英國留學(xué)生活民族文化需了解

字號:

以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于英國留學(xué)生活民族文化需了解的文章,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考!
    英國留學(xué)生活民族文化需了解
     英國有一個非常多元化的社會和形象,所有的英國人是板球扮演,黃瓜三明治吃人與僵硬的上嘴唇是一點都沒錯。
     在過去的30至40歲的英國已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大變化,已經(jīng)變得更加國際化和多元文化。英國被看作是一個極大的多樣性與倫敦的許多國腳樞紐目的地。
     在過去的2001年人口普查,共有58789194人在英國打破了:
     英國 - 49,138,831元
     蘇格蘭 - 5062011萬
     威爾士 - 2,903085萬
     北愛爾蘭 - 1685267萬
     整體而言,自1951年以來,在英國的人口已增長17%,比歐盟平均增長了23%,在同一時間段慢。
     宗教
     在英國的主要宗教是基督教,這使得約42萬人,主要是英國教會和天主教之間的分裂。
     英格蘭教會成立于1534年,由亨利八世,他從天主教教會分裂,仍然會在英格蘭的正式成立。超過27萬人在英國,英國教會是面額由遠(yuǎn)及英國文化的一個非常有影響力的力量。英國圣公會坎特伯雷大主教在其頭部,包括兩個主要的傳統(tǒng),“高教會派”和“低教會”,它被認(rèn)為是全球圣公會的母親教會?!案呓虝弊裱容^傳統(tǒng)形式的崇拜,天主教,而“低教會”,是福音派和更密切相關(guān)的全球圣公會運動。
     羅馬天主教的第二個的基督教團(tuán)體,約900萬在英國執(zhí)業(yè),其余的按照其他新教教派,其中包括浸信會,衛(wèi)理公會和五旬節(jié)。
     除了基督教,英國有大量的執(zhí)業(yè)會員的世界其他主要宗教,具體如下:
     巴基斯坦穆斯林658,000
     印度教徒467,000
     印度錫克教徒301,000
     孟加拉國穆斯林260,000
     白*人252,000
     宗教在英國的更多信息, 請訪問國家統(tǒng)計局網(wǎng)站。
     稍懂英國的事實是,有超過390,000執(zhí)業(yè)絕正式!大約從2001年的人口普查,這個離奇的事實可以當(dāng)電子郵件被送往周圍聲稱,如果有足夠多的人把這個作為他們的宗教,英國政府必須認(rèn)識??到這一點,作為一種宗教。當(dāng)然,這是不正確的,但有趣的是知道他們即將 - 可能的力量與你同在!
     語言
     當(dāng)然,在英國的主要語言是英語口語,這是整個國家。在威爾士,仍然有些人講威爾士語,然而,因為所有的威爾士人也講英語,你只需要在英國任何地方講英語。對于這樣一個相對較小的國家,有很多在英國的方言,其中一些可能很難理解,甚至為英語的人。英國的方言包括:
     倫敦佬大概是最有名,一般歸因于人們從倫敦
     從伯明翰Brummy人
     來自曼徹斯特的曼徹斯特人
     來自德文郡,康沃爾布里斯托爾地區(qū)的西方國家人
     從利物浦的利物浦人的人
     喬迪人,從Newcastler,米德爾斯堡和桑德蘭
     來自蘇格蘭的蘇格蘭人民
     來自威爾士的威爾士人
     英文原文:
     The UK has a very diverse society and the image that all Brits are cricket-playing, cucumber-sandwich- eating people with stiff upper lips is not at all true. As described more fully in our "Why Study in the UK" pages, the UK has a very multicultural society and is very open to new religions and cultures.
     Over the last 30 to 40 years the UK has changed greatly and has become much more cosmopolitan and multicultural. The UK is seen as a destination of great diversity with London being the hub for many internationals.
     At the last census in 2001, there were 58,789,194 people in the UK which broke down to:
     UK - 49,138,831 million
     Scotland - 5,062,011 million
     Wales - 2,903085 million
     Northern Ireland - 1,685,267 million
     Overall since 1951, the population in the UK has seen a 17 percent rise, slower than the average growth in the EU during the same time period of 23 percent.
     Religion
     The main religion in the UK is Christianity which makes up about 42 million people, largely split between the Church of England and Catholicism.
     The Church of England was established in 1534 by Henry VIII, as he split from the Catholic Church, and remains the officially-established church in England. With over 27 million people in the UK, the Church of England is the largest denomination by far and a very influential force on British culture. With the Archbishop of Canterbury at its head, the Church of England encompasses two main traditions, the “high church” and the “l(fā)ow church”, and it’s considered the mother church of the worldwide Anglican Church. The “high church” follows fairly traditional forms of worship, similar to Catholicism, whereas the “l(fā)ow church” is more evangelical and more closely related to the worldwide Anglican movement.
     Roman Catholics make up the second largest Christian group, with about 9 million practicing in the UK, and the rest follow other Protestant denominations including Baptist, Methodist and Pentecostal.
     In addition to Christianity, the UK has large numbers of practicing members of other major world religions, as follows:
     Pakistani Muslims 658,000
     Indian Hindus 467,000
     Indian Sikhs 301,000
     Bangladeshi Muslims 260,000
     White Jews 252,000
     Please visit the National Statistics website for more information on religion in the UK.
     A little know fact about the UK is that there are officially just over 390,000 practicing Jedi's! This quirky fact can about from the 2001 census when a email was sent around that claimed if enough people put this down as their religion, the UK government would have to recognize this as a religion. Of course this is not true, but it is fun to know that they are about - may the force be with you!
     Language
     The main language in the UK is, of course, English, which is spoken throughout the whole country. In Wales, some people still speak Welsh; however, since all Welsh people also speak English, you only need to speak English anywhere in the UK. For such a relatively small country, there are a lot of dialects in the UK, and some of them can be hard to understand, even for English people. UK dialects include:
     Cockney probably the most famous and generally attributed to people from London
     Brummy people from Birmingham
     Mancunian people from Manchester
     West Country people from Devon, Cornwall and Bristol area
     Scouser people from the Liverpool area
     Geordie people from Newcastler, Middlesborough and Sunderland
     Scottish people from Scotland
     Welsh people from Wales