小學(xué)三年級英語語法知識:反意疑問句

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    反意疑問句[1]的語法知識如下:
    1) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.
    I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
    2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。
    I wish to have a word with you, may I?
    3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。
    The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
    Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
    4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
    He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
    5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。
    We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
    6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
    He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
    7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
    You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
    8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
    He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
    9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
    You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
    10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。
    He must be a doctor, isn't he?
    You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
    He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
    11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。
    What colours, aren't they?
    What a smell, isn't it?
    12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。
    Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
    13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
    Everything is ready, isn't it?
    14)  陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問部分有三種情況:
    a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。
    Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
    b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定:
    He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
    He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn'