以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于外研版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！
1. listen 聽(tīng)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
I listened carefully but I heard nothing.
我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。
2. We are on a school trip. 我們?cè)趨⒓訉W(xué)校郊游。
3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么?
4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙灘上
5. send sb a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片
send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much
非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游
7. anyway 無(wú)論如何 (轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題)
8. buy some presents = shop for presents 買(mǎi)禮物
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
go shopping for presents 去買(mǎi)禮物
9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物
enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物帶到某地
take away 把…收拾好
11. at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻 (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比較the same)
do different things 做不同的事情
13. leave work 下班
be at work 上班
He is at work. = He is working.
14. wait for buses 等公共汽車(chē)
run for trains 跑去乘火車(chē)
15. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
16. go to the opera 去聽(tīng)歌劇
17. watch a ballet 看芭蕾
18. get dressed 穿衣;打扮
19. see friends 看望朋友
20. call home 給家里打電話(huà)
call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
21. greetings from… 來(lái)自……的問(wèn)候
22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手機(jī)打電話(huà)
23. do taijiquan，打太極拳
do yangge 扭秧歌
24. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
MODULE 2
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?
在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)?
2. lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)
3. clean the house 打掃房子
do some cleaning
4. sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運(yùn)
5. paint ……red 把……涂成紅色
6. It means 它意味著……
What does it mean? (meaning n.)
What’s the meaning of …?
7. decorate …with … 用……裝飾……
8. have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)
9. everyone 后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：
Everyone has a haircut.
10. visit our family and friends 看望親戚朋友
11. at midnight 在半夜
(at noon= in the middle of day)
12. fireworks 用復(fù)數(shù)
13. bring sb. sth. =bring sth to sb.
給某人帶來(lái)……
bring back
14. at night / in the evening
15. get ready for sth.
get ready for doing sth.
be ready for sth. 為……做準(zhǔn)備
16. sweep the floor 掃地
17. learn a dragon dance 學(xué)舞龍
18. make lanterns 做燈籠
19. cook the meal 做飯
do some cooking
20. be interested in sth 對(duì)某物感興趣
be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣
MODULE 3
1. check my email 查收我的郵件
2. get up early 起早
3. have a picnic 郊游
4. go to a party 去參加聚會(huì)
5. at the party
6. revise / review for my test
復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試 (為考試而復(fù)習(xí))
do some revision
7. stay in bed 呆在床上
8. at a friend’s home 在朋友家
9. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane
乘飛機(jī)去……
take the plane from…to…
乘飛機(jī)從……到……
10. walk up the Great Wall 爬長(zhǎng)城
make friends 交朋友
stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
11. What are your plans? (同義句)
What are you going to do?
12. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
13. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.
14. cook 廚師 (名詞)
它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth
15. How do you get (from) Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.
16. Why + 一般疑問(wèn)句?
用because來(lái)回答.
I am late because my bike is broken.
17. in the morning
on Sunday morning具體到某一天用on
on a hot afternoon 有描述詞用on
18. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow.
It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind(名詞)……
MODULE 4
1. study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí)
2. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作
3. do heavy work 干重活
4. three days a week 一周三天
5. long holidays 長(zhǎng)假
6. free time空閑時(shí)間
be free to do sth.
7. get warm 變暖
8. everyone
every one of …
9. by email 通過(guò)電子郵件的方式
10. on the computer
on TV
on the radio
11. I’m not sure. 我不確信。
be sure to do sth.
12. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用…來(lái)做某事
The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk. = The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun.
13. chalk 不可數(shù)名詞
一支粉筆 a piece of chalk
14. Flying will be very cheap.
flying為動(dòng)名詞，作主語(yǔ)。
15. Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜。
16. Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
打籃球是我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
17. will + 動(dòng)詞原形 They will play football.
will be+ 形容詞
It will be cool in summer.
There will be+名詞
There will be rain tomorrow.
There will be a big bridge over the river.
18. My dream will have big classrooms. (同義句)
There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
19. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)變化。
There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.
There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
20. It’s going to rain this afternoon. = It’s going to be rainy this afternoon.
21. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers.
MODULE 5
1. seven million
millions of
millions of Americans
2. answer some questions for my homework
為我的作業(yè)回答一些問(wèn)題
3. What’s the population of …?
某地人口是多少?
4. 形容人口多用 big 或 large
5. What’s its population?
Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. = The population of Shanghai is 13 million.
It has a population of 13 million people.
6. be famous for 以……而出名
如：北京以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。
Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
7. in the east/south/west of…
在…的東、南、西…(內(nèi)部)
上海在中國(guó)的東部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.
8. 問(wèn)天氣：What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?
9. on the coast 在海岸線(xiàn)上
10. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.
11. with帶有，有
Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
MODULE 6
1. 反義詞：
dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的----- safe 安全的
danger / safety n.
difficult 難的------ easy 容易的
exciting 激動(dòng)人心的------ boring 枯燥的
expensive 昂貴的------ cheap 便宜的
popular 受歡迎的------ unpopular 不受歡迎的
relaxing 放松的------ tiring 累人的
badly(worse, worst) 壞地------ well(better, best) 好地
carefully 認(rèn)真地------ carelessly 粗心地
late 晚------ early 早
loudly 大聲地------ quietly 安靜地
2. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事
be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事
例如：我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。
My brother is good at basketball.
我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球。
My brother is good at playing basketball.
3. What Olympic sports do you like?
Football is my favourite sport.
4. Why do you like it?
I like it because it’s exciting
5. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
如：她將去學(xué)校。
She is going to school.
She is leaving for school.
6. 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半
at 9:30 am every Saturday
7. 早到這兒 get here early
晚到那兒 arrive there late
8. 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard
在教室后面at the back of the classroom
9. It’s +adj. + (for sb)to do sth
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。It’s very difficult to learn English.
對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。
It’s very easy for him to learn math.
10. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲
speak slowly and loudly to sb(賓格).
slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。
11. 需要做某事need to do sth
我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day.
12. 想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.
我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball
13. No one 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
如：沒(méi)人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.
14. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作
(這里 hard 就是副詞)
speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞
15. do some sightseeing 游覽
go sightseeing 去觀光
16. 帶某人參觀……take sb. around …
17. 將持續(xù)到……will continue/last until …
18. He needs to learn English quickly.
How does he need to learn English?
19. also放在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。
She likes running and she likes cycling, too.
= She likes running and she also likes cycling.
20. 我不喜歡遲到。I don’t like to be late.
我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車(chē)。
I don’t like running or cycling.
21. so 因此;所以
在英語(yǔ)句子中不能與because同時(shí)用
如：我餓了，所以想去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吃的。
I’m hungry so I’m going to buy some food.
22. more +(形容詞或副詞)原級(jí)=比較級(jí)
more popular more exciting more dangerous
more tired more quickly
23. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞)比較級(jí)
much bigger, much better, much more popular
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比較級(jí)
24. 比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：
比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)
詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)
重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。(hot-hotter)
輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)
MODULE 7
1. the longest journey 長(zhǎng)的旅程
2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù)
by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 到學(xué)校
get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school 住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)
farthest 為副詞，是far的高級(jí)，可省略the， 形容詞高級(jí)前面一定要加the
5. the ( best )way to sw. 去……的(好)方式
the most dangerous way 危險(xiǎn)的方式
6. be closest to sw. 離……近
7. go to work 去上班
8. take a train to sw. 乘火車(chē)去……
9. the fastest train 快的火車(chē)
10. from…to… 從……到……
11. in eight minutes 八分鐘后 (將來(lái)時(shí))
12. the same … 相同的……
the same school 相同的學(xué)校
13. take some time by… 乘……花……時(shí)間
take ten minutes by car 乘汽車(chē)花十分鐘
14. more than = over 超過(guò)……，多于……
15. one of the busiest international airlines
繁忙的國(guó)際航線(xiàn)之一
16. a distance of …kilometres ……公里的距離
17. in nine and a half hours 在九個(gè)半小時(shí)后
18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽車(chē)站買(mǎi)票
19. millions of Americans 上百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人
20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
對(duì)兩個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)從上海到機(jī)場(chǎng)乘出租車(chē)比乘火車(chē)便宜。
21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英國(guó)航空公司使用波音747進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途飛行。(劃線(xiàn)the Boeing 747用which提問(wèn))
22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.
23. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going(動(dòng)名詞) by car.
24. from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
25. The cheapest way is by bus.
不能說(shuō)：By bus is the…way.
26. travel to school 去上學(xué)
27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school?
Who has the longest journey?
28. How interesting is the journey from …to… by train? (問(wèn)interesting的程度)
29. The journey from …to…by train is the most interesting way.
30. What’s the most expensive way to travel?
By plane.
MODULE 8
1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life
某人的過(guò)去生活
2. be born 出生
3. the name of --- ……的名字
4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么樣?
5. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好
6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
7. On the east coast of America 在美國(guó)東海岸
8. lots of things 許多事情
There are lots of things to do in Shantou.
9. visit their old family houses 參觀他們的故居
10. with 帶有
He likes the house with a garden.
a pond with fish in it 里面有魚(yú)的池塘
11. on my bedroom walls 在我臥室的墻上
12. be the first to do
the last time I was there 我在那兒的后
13. one day 有一天 (將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))
14. Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那嗎?
anyone為不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，形容詞放在不定代詞后。
There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.
15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
動(dòng)詞know后的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。
She asked where she was.
The teacher asked who had a pen.
16. Tony was born in England.
Tony wasn’t born in England.
Was Tony born in England?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
They were naughty.
They weren’t naughty.
Were they naughty?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
MODULE 9
1. once upon a time 從前
2. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
decide not to do sth.
3. go for a ride / walk 去兜風(fēng)/散步
4. in the forest 在森林里
5. pick flowers 摘花
pick up sth. 撿起/拿起某物
pick it/ them up
6. be lost/ lose one’s way 迷路
She is always lost in Beijing.
7. look around+sb.(賓)看某人的四周
look around her/me /him…
8. notice sth. 注意到某物
9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地
He hurried to school without having breakfast.
10. knock on / at the door 敲門(mén)
11. open 開(kāi)著的adj. closed 關(guān)著的adj.
The door is closed, but the window is open.
open 打開(kāi); 經(jīng)營(yíng)
He opened the door and it’s open now.
12. enter + sth 進(jìn)入……
They entered/went into the building.
13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.
finish doing sth.
She has to finish doing her homework now.
14. She counted three bowls. 她數(shù)了數(shù)有三只碗。
count from 1 to 100
15. rush out of + sw. 沖出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.
16. be tired 累
17. do/ try (tried) to do sth. 盡力做某事
try sth 試某物
try it/ them on
18. destroyed sth. 毀壞了某物
19. walk into the bedroom 走進(jìn)臥室
20. very soon 不久; 很快
21. be asleep(形容詞)= be sleeping(動(dòng)詞)
22. in pieces 成了碎片
23. at first 起初
at the beginning of
24. point at / to 指著……
25. There’s the naughty girl. 倒裝句
原句為：The naughty girl is there.
有一個(gè)淘氣的女孩。There is a naughty girl.
26. open one’s eyes 睜開(kāi)眼睛
27. be around sb. 在某人周?chē)?BR> The students are around the teacher.
28. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house
跳下床匆忙沖出房子
29. without sth. 沒(méi)有某物
He went to school without his bag.
without doing sth. 沒(méi)有做某事
She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting
30. return to sw. = come back to sw.
返回某地 return= give back
They returned to China yesterday.
他們昨天返回中國(guó)。
31. 講故事的順序：First… Next… Then… Finally…
32. and 前后的時(shí)態(tài)要一致
He entered the house and sat down.
33. the food in the big bowl
大碗里的食物(介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))
the man under the tree 樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男人
一般用which提問(wèn)
34. live in the forest 住在森林里
35. answer the door 開(kāi)門(mén)
I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.
36. all around/over the world 全世界
37. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告訴某人某事
tell a story tell stories 講故事
tell children fairy tales 給孩子們講童話(huà)故事
38. again and again 一遍又一遍
39. begin with “ Once upon a time…”以“從前…”開(kāi)頭
40. change into 變成
41. 每個(gè)模塊后面的 Around the world的內(nèi)容，要求理解，尤其是長(zhǎng)句，能把單詞正確排列成句子。 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：書(shū) 151頁(yè) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式： 書(shū)153頁(yè)
新 課標(biāo) 第一網(wǎng)
MODULE 10
1. listen to the radio 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)
2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day
Christmas Labour Day
Children’s Day New Year’s Day
3. 12個(gè)月份的拼寫(xiě)：January February
March April May June July August September
October November December
4. start school 開(kāi)始上學(xué)
start/begin to do sth.
start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事
5. ride a bike to sw. 騎自行車(chē)去某地
= go to sw. by bike
walk to sw. 走著去某地 = go to sw. on foot
6. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
7. we had games like chess. (like 像 )
8. watch movies = see films 看電影
9. 英語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)順序：你，他/她， 我 (I 放在后)
10. visit sb. 看望某人
11. near the sea 在海邊 on the beach 在海灘上
12. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
13. play the piano彈鋼琴
14. go away 走開(kāi);離開(kāi)
15. decide to be a (an) … 決定成為一名……
16. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和詩(shī)人
17. some of his (the) most famous plays
一些他的的戲劇
18. at school 在學(xué)校
19. like watching plays 喜歡看戲劇
like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜歡做某事
20. finish school 完成學(xué)業(yè)/ 畢業(yè)
21. at the age of … 在……歲
22. move to sw. 搬到某地
23. join a theatre company 加入一家劇團(tuán)
24. a successful actor 一名成功的演員
(success, successful, successfully, succeed)
25. start writing plays開(kāi)始寫(xiě)劇本
26. in many other languages 用許多其它的語(yǔ)言
27. one of the most famous writers in the world
世界上的作家之一
28. The TV wasn’t in colour. 電視不是彩色的。
29. What games did you play?你們玩什么游戲?
30. like sth. a lot 非常喜歡某物
a lot = very much 非常
31. on holiday 在假期，在度假
32. He did his homework yesterday.
He didn’t do his homework yesterday.
Did he do his homework yesterday?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
MODULE 11
1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄
2. the engineer of a famous railroad
一位鐵路的工程師
3. the Chinese government 中國(guó)政府
4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
5. The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.
中國(guó)政府想要一個(gè)中國(guó)工程師建造它。
6. want sb. (賓語(yǔ))想要某人
They didn’t want foreign engineers.
7. What do you think of …?
= How do you like …?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
8. start in Beijing 在北京開(kāi)始
9. finish in Zhangjiakou 在張家口完成
10. When did he work on it?
他什么時(shí)候從事這件事的?
11. form 1905 to 1909 從1905年到1909
12. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 為什么某人不做某事?
Why didn’t you go to school yesterday?
你昨天為什么沒(méi)去上學(xué)?
13. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。
(die, dead, death)
14. open a museum about his life
開(kāi)了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館
15. a railroad is for trains. 鐵路是給火車(chē)用的。
16. over 垂直上方，不接觸
The bridge is over the river.
17. through 穿過(guò)(內(nèi)部)
through a mountain/ forest / window
across 橫穿 (表面)
across the road/ bridge
18. What did the Chinese do when he died?
當(dāng)他去世了中國(guó)人做了什么?
19. China’s first astronaut 中國(guó)的第一位宇航員
20. a few days ago 幾天前
21. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife…
22. return(vi.) to Earth 返回地球
23. be called 被稱(chēng)作
He was called “Xiao Zhang”.
24. The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball.
叫可祥的那個(gè)男孩正在打藍(lán)球。
25. last 持續(xù) The rain lasted a week.
雨持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期。
last 上一個(gè)
last Wednesday, last night, last year
26. orbit the Earth 14 times 繞地球運(yùn)行14圈
= go round the Earth 14 times
27. reach an altitude of … 到達(dá)一個(gè)……高度
28. the next day
第二天(前面已提到了某一天, 用過(guò)去時(shí))
29. the third country 第三個(gè)國(guó)家
China is now the third country to send a person into space. 現(xiàn)在中國(guó)是第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國(guó)家。
30. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中國(guó)空軍
join the Chinese space programme
加入中國(guó)太空項(xiàng)目
31. … later (多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)后
11 years later, two months later
32. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航員
33. He trained for five years. 他訓(xùn)練了五年。
for + 一段時(shí)間
He rested for an hour.
34. want to be…想成為……
She wants to be a singer.
35. people on Earth 地球上的人
36. watch Yang Liwei’s space flight
觀看了楊利偉的太空之行
37. wave to sb. 向某人揮手
38. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看……
39. have a meal of …吃了一餐……
40. still 仍然，also也
放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后
41. return to the ground = land 著陸
42. 到達(dá)某地(1) reach sw.
(2)arrive in sw.(大地方)arrive at sw. (小地方)
(3) get to sw.
43. What happened? 發(fā)生了什么?
What happened to you? 你發(fā)生什么事了?
44. the latest news 近的新聞
a piece of news 一則新聞(不可數(shù))
45. How did he show his skill as an engineer?
作為一名工程師，他是如何展示她的才能的?
as 作為……
46. show one’s skill 展示某人才能
47. travel to sw. 去某地旅行
48. sick people / man/ girl…或 sb. is sick
ill 只有一種用法：sb. is ill
49. open a hospital/ factory/ a company開(kāi)辦……
MODULE 12
1. two years ago 兩年前
2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you?
4. When were you born?
5. at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)
6. go swimming a lot
7. How was your journey?
It was great.
8. spend 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間，金錢(qián))， 主語(yǔ)是人，其結(jié)構(gòu)：
sb. spend +(時(shí)間，金錢(qián))on sth
He spent lots of money on books.
We often spend much time on homework.
(2) sb. spend +時(shí)間 (in ) doing sth.
They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.
9. well 形容詞：身體好
副詞：好(修飾動(dòng)詞)
語(yǔ)氣詞：嗯
10. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去……
She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.
11. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜風(fēng)/游泳
12. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飛機(jī)
13. read the newspaper 看報(bào)紙
a newspaper, two newspapers (報(bào)紙可數(shù))
a piece of news 一則新聞 a piece of paper 一張紙
14. send emails 發(fā)電子郵件
15. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片
16. fly to sw. 飛往某地
fly home(不用to)
17. Say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好
say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
18. How long did you +(延續(xù)性)動(dòng)詞?
How long did you stay there?
19. have a holiday 度假
20. do a lot of shopping 購(gòu)買(mǎi)了許多物品
21. go on a boat = go boating 去劃船
MODULE A
1. Why are you going to do…?
Where are you going to go ?
Where are you going ?
Who are you going to go with?
When are you going to go?
When are you going?
1. will + be + 形容詞
2. on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)
3. sit at the table 坐在桌子旁
4. talk to / with sb.和某人談話(huà) have a talke
5. clean the house 打掃房子 cook a meal 做飯
6. open a present 打開(kāi)禮物
7. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服
8. sing a song 或 sing songs 唱歌
singer n.
9. go to a party 去參加聚會(huì)
10. have some free time 有一些空閑時(shí)間
11. stay in bed 呆在床上
12. think about 考慮;思考
13. special celebration 特殊的慶?；顒?dòng)
14. at the end of November 在11月底
15. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 給某人某物
16. in the shape of … …… 的形狀
The bags are in the shape of Mickey.
這些包是米奇的形狀.
17. fill … with… 用……裝滿(mǎn)……
They filled the bottle with water.
他們用水把瓶子裝滿(mǎn)了。
18. traditionally 傳統(tǒng)地 (副詞)
19. Traditionally, people clean the house before the Spring Festival.傳統(tǒng)上，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)前打掃房子。
20. They put paper around the presents.
他們用紙把禮物包起來(lái)。
put…around…用……包……
21. on Christmas Day 或 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)
on New Year’s Day
at the Spring Festival
I listened carefully but I heard nothing.
我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。
2. We are on a school trip. 我們?cè)趨⒓訉W(xué)校郊游。
3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么?
4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙灘上
5. send sb a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片
send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much
非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游
7. anyway 無(wú)論如何 (轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題)
8. buy some presents = shop for presents 買(mǎi)禮物
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
go shopping for presents 去買(mǎi)禮物
9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物
enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物帶到某地
take away 把…收拾好
11. at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻 (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比較the same)
do different things 做不同的事情
13. leave work 下班
be at work 上班
He is at work. = He is working.
14. wait for buses 等公共汽車(chē)
run for trains 跑去乘火車(chē)
15. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
16. go to the opera 去聽(tīng)歌劇
17. watch a ballet 看芭蕾
18. get dressed 穿衣;打扮
19. see friends 看望朋友
20. call home 給家里打電話(huà)
call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
21. greetings from… 來(lái)自……的問(wèn)候
22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手機(jī)打電話(huà)
23. do taijiquan，打太極拳
do yangge 扭秧歌
24. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
MODULE 2
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?
在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)?
2. lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)
3. clean the house 打掃房子
do some cleaning
4. sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運(yùn)
5. paint ……red 把……涂成紅色
6. It means 它意味著……
What does it mean? (meaning n.)
What’s the meaning of …?
7. decorate …with … 用……裝飾……
8. have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)
9. everyone 后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：
Everyone has a haircut.
10. visit our family and friends 看望親戚朋友
11. at midnight 在半夜
(at noon= in the middle of day)
12. fireworks 用復(fù)數(shù)
13. bring sb. sth. =bring sth to sb.
給某人帶來(lái)……
bring back
14. at night / in the evening
15. get ready for sth.
get ready for doing sth.
be ready for sth. 為……做準(zhǔn)備
16. sweep the floor 掃地
17. learn a dragon dance 學(xué)舞龍
18. make lanterns 做燈籠
19. cook the meal 做飯
do some cooking
20. be interested in sth 對(duì)某物感興趣
be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣
MODULE 3
1. check my email 查收我的郵件
2. get up early 起早
3. have a picnic 郊游
4. go to a party 去參加聚會(huì)
5. at the party
6. revise / review for my test
復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試 (為考試而復(fù)習(xí))
do some revision
7. stay in bed 呆在床上
8. at a friend’s home 在朋友家
9. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane
乘飛機(jī)去……
take the plane from…to…
乘飛機(jī)從……到……
10. walk up the Great Wall 爬長(zhǎng)城
make friends 交朋友
stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
11. What are your plans? (同義句)
What are you going to do?
12. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
13. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.
14. cook 廚師 (名詞)
它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth
15. How do you get (from) Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.
16. Why + 一般疑問(wèn)句?
用because來(lái)回答.
I am late because my bike is broken.
17. in the morning
on Sunday morning具體到某一天用on
on a hot afternoon 有描述詞用on
18. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow.
It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind(名詞)……
MODULE 4
1. study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí)
2. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作
3. do heavy work 干重活
4. three days a week 一周三天
5. long holidays 長(zhǎng)假
6. free time空閑時(shí)間
be free to do sth.
7. get warm 變暖
8. everyone
every one of …
9. by email 通過(guò)電子郵件的方式
10. on the computer
on TV
on the radio
11. I’m not sure. 我不確信。
be sure to do sth.
12. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用…來(lái)做某事
The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk. = The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun.
13. chalk 不可數(shù)名詞
一支粉筆 a piece of chalk
14. Flying will be very cheap.
flying為動(dòng)名詞，作主語(yǔ)。
15. Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜。
16. Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
打籃球是我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
17. will + 動(dòng)詞原形 They will play football.
will be+ 形容詞
It will be cool in summer.
There will be+名詞
There will be rain tomorrow.
There will be a big bridge over the river.
18. My dream will have big classrooms. (同義句)
There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
19. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)變化。
There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.
There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
20. It’s going to rain this afternoon. = It’s going to be rainy this afternoon.
21. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers.
MODULE 5
1. seven million
millions of
millions of Americans
2. answer some questions for my homework
為我的作業(yè)回答一些問(wèn)題
3. What’s the population of …?
某地人口是多少?
4. 形容人口多用 big 或 large
5. What’s its population?
Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. = The population of Shanghai is 13 million.
It has a population of 13 million people.
6. be famous for 以……而出名
如：北京以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。
Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
7. in the east/south/west of…
在…的東、南、西…(內(nèi)部)
上海在中國(guó)的東部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.
8. 問(wèn)天氣：What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?
9. on the coast 在海岸線(xiàn)上
10. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.
11. with帶有，有
Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
MODULE 6
1. 反義詞：
dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的----- safe 安全的
danger / safety n.
difficult 難的------ easy 容易的
exciting 激動(dòng)人心的------ boring 枯燥的
expensive 昂貴的------ cheap 便宜的
popular 受歡迎的------ unpopular 不受歡迎的
relaxing 放松的------ tiring 累人的
badly(worse, worst) 壞地------ well(better, best) 好地
carefully 認(rèn)真地------ carelessly 粗心地
late 晚------ early 早
loudly 大聲地------ quietly 安靜地
2. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事
be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事
例如：我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。
My brother is good at basketball.
我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球。
My brother is good at playing basketball.
3. What Olympic sports do you like?
Football is my favourite sport.
4. Why do you like it?
I like it because it’s exciting
5. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
如：她將去學(xué)校。
She is going to school.
She is leaving for school.
6. 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半
at 9:30 am every Saturday
7. 早到這兒 get here early
晚到那兒 arrive there late
8. 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard
在教室后面at the back of the classroom
9. It’s +adj. + (for sb)to do sth
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。It’s very difficult to learn English.
對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。
It’s very easy for him to learn math.
10. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲
speak slowly and loudly to sb(賓格).
slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。
11. 需要做某事need to do sth
我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day.
12. 想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.
我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball
13. No one 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
如：沒(méi)人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.
14. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作
(這里 hard 就是副詞)
speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞
15. do some sightseeing 游覽
go sightseeing 去觀光
16. 帶某人參觀……take sb. around …
17. 將持續(xù)到……will continue/last until …
18. He needs to learn English quickly.
How does he need to learn English?
19. also放在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。
She likes running and she likes cycling, too.
= She likes running and she also likes cycling.
20. 我不喜歡遲到。I don’t like to be late.
我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車(chē)。
I don’t like running or cycling.
21. so 因此;所以
在英語(yǔ)句子中不能與because同時(shí)用
如：我餓了，所以想去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吃的。
I’m hungry so I’m going to buy some food.
22. more +(形容詞或副詞)原級(jí)=比較級(jí)
more popular more exciting more dangerous
more tired more quickly
23. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞)比較級(jí)
much bigger, much better, much more popular
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比較級(jí)
24. 比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：
比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)
詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)
重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。(hot-hotter)
輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)
MODULE 7
1. the longest journey 長(zhǎng)的旅程
2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù)
by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 到學(xué)校
get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school 住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)
farthest 為副詞，是far的高級(jí)，可省略the， 形容詞高級(jí)前面一定要加the
5. the ( best )way to sw. 去……的(好)方式
the most dangerous way 危險(xiǎn)的方式
6. be closest to sw. 離……近
7. go to work 去上班
8. take a train to sw. 乘火車(chē)去……
9. the fastest train 快的火車(chē)
10. from…to… 從……到……
11. in eight minutes 八分鐘后 (將來(lái)時(shí))
12. the same … 相同的……
the same school 相同的學(xué)校
13. take some time by… 乘……花……時(shí)間
take ten minutes by car 乘汽車(chē)花十分鐘
14. more than = over 超過(guò)……，多于……
15. one of the busiest international airlines
繁忙的國(guó)際航線(xiàn)之一
16. a distance of …kilometres ……公里的距離
17. in nine and a half hours 在九個(gè)半小時(shí)后
18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽車(chē)站買(mǎi)票
19. millions of Americans 上百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人
20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
對(duì)兩個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)從上海到機(jī)場(chǎng)乘出租車(chē)比乘火車(chē)便宜。
21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英國(guó)航空公司使用波音747進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途飛行。(劃線(xiàn)the Boeing 747用which提問(wèn))
22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.
23. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going(動(dòng)名詞) by car.
24. from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
25. The cheapest way is by bus.
不能說(shuō)：By bus is the…way.
26. travel to school 去上學(xué)
27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school?
Who has the longest journey?
28. How interesting is the journey from …to… by train? (問(wèn)interesting的程度)
29. The journey from …to…by train is the most interesting way.
30. What’s the most expensive way to travel?
By plane.
MODULE 8
1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life
某人的過(guò)去生活
2. be born 出生
3. the name of --- ……的名字
4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么樣?
5. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好
6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
7. On the east coast of America 在美國(guó)東海岸
8. lots of things 許多事情
There are lots of things to do in Shantou.
9. visit their old family houses 參觀他們的故居
10. with 帶有
He likes the house with a garden.
a pond with fish in it 里面有魚(yú)的池塘
11. on my bedroom walls 在我臥室的墻上
12. be the first to do
the last time I was there 我在那兒的后
13. one day 有一天 (將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))
14. Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那嗎?
anyone為不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，形容詞放在不定代詞后。
There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.
15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
動(dòng)詞know后的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。
She asked where she was.
The teacher asked who had a pen.
16. Tony was born in England.
Tony wasn’t born in England.
Was Tony born in England?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
They were naughty.
They weren’t naughty.
Were they naughty?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
MODULE 9
1. once upon a time 從前
2. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
decide not to do sth.
3. go for a ride / walk 去兜風(fēng)/散步
4. in the forest 在森林里
5. pick flowers 摘花
pick up sth. 撿起/拿起某物
pick it/ them up
6. be lost/ lose one’s way 迷路
She is always lost in Beijing.
7. look around+sb.(賓)看某人的四周
look around her/me /him…
8. notice sth. 注意到某物
9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地
He hurried to school without having breakfast.
10. knock on / at the door 敲門(mén)
11. open 開(kāi)著的adj. closed 關(guān)著的adj.
The door is closed, but the window is open.
open 打開(kāi); 經(jīng)營(yíng)
He opened the door and it’s open now.
12. enter + sth 進(jìn)入……
They entered/went into the building.
13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.
finish doing sth.
She has to finish doing her homework now.
14. She counted three bowls. 她數(shù)了數(shù)有三只碗。
count from 1 to 100
15. rush out of + sw. 沖出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.
16. be tired 累
17. do/ try (tried) to do sth. 盡力做某事
try sth 試某物
try it/ them on
18. destroyed sth. 毀壞了某物
19. walk into the bedroom 走進(jìn)臥室
20. very soon 不久; 很快
21. be asleep(形容詞)= be sleeping(動(dòng)詞)
22. in pieces 成了碎片
23. at first 起初
at the beginning of
24. point at / to 指著……
25. There’s the naughty girl. 倒裝句
原句為：The naughty girl is there.
有一個(gè)淘氣的女孩。There is a naughty girl.
26. open one’s eyes 睜開(kāi)眼睛
27. be around sb. 在某人周?chē)?BR> The students are around the teacher.
28. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house
跳下床匆忙沖出房子
29. without sth. 沒(méi)有某物
He went to school without his bag.
without doing sth. 沒(méi)有做某事
She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting
30. return to sw. = come back to sw.
返回某地 return= give back
They returned to China yesterday.
他們昨天返回中國(guó)。
31. 講故事的順序：First… Next… Then… Finally…
32. and 前后的時(shí)態(tài)要一致
He entered the house and sat down.
33. the food in the big bowl
大碗里的食物(介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))
the man under the tree 樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男人
一般用which提問(wèn)
34. live in the forest 住在森林里
35. answer the door 開(kāi)門(mén)
I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.
36. all around/over the world 全世界
37. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告訴某人某事
tell a story tell stories 講故事
tell children fairy tales 給孩子們講童話(huà)故事
38. again and again 一遍又一遍
39. begin with “ Once upon a time…”以“從前…”開(kāi)頭
40. change into 變成
41. 每個(gè)模塊后面的 Around the world的內(nèi)容，要求理解，尤其是長(zhǎng)句，能把單詞正確排列成句子。 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：書(shū) 151頁(yè) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式： 書(shū)153頁(yè)
新 課標(biāo) 第一網(wǎng)
MODULE 10
1. listen to the radio 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)
2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day
Christmas Labour Day
Children’s Day New Year’s Day
3. 12個(gè)月份的拼寫(xiě)：January February
March April May June July August September
October November December
4. start school 開(kāi)始上學(xué)
start/begin to do sth.
start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事
5. ride a bike to sw. 騎自行車(chē)去某地
= go to sw. by bike
walk to sw. 走著去某地 = go to sw. on foot
6. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
7. we had games like chess. (like 像 )
8. watch movies = see films 看電影
9. 英語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)順序：你，他/她， 我 (I 放在后)
10. visit sb. 看望某人
11. near the sea 在海邊 on the beach 在海灘上
12. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
13. play the piano彈鋼琴
14. go away 走開(kāi);離開(kāi)
15. decide to be a (an) … 決定成為一名……
16. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和詩(shī)人
17. some of his (the) most famous plays
一些他的的戲劇
18. at school 在學(xué)校
19. like watching plays 喜歡看戲劇
like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜歡做某事
20. finish school 完成學(xué)業(yè)/ 畢業(yè)
21. at the age of … 在……歲
22. move to sw. 搬到某地
23. join a theatre company 加入一家劇團(tuán)
24. a successful actor 一名成功的演員
(success, successful, successfully, succeed)
25. start writing plays開(kāi)始寫(xiě)劇本
26. in many other languages 用許多其它的語(yǔ)言
27. one of the most famous writers in the world
世界上的作家之一
28. The TV wasn’t in colour. 電視不是彩色的。
29. What games did you play?你們玩什么游戲?
30. like sth. a lot 非常喜歡某物
a lot = very much 非常
31. on holiday 在假期，在度假
32. He did his homework yesterday.
He didn’t do his homework yesterday.
Did he do his homework yesterday?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
MODULE 11
1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄
2. the engineer of a famous railroad
一位鐵路的工程師
3. the Chinese government 中國(guó)政府
4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
5. The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.
中國(guó)政府想要一個(gè)中國(guó)工程師建造它。
6. want sb. (賓語(yǔ))想要某人
They didn’t want foreign engineers.
7. What do you think of …?
= How do you like …?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
8. start in Beijing 在北京開(kāi)始
9. finish in Zhangjiakou 在張家口完成
10. When did he work on it?
他什么時(shí)候從事這件事的?
11. form 1905 to 1909 從1905年到1909
12. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 為什么某人不做某事?
Why didn’t you go to school yesterday?
你昨天為什么沒(méi)去上學(xué)?
13. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。
(die, dead, death)
14. open a museum about his life
開(kāi)了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館
15. a railroad is for trains. 鐵路是給火車(chē)用的。
16. over 垂直上方，不接觸
The bridge is over the river.
17. through 穿過(guò)(內(nèi)部)
through a mountain/ forest / window
across 橫穿 (表面)
across the road/ bridge
18. What did the Chinese do when he died?
當(dāng)他去世了中國(guó)人做了什么?
19. China’s first astronaut 中國(guó)的第一位宇航員
20. a few days ago 幾天前
21. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife…
22. return(vi.) to Earth 返回地球
23. be called 被稱(chēng)作
He was called “Xiao Zhang”.
24. The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball.
叫可祥的那個(gè)男孩正在打藍(lán)球。
25. last 持續(xù) The rain lasted a week.
雨持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期。
last 上一個(gè)
last Wednesday, last night, last year
26. orbit the Earth 14 times 繞地球運(yùn)行14圈
= go round the Earth 14 times
27. reach an altitude of … 到達(dá)一個(gè)……高度
28. the next day
第二天(前面已提到了某一天, 用過(guò)去時(shí))
29. the third country 第三個(gè)國(guó)家
China is now the third country to send a person into space. 現(xiàn)在中國(guó)是第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國(guó)家。
30. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中國(guó)空軍
join the Chinese space programme
加入中國(guó)太空項(xiàng)目
31. … later (多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)后
11 years later, two months later
32. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航員
33. He trained for five years. 他訓(xùn)練了五年。
for + 一段時(shí)間
He rested for an hour.
34. want to be…想成為……
She wants to be a singer.
35. people on Earth 地球上的人
36. watch Yang Liwei’s space flight
觀看了楊利偉的太空之行
37. wave to sb. 向某人揮手
38. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看……
39. have a meal of …吃了一餐……
40. still 仍然，also也
放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后
41. return to the ground = land 著陸
42. 到達(dá)某地(1) reach sw.
(2)arrive in sw.(大地方)arrive at sw. (小地方)
(3) get to sw.
43. What happened? 發(fā)生了什么?
What happened to you? 你發(fā)生什么事了?
44. the latest news 近的新聞
a piece of news 一則新聞(不可數(shù))
45. How did he show his skill as an engineer?
作為一名工程師，他是如何展示她的才能的?
as 作為……
46. show one’s skill 展示某人才能
47. travel to sw. 去某地旅行
48. sick people / man/ girl…或 sb. is sick
ill 只有一種用法：sb. is ill
49. open a hospital/ factory/ a company開(kāi)辦……
MODULE 12
1. two years ago 兩年前
2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you?
4. When were you born?
5. at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)
6. go swimming a lot
7. How was your journey?
It was great.
8. spend 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間，金錢(qián))， 主語(yǔ)是人，其結(jié)構(gòu)：
sb. spend +(時(shí)間，金錢(qián))on sth
He spent lots of money on books.
We often spend much time on homework.
(2) sb. spend +時(shí)間 (in ) doing sth.
They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.
9. well 形容詞：身體好
副詞：好(修飾動(dòng)詞)
語(yǔ)氣詞：嗯
10. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去……
She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.
11. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜風(fēng)/游泳
12. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飛機(jī)
13. read the newspaper 看報(bào)紙
a newspaper, two newspapers (報(bào)紙可數(shù))
a piece of news 一則新聞 a piece of paper 一張紙
14. send emails 發(fā)電子郵件
15. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片
16. fly to sw. 飛往某地
fly home(不用to)
17. Say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好
say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
18. How long did you +(延續(xù)性)動(dòng)詞?
How long did you stay there?
19. have a holiday 度假
20. do a lot of shopping 購(gòu)買(mǎi)了許多物品
21. go on a boat = go boating 去劃船
MODULE A
1. Why are you going to do…?
Where are you going to go ?
Where are you going ?
Who are you going to go with?
When are you going to go?
When are you going?
1. will + be + 形容詞
2. on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)
3. sit at the table 坐在桌子旁
4. talk to / with sb.和某人談話(huà) have a talke
5. clean the house 打掃房子 cook a meal 做飯
6. open a present 打開(kāi)禮物
7. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服
8. sing a song 或 sing songs 唱歌
singer n.
9. go to a party 去參加聚會(huì)
10. have some free time 有一些空閑時(shí)間
11. stay in bed 呆在床上
12. think about 考慮;思考
13. special celebration 特殊的慶?；顒?dòng)
14. at the end of November 在11月底
15. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 給某人某物
16. in the shape of … …… 的形狀
The bags are in the shape of Mickey.
這些包是米奇的形狀.
17. fill … with… 用……裝滿(mǎn)……
They filled the bottle with water.
他們用水把瓶子裝滿(mǎn)了。
18. traditionally 傳統(tǒng)地 (副詞)
19. Traditionally, people clean the house before the Spring Festival.傳統(tǒng)上，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)前打掃房子。
20. They put paper around the presents.
他們用紙把禮物包起來(lái)。
put…around…用……包……
21. on Christmas Day 或 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)
on New Year’s Day
at the Spring Festival