2014年自考《英語(二)》模擬試題及答案五

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    第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題。每題1分。共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息。選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息.選j箏B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及.選擇C。 1 回答1-10題 Moderate Earthquake Strikes England   A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.   "It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.   The British Geological Survey said the 4. 3-magnitude quake struck at 8.. 19 a. m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.   Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.   "I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me. "said Hendrick van Eek,27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London. "I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down. "   There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year,but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4. 8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.   The country’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931 ,measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said,as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours be- fore it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum. During the April 28 earthquake,the whole England was left without power. (  ) A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 2 The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquakeoccurred. ( ?。?A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 3 It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured but not seriously. ( ?。?A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 4 France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors. (  ) A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 5 Many walls and chimneys were damaged during this quake. ( ?。?A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 6 The April 28 quake was stronger than the one of 2002. ( ?。?A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 7 The cotmtrys strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580. ( ?。?A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 8 Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later. ( ?。?A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 9 It can he inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit byhigh magnitude earthquakes. ( ?。?A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 10 The modern earthquake warning system of Britain could detect aforthcoming quake. ( ?。?A.Riht B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面,請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個選項。 11 回答11-15題 Centers of the Great European Cities   The centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition. People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night. A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting, metropolitan atmosphere.   Squares, plazas (廣場) and arcades (拱廊) form the heart of Europe’s cities.   Venice in Italy has the Piazza San Marco--a beautiful square surrounded by shops, churches, restaurants and cafes. In Barcelona Spain, La Bosqueria is a lively market with hundreds of stalls selling all kinds of goods. London’s Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians, acrobats(雜技演員) and artists by night. The government buildings at the center of many cities often are architecturally impressive. In London, they serve as a beautiful backdrop(背景)to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the Thames.   These vibrant(有活力的)hearts are the product of centuries of evolution, social historian Joel Garreau told US News and World Report recently. "The reason people think Venice is so great today is you don’t see all the mistakes. "said Garreau. "Those have all been removed. " Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car. So bars, restaurants and cafes were near to people’s homes. Today the focus of many Europeans’ life has moved away from the centers. They live in the suburbs and outskirts, driving to suoermarkets to get their supplies. But on a continent where people treasure convention, there are still those who hold onto traditional ways living and shopping locally. These people, together with tourists, provide the city centers with their reason for existence.   Coffee culture plays a part in keeping these city centers flourishing. This is particularly true of Paris whose citizens are famous enthusiastic conversationalists. This skill is developed over many hours spent chatting over espressos(濃咖啡)and cigarettes.   Religion also plays a role in developing sociable atmosphere. People in Roman Catholic countriesused to visit the Church on an almost daily basis. Entire communities would gather in the same building and then move out to the markets. Cafes and bars in the surrounding streets. An enormous example of this relationship between church and society is the Duomo. The huge marble cathedral in Florence Italy is surrounded by bakeries and coffee shops, and caters not only to the tourist crowds, but also the local community. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that each big city in Europe. ( ?。?A.has many large squares B.has many very magnificent sky’-scrapers C.draws tourists in large numbers every year D.has a center where tourists meet their spouses 12 Which statement is NOT true of Covent Garden? ( ?。?A.It is crowded with people. B.It is located in London. C.It is filled with stalls. D.It is surrounded by shops,churches, restaurants and cafes. 13 Why do people think that Venice is so great? ( ?。?A.Because it is a famous tourist attraction. B.Because you can reach anywhere by boat. C.Because it is well-known for its merchants. D.Because all the mistakes have been removed. 14 What are Parisians famous for? (  ) A.Their pursuit of independence B.Their enthusiasm for conversation. C.Their ability to keep the city tlourishing. D.Their devotion to developing a multiple culture. 15 The writer cites the Duomo in the last paragraph as an example to illustrate that. ( ?。?A.there is a tight link between church and society B.all churches are magnificent C.old churches are very popular D.hi h-rise churches are impressive 第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16-25題。每題1分。共10分)閱讀下面短文。請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù):(1)從第l6~20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~⑤段每段選擇l個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項。分別完成每個句子。 16 回答16-25題 Friendly Rdations with the People Around   __①__You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness that you must have to feet secure. But in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound to be a lonely wolf.   __②__The need for companionship is closely related to the need for asense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.   __③__Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.   __④__ An experience of this kind gives the clue to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.   __⑤__When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances, you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people. Paragraph ①____________ A.Making friends with new acquaintances B.Close link between companionship and belongingness C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness D.An example of a satisfying relationship E.Difficulties in establishing friendships F.What companionship really is 17 Paragraph ②____________ A.Making friends with new acquaintances B.Close link between companionship and belongingness C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness D.An example of a satisfying relationship E.Difficulties in establishing friendships F.What companionship really is 18 Paragraph ③____________ A.Making friends with new acquaintances B.Close link between companionship and belongingness C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness D.An example of a satisfying relationship E.Difficulties in establishing friendships F.What companionship really is 19 Paragraph ④____________ A.Making friends with new acquaintances B.Close link between companionship and belongingness C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness D.An example of a satisfying relationship E.Difficulties in establishing friendships F.What companionship really is 20 Paragraph ⑤____________ A.Making friends with new acquaintances B.Close link between companionship and belongingness C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness D.An example of a satisfying relationship E.Difficulties in establishing friendships F.What companionship really is 21 If a person who shows he wants everything for himself is bound to be______. A.without pity B.sad and lonely C.emotionally healthy D.without real love for them E.a sense of security F.a lonely wolf 22 If you had no one to share your feeling, your life would be______. A.without pity B.sad and lonely C.emotionally healthy D.without real love for them E.a sense of security F.a lonely wolf 23 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______. A.without pity B.sad and lonely C.emotionally healthy D.without real love for them E.a sense of security F.a lonely wolf 24 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______. A.without pity B.sad and lonely C.emotionally healthy D.without real love for them E.a sense of security F.a lonely wolf 25 You will find it hard to make friends with people______. A.without pity B.sad and lonely C.emotionally healthy D.without real love for them E.a sense of security F.a lonely wolf 第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題。每題2分。共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子。其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 26 回答26-30題 Reflections: Friendship and Loyalty   The current trend on the Internet is befriending anyone who re-quests to be your friend. __26__ It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.   A term used on the popular Facebook site is B. F. F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends for-ever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with other?" __27__ Maybe not, even for a day.   I choose to have a B. L. F., a best loyal friend, for those of you who may be challenged by the use of acronyms during this age of technology and fast-talking.   Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account. __28__ A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend. In essence water does seek its own level.   If you were a B. L. F. way before Facebook gained notorietythen I’m sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. __29__ These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.   A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. __30__ 請在第__26__處填上正確答案。 A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin. B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do. D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others. E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters. F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. 27 請在第__27__處填上正確答案。 A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin. B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do. D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others. E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters. F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. 28 請在第__28__處填上正確答案。 A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin. B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do. D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others. E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters. F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. 29 請在第__29__處填上正確答案。 A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin. B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do. D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others. E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters. F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. 30 請在第__30__處填上正確答案。 A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin. B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do. D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others. E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters. F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. 第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題。每題1.5分。共15分)下面的短文有10處空白。短文后列出12個詞。其中10個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置。以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 31 回答31-40題 Talking to Kids about SARS   School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity.   The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their __31__ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness. The following is based on recommendations __32__ Thursday by the Lung Association:   Ask your children if they have heard __33__ SARS at school, from friends from TV, etc. Finding out why already know can be a good __34__ to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.   School age children are usually old __35__to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder__36__ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficer younger kids. All children should be shown how to __37__ their hands properly. Rember to keep it simple so __38__ not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you’re not being honest or if your’re hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the __39__. Parents with anxious children will know how their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.   One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is __40__ from a cold,but people can catch it in the same ways--such as go on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person. 請在第__31__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 32 請在第__32__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 33 請在第__33__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 34 請在第__34__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 35 請在第__35__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 36 請在第__36__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 37 請在第__37__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 38 請在第__38__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 39 請在第__39__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 40 請在第__40__處填上正確答案。 A.about B.different C.as D.way E.not F.truth G.children H.enough I.how J.wash K.pass L.released 第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題。每題1.5分。共15分)下面的短文有10處空白。每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中。以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 41 回答41-50題 Qualities of Friendship   To have a friend, be a friend be __41__ (friend). A friend is like a ship that carries us __42__ (stand) by us urichangingly through the calm and rough seas of life Is there any __43__ (pure) relationship than friendship? It is __ 44 __ (condition) and love. Friendship is a kind of __ 45 __ (accept) that allows us to be who we are fully without fear that will be withdrawn.   Over a lifetime it is the bond of friendship that allows us to explore our __46__ (deep) with supports. Sometimes the friendship we give is not __47__ (return), but we benefit in another way: the process of friendship expands our consciousness. While __48__(give) we feel a sense of connection. Once we experience the connection we feel while giving with care we know that it is not just what we receive in life that makes us happy. It is mainly the connection that we feel when our own boundaries of self-centeredness break down through our lovingness, that we feel our internal sense of peaceand happiness.   Honesty is a quality that allows us to look in the mirror and see the __49__ (reflect) of how we really are. In honesty we see clearly and can make adjustments. If we live each day in accordance with our conscience, our reflection in the mirror and how others see us will be well-balanced. Loyalty is a quality that develops our consciousness. Loyalty leads us deep into a situation, through it, and out the other side-emerging as a more __50__ (develop) person. It is essential in friendship. People become through mutual loyalty. 請在第__41__處填上正確答案。 42 請在第__42__處填上正確答案。 43 請在第__43__處填上正確答案。 44 請在第__44__處填上正確答案。 45 請在第__45__處填上正確答案。 46 請在第__46__處填上正確答案。 47 請在第__47__處填上正確答案。 48 請在第__48__處填上正確答案。 49 請在第__49__處填上正確答案。 50 請在第__50__處填上正確答案。 第七部分:短文寫作(第51題,30分) 51 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華,校報英文版正在開展 “續(xù)寫雷鋒日記”活動。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,將你所做的一件好事以日記形式記述下來,向校報投稿。 注意:(1)日記的開頭已為你寫好。 (2)詞數(shù)不少于150。 Saturday,June 2 This morning,