求達(dá)到完美狀態(tài)。
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48. It’s no use _B_ me not to worry.
A you tell B your telling C for you to have told D having told
It's no use + 動名詞。 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓格（形容詞性物主代詞）+ 動名詞?！ ?BR> 52. If it _A_ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.
A isn’t B wasn’t C weren’t D hadn’t been
一般日常用語，用一般時(shí)。
56. She was glad that her success would ___ for the women who would follow.
A make things easier B make it easier C be easier D be easier to make
make for 導(dǎo)致，促成；朝某個(gè)方向前進(jìn)，走向那里?！ ?BR> 不要選有代詞指代不明的選項(xiàng)。 A項(xiàng)中的things指的是境況，境遇?！ ?BR> 60. We object _C_ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.
A against B about C to D for
68. The newest satellite can _A_ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.
A carry B extend C bring D take
carry vt. 傳送，傳輸； extend vt. 延伸，延續(xù)（extend to 延伸到，延續(xù)到）?！ ?BR> fetch vt. 去拿來，去請來，去叫來； fetch water 打水。
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41. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _B_. [spare parts零部件]
A are producing B are produced C produced D being produced
48. _A_ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.
A To become B Become C One become D On becoming
master's degree 碩士學(xué)位； 當(dāng)介詞on后面加動詞ing形式時(shí)表示時(shí)間概念“在…之后”?！ ?BR> 49. The little man was _C_ more than one metre fifty tall.
A nearly B quite C hardly D almost
hardly more than 不足，不到?！ ?BR> 36. The little man was _B_ one metre fifty high.
A almost more than B hardly more than C nearly more than D as much as
53. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _C_.
A question B stuff C matter D issue
matter 事物，事情； question 有疑而問，并且有待回答的問題；
questions and answers Q & A 問與答； issue n. 問題（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是政治方面的問題）?！ ?BR> 1999年前，臺灣問題Taiwan issue；1999年后，臺灣問題Taiwan question，態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變?！ ?BR> 60. If you don't like to swim, you _B_ stay at home.
A should as well B may as well C can as well D would as well
may as well 還是，到不如?！ ?BR> 70. They are teachers and don't realize _A_ to start and run a company.
A what it takes B what takes it C what they take D what takes them
start and run a company 創(chuàng)立并經(jīng)營一家公司。
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23. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _D_ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A tied B bound C involved D associated
be involved with 牽涉，卷入； be associated with 與...相關(guān)，聯(lián)系起來?！ ?BR> homegrown food 自家種的食品； wine 葡萄酒； house wine 自家的酒?！ ?BR> 33. The traditional approach _A_ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A to dealing B in dealing C dealing D to deal
approach n. 方式，方法； approach to + 動名詞?！ ?BR> 43. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _C_?
A we are going home B we go home C we went home D we can go home
it's about time后面加句子，要用一般過去時(shí)來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣?！ ?BR> 44. Lightning is a _A_ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. [Lightning n. 閃電]
A rush B rainbow C rack D ribbon
rush n. 沖撞，沖擊，撞擊； rainbow n. 彩虹，幻想； rack n. 支架，掛架；
ribbon n. 緞帶，絲帶，絨帶。
46. I've already told you that I'm going to buy it, _A_.
A however much it costs B however does it costs much
C how much does it cost D no matter how it costs
however在這里不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而是句子的引導(dǎo)詞，這種情況下它相當(dāng)于：no matter how。
意思是，我已經(jīng)決定要買了，不管多少錢。
47. New York _A_ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year. [rank 排名，名列第幾，強(qiáng)調(diào)名列前茅；Big Apple 紐約]
A ranked B occupied C arranged D classified
指句子的主語由兩部分單詞或短語構(gòu)成時(shí)，由離謂語動詞近的那部分主語來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！ ?BR> 只有當(dāng)以下單詞或短語連接主句的兩部分時(shí)就近原則才適用：
1. or 或者； 2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ； 3. neither … nor … 既不…也不… ；
4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ； 5. not … but … 不是…而是…
例如：主語1 or 主語2 謂語動詞。 此時(shí)由主語2決定謂語動詞。
10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?
A Are B Where C Is D Does
如果題目改變?yōu)椋篍ither he or his accountants ___ going … 則應(yīng)選A
二、句子謂語動詞一定用復(fù)數(shù)的兩種情況：
1. 集合名詞做主語，集合名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)樗旧砭痛硪粋€(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念?！ ?BR> 常見的幾個(gè)復(fù)合名詞： people 人民，人們； police 警察； cattle 牛； poultry 家禽?！ ?BR> 2. 表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞，整體做主語時(shí)
例如：去年出口了八百萬頓煤。 Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.
三、謂語動詞一定用單數(shù)的六種情況：
1. 句子的主語是由從句充當(dāng)?shù)?、動詞不定式短語作主語、動名詞短語作主語；
2. 表示時(shí)間、重量、長度、價(jià)值四方面的詞做主語；
399. -- “How many days?”
0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”
A are B were C was D is
3. 表示單數(shù)概念的主語，短語，謂語動詞，此時(shí)謂語動詞也用單數(shù)；
因?yàn)榇私Y(jié)構(gòu)中短語只是對主語提供附加說明情況，所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)?！ ?BR> 當(dāng)以下這些標(biāo)志性的介詞或介詞短語出現(xiàn)在此結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí)可以不管中間的附加說明情況：
with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as
注意：表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的主語，短語，謂語動詞，此時(shí)謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)?！ ?BR> 4. each, every, either, some, any, no，由以上六個(gè)詞中任何一個(gè)所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時(shí)；
some經(jīng)常構(gòu)成的三個(gè)復(fù)合代詞：something, somebody, someone；
no經(jīng)常構(gòu)成的三個(gè)復(fù)合代詞：nothing, nobody, no one； either of + 短語；
5. 通常由and連接兩部分這種形式做主語謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，但在以下兩種情況下則應(yīng)用單數(shù)；
1> and連接的兩部分指的是同一事物；
2> and連接的兩部分被no, each, every中任何一個(gè)詞修飾時(shí)；
例如：每位男士和女士都要著裝得體。 be supposed to do sth. 理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該做某事。
Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly.
11. Many an airplane _B_ in the exhibition.
A are shown B has been shown C has shown D show them
many a(an) 很多，相當(dāng)于many； many a(an) + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，做主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！ ?BR> 6. many a (an) + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！ ?BR> 9. Not only Joan but her sisters _B_ the combination to the safe which contains the list of the family securities.
A have known B know C knows D is knowing
not only … but also … 的一種變形形式，not only … but …
另一種變形形式not only … but … as well
combination n. 密碼； combination to the safe 保險(xiǎn)箱密碼； securities有價(jià)證券。
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41. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _A_ too long.
A has been reading B had read C is reading D read
had read 過去完成時(shí)要與一般過去時(shí)搭配?！ ?BR> has been reading 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：指某行為從過去一點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行?！ ?BR> 42. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _B_, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A attention B attraction C appointment D arrangement
tourist attraction 旅游勝地； attention n. 注意力； appointment n. 委任的職位，約會；
date n. 日期，約會，棗；表示約會時(shí)指的是異性之間的私人約會。 arrangement n. 布置，安排
blind date 兩人第見面的約會。 appointment 指公事性質(zhì)的，比較正式的約會?！ ?BR> 43. I don't mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A you to delay making B your delaying making
C your delaying to make D you delay to make
mind 后要加動名詞； delay v. 耽擱，延誤（后面也要加動名詞）
45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.
A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
注意：seat是及物動詞，及物動詞用主動形式，后面要直接加賓語?！ ?BR> Be seated please. 請坐。 英語中只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)?！ ?BR> 47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
當(dāng)wear表穿戴時(shí)，而句子的主語是被穿戴的東西時(shí)，wear是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)?！ ?BR> 65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
字根trans在四級中著重考的含義是“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”?！ ?BR> transform 改革，變革，改變； transport 運(yùn)輸； transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，移動；
transmit 傳送，播送；疾病的傳染，傳播； transplant 移植?！ ?BR> 48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.
A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted
49. Wouldn't you rather your child _B_ to bed early?
A go B went C would go D goes
would rather的兩種用法：1 would rather + 動詞原形；
2 would rather + 句子（句子謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣）?！ ?BR> 50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑問詞]
A that B what C it D this
51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的，永久的； liberal adj. 開明的，心胸開闊的]
A long B lively C lasting D liberal
52. Mike's uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.
A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay
insist的兩種用法：1 insist on … 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求；
2 insist + that引導(dǎo)的從句（從句謂語動詞為[should] + 動詞原形）
53. We agree to accept _D_ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A whatever B whomever C whichever D whoever
they thought是插入語，可以不看； tourist guide 導(dǎo)游。
56. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _C_ it forces people to test relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A by which B to which C in that D so that
句子的意思是：如果沖突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。
in that 因?yàn)椋?conflict n. 沖突； relative merits 相比較而言的優(yōu)點(diǎn)； so that 以至于?！ ?BR> 57. He is _A_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A optimistic B optional C outstanding D obvious
optimistic adj. 樂觀的； pessimistic adj. 悲觀的； be optimistic about 對…持樂觀態(tài)度?！ ?BR> optional adj. 隨意的，任選的，非強(qiáng)制性的； optional courses 選修課；
outstanding adj. 卓越的，杰出的； obvious adj. 明顯的?！ ?BR> 58. Sometimes I wish I _B_ in a different time and a different place.
A be living B were living C would live D would have lived
wish后加的句子一定要用虛擬語氣?！ ?BR> 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，wish后的句子經(jīng)常用一般過去時(shí)來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣?！ ?BR> 59. The director was critical _C_ the way we were doing the work.
A at B in C of D with
be critical of 對...愛挑剔的，批評?！ ?BR> 60. In a sudden _B_ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A attack B burst C split D blast
within reach 夠得著； out of reach 夠不著； burst 爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)；
burst可以與很多詞語搭配表示突然發(fā)作：
1 能與人的情緒（喜、怒、哀、樂）搭配； 2 能與掌聲、笑聲搭配。
61. _D_ she realized it was too late to go home.
A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark that
C Scarcely had it grown dark than D It was not until dark that
no sooner在句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝；hardly要與when搭配；scarcely也要與when搭配?！ ?BR> 62. In Britain people _C_ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A swallow B dispose C consume D exhaust
swallow 吞，咽； dispose 去掉，處理，安排； consume 消費(fèi)，消耗； consumer 消費(fèi)者；
exhaust 將資源消耗殆盡；如果與人在一個(gè)句子中搭配則表示使人精疲力竭?！ ?BR> 63. I'd _A_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A take into account B account for C make up for D make out
take into account 考慮； make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償?！ ?BR> 65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.
A mild B slight C light D tender
mild adj. 不辣的； hot adj. 辣的； extra hot 極辣的；
light adj. 清淡的，容易消化的；蛋糕點(diǎn)心等松軟的； muffin n. 松餅；
slight adj. 輕微的，少量的； tender adj. 肉嫩的?！ ?BR> steak n. 牛排；rare 三成熟的；medium 七成熟的；well-done 全熟的；medium rare 五成熟?！ ?BR> 66. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _A_ repair.
A beyond B for C without D under
take sth. for granted 把什么事當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的而不重視； beyond prep. 超出 … 的范圍。
67. The computer revolution may well change society as _C_ as did the Industrial Revolution.
A certainly B insignificantly C fundamentally D comparatively
certainly 當(dāng)然的，確定無疑的（主觀思想較濃厚）； insignificantly 沒有意義的，無足輕重的；
comparatively 相比較而言的； fundamentally 根本性的，從本質(zhì)上來說?！ ?BR> 68. _C_ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A To look at B Looking at C Looked at D To be looked at
70. Some women _D_ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A must make B should have made C would make D could have made
for the sake of為了… ；為了…的利益；
與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)用：情態(tài)動詞 + have + 動詞過去分詞；
should have + 動詞過去分詞，表示本應(yīng)該…
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32. You cannot be _B_ careful when you drive a car.
A very B too C so D enough
cannot too 在…也不為過，越…越好?！ ?BR> 34. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _A_ the color of his skin. [regardless of 不管，不顧]
A regardless of B in the light of C by virtue of D with the exception of
35. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _B_.
A strength B capacity C length D possibility
strength n. 力量，體力，實(shí)力； capacity n. 才能，才智（能力方面）?！ ?BR> 38. The old couple decided to _C_ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A adapt B bring C adopt D receive
39. The government is trying to do something to _D_ better understanding between the two countries.
A raise B increase C heighten D promote
promote better understanding 增進(jìn)理解?！ ?BR> 40. The newspaper did not mention the _A_ of the damage caused by the fire.
A extent B level C range D quantity
extent作核心名詞，表示到…程度了，介詞用to?！ ?BR> 41. The soldier was _A_ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A accused B charged C scolded D punished
be accused of 被指控，被職責(zé)； be charged with 被指控?！ ?BR> 42. Had he worked harder, he _D_ the exams.
A must have got through B could get through
C would get through D would have got through
had he worked harder (虛擬語氣) = if he had worked harder …
與過去事實(shí)相反用：情態(tài)動詞 + have + 動詞的過去分詞?！ ?BR> 45. It seems oil _B_ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A had leaked B has been leaking C leaked D is leaking
for + 一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語，謂語動詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)要與一般過去時(shí)搭配?！ ?BR> 46. When he arrived, he found _C_ the aged and the sick at home.
A nothing but B none other C none but D no other than
形容詞前加the表示一類人。 none but 只有，僅有?！ ?BR> 47. The pressure _B_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A competing B to compete C to be competed D having competed
the right to vote 選舉權(quán)。 動詞不定式作后置定語要用主動形式?！ ?BR> the pressure to compete 競爭的壓力?！ ?BR> 49. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _C_.
A have to be said B must say C ought to be said D need to say
50. Once environmental damage _A_, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A is done B is to do C does D has done
51. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _B_ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A as for B such as C in case of D in view of
contribute to 對…做出貢獻(xiàn)?！ ?BR> 52. He will agree to do what you require _D_ him.
A for B from C to D of
require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事?！ ?BR> 53. The mere fact _A_ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A that B which C what D why
fact后面要加同位語從句?！ ?BR> 54. John seems nice person. _C_, I don't trust him.
A Even though B Therefore C Even so D Though
even so 即便如此，盡管如此?！ ?BR> 55. I don't think it advisable that Tom _A_ to the job since he has no experience.
A be assigned B will be assigned C is assigned D has been assigned
advisable后面加句子要用虛擬語氣，形式為：（should）+ 動詞原形。
56. _D_, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A Other things to be equal B Were other things equal
C To be equal to other things D Other things being equal
B項(xiàng)如果不省略if應(yīng)為：If other things were equal
如果從句用虛擬語氣，主句也必須用虛擬語氣形式?！ ?BR> other things being equal 在這里是獨(dú)立主格做條件狀語?！ ?BR> 57. _C_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A For B Since C Now D Despite
注意以下三個(gè)后面加句子的表達(dá)形式：
1 in that 由于，因?yàn)椋?2 now that 既然，由于； 3 except that 除了…之外?！ ?BR> 59. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _B_ children as Coca-Cola.
A for B with C to D in
be popular with + 人的群體 受…歡迎?！ ?BR> 60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _A_ his opinion.
A stuck to B strove for C stuck at D stood for
be convinced of 深信，確信； stick to 堅(jiān)持； strive for 力求，拼命爭取?！ ?BR> Don’t strive for perfection. 不要凡是都力求達(dá)到完美狀態(tài)。
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48. It’s no use _B_ me not to worry.
A you tell B your telling C for you to have told D having told
It's no use + 動名詞。 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓格（形容詞性物主代詞）+ 動名詞?！ ?BR> 52. If it _A_ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.
A isn’t B wasn’t C weren’t D hadn’t been
一般日常用語，用一般時(shí)。
56. She was glad that her success would ___ for the women who would follow.
A make things easier B make it easier C be easier D be easier to make
make for 導(dǎo)致，促成；朝某個(gè)方向前進(jìn)，走向那里?！ ?BR> 不要選有代詞指代不明的選項(xiàng)。 A項(xiàng)中的things指的是境況，境遇?！ ?BR> 60. We object _C_ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.
A against B about C to D for
68. The newest satellite can _A_ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.
A carry B extend C bring D take
carry vt. 傳送，傳輸； extend vt. 延伸，延續(xù)（extend to 延伸到，延續(xù)到）?！ ?BR> fetch vt. 去拿來，去請來，去叫來； fetch water 打水。
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41. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _B_. [spare parts零部件]
A are producing B are produced C produced D being produced
48. _A_ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.
A To become B Become C One become D On becoming
master's degree 碩士學(xué)位； 當(dāng)介詞on后面加動詞ing形式時(shí)表示時(shí)間概念“在…之后”?！ ?BR> 49. The little man was _C_ more than one metre fifty tall.
A nearly B quite C hardly D almost
hardly more than 不足，不到?！ ?BR> 36. The little man was _B_ one metre fifty high.
A almost more than B hardly more than C nearly more than D as much as
53. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _C_.
A question B stuff C matter D issue
matter 事物，事情； question 有疑而問，并且有待回答的問題；
questions and answers Q & A 問與答； issue n. 問題（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是政治方面的問題）?！ ?BR> 1999年前，臺灣問題Taiwan issue；1999年后，臺灣問題Taiwan question，態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變?！ ?BR> 60. If you don't like to swim, you _B_ stay at home.
A should as well B may as well C can as well D would as well
may as well 還是，到不如?！ ?BR> 70. They are teachers and don't realize _A_ to start and run a company.
A what it takes B what takes it C what they take D what takes them
start and run a company 創(chuàng)立并經(jīng)營一家公司。
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23. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _D_ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A tied B bound C involved D associated
be involved with 牽涉，卷入； be associated with 與...相關(guān)，聯(lián)系起來?！ ?BR> homegrown food 自家種的食品； wine 葡萄酒； house wine 自家的酒?！ ?BR> 33. The traditional approach _A_ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A to dealing B in dealing C dealing D to deal
approach n. 方式，方法； approach to + 動名詞?！ ?BR> 43. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _C_?
A we are going home B we go home C we went home D we can go home
it's about time后面加句子，要用一般過去時(shí)來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣?！ ?BR> 44. Lightning is a _A_ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. [Lightning n. 閃電]
A rush B rainbow C rack D ribbon
rush n. 沖撞，沖擊，撞擊； rainbow n. 彩虹，幻想； rack n. 支架，掛架；
ribbon n. 緞帶，絲帶，絨帶。
46. I've already told you that I'm going to buy it, _A_.
A however much it costs B however does it costs much
C how much does it cost D no matter how it costs
however在這里不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而是句子的引導(dǎo)詞，這種情況下它相當(dāng)于：no matter how。
意思是，我已經(jīng)決定要買了，不管多少錢。
47. New York _A_ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year. [rank 排名，名列第幾，強(qiáng)調(diào)名列前茅；Big Apple 紐約]
A ranked B occupied C arranged D classified