這篇關(guān)于《初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第10-12單元》，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
第十單元短語(yǔ)
1. grow up 長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)
2. computer science計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)
3. be going to do 表示主觀打算、準(zhǔn)備或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)人
5. baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
6. take acting lessons上演技課
7. professional basketball player職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
8. practice basketball練習(xí)籃球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方
10. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……
11. part-time 兼職的,full-time 全職的，全日制的
12. a year or two 一兩年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個(gè)小時(shí)
a day or two=one or two days一兩天
13. my dream job我夢(mèng)想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 時(shí)裝雜志記者
17. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢
18. at the same time與此同時(shí)
19. hold art exhibition舉辦美術(shù)展覽
20. all over the world全世界，世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 將某物發(fā)送給某人
23. I'm not sure yet我還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)
25. New Year's resolutions新年的決心
26. play an instrument 彈一種樂(lè)器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作
28. make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)
29. get good grades獲得好成績(jī)
30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
32. take guitar lessons上吉他課
33. I really love music我酷愛(ài)音樂(lè)
34. sounds interesting聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思
35. communicate with sb.與某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份當(dāng)外語(yǔ)教師的工作
37. keep fit 保持身體健康
38. work harder in school 在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí)
39. make one's resolution 表決心
40. after high school=leave school中學(xué)畢業(yè)后
41. international magazines 國(guó)際雜志社
42. the exchange students留學(xué)生
43. have a welcome party 召開(kāi)一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)
1. could you please…你能……嗎?/請(qǐng)你干…….好嗎? 第十一單元短語(yǔ)
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清掃地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one's bed鋪床
6. fold one's clothes疊衣服
7. clean the living room 清掃客廳
8. stay out late晚歸
9. his father's reason他父親的理由
10. get a ride搭車
11. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦
12. hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯
15. wash the car刷車16. work on 從事，忙于
17. work at學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些錢
19. invite sb. to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見(jiàn)
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易 make a face做鬼臉;make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相
make friends with與……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意，記下來(lái)
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成，使變成
make it成功，到達(dá)某處
make one's living維持生活
make one's way to前往某處
make room騰出地方
make up編造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到、要求見(jiàn)到
27. take care of = look after照顧、照看、照料 take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些幫助
29. come over過(guò)來(lái)
30. get angry生氣
31. have a test考試
32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除 第十二單元短語(yǔ)
1. the best radio station好的無(wú)線電臺(tái)
2. comfortable seats舒適的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕
4. friendly service友好的服務(wù)
5. new movies新電影
6. close to home離家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū)
8. Town Cinema城鎮(zhèn)電*
9. Screen City大屏幕影視城
10. Movie Palace電影藝術(shù)宮
11. Jeans Corner牛仔廣角
12.Trendy Teens時(shí)髦少年服裝店
13. Easy Listening輕松聽(tīng)力
14. have good quality clothes服裝質(zhì)量好
15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里 in the country在鄉(xiāng)下
16. the beat clothing store好的服裝店
17. do a survey of 對(duì)…進(jìn)行調(diào)查
18. all the movie theaters所有的電*
19. the most interesting music有趣的音樂(lè)
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
21.positive words肯定的詞語(yǔ)
22. negative words否定的詞語(yǔ)
23. the most creative有創(chuàng)造力的
24. the most boring煩人的
25. the math teacher數(shù)學(xué)老師
26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for贏得……的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
28. without music沒(méi)有音樂(lè)伴奏下
29. the funniest actor滑稽的演員
30. the worst movie差的電影
31. action movies動(dòng)作片
32. beautiful beaches美麗的海灘
33. in the north of China在中國(guó)的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪節(jié)
35. Central Park 中心公園
36. leader of a band樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38. elementary school 小學(xué) 二.考點(diǎn)歸納：
考點(diǎn)1.exercise 的用法：
1.作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。
2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講，為可數(shù)名詞。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考點(diǎn)2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：
1.borrow :對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借進(jìn)”
詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
2.lend: 對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出”
詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
3.keep: 借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時(shí)間
注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
A.lend B.borrow C.keep
考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：
1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問(wèn)某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
3.ask sb sth . 問(wèn)某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer games. 考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：
1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.
注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型：
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法：
enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法：
在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考點(diǎn)7.invite的用法：
1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：invite----- 名詞invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
2.invite sb to…. 邀請(qǐng)某人參加…..
3.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考點(diǎn)8.feed的用法：
1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.
3.feed on … 以……為主食。
People feed on rice .
4.be fed up with …… 厭倦……. .
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考點(diǎn)9.send 的用法：
1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
2.詞組：
1).send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人來(lái)= ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 發(fā)射、往上送
3).send away 開(kāi)除、攆走
考點(diǎn)10.save的用法：
1.儲(chǔ)存、儲(chǔ)蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省
They saved much time in their work .
4.詞組：save one’s life save time
考點(diǎn)11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的區(qū)別：
1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞，指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞，指一塊布，尤指一塊抹布。
2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指穿著的衣服。
3.clothing為集合名詞，指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工業(yè))is famous around the world.
第十單元短語(yǔ)
1. grow up 長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)
2. computer science計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)
3. be going to do 表示主觀打算、準(zhǔn)備或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)人
5. baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
6. take acting lessons上演技課
7. professional basketball player職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
8. practice basketball練習(xí)籃球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方
10. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……
11. part-time 兼職的,full-time 全職的，全日制的
12. a year or two 一兩年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個(gè)小時(shí)
a day or two=one or two days一兩天
13. my dream job我夢(mèng)想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 時(shí)裝雜志記者
17. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢
18. at the same time與此同時(shí)
19. hold art exhibition舉辦美術(shù)展覽
20. all over the world全世界，世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 將某物發(fā)送給某人
23. I'm not sure yet我還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)
25. New Year's resolutions新年的決心
26. play an instrument 彈一種樂(lè)器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作
28. make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)
29. get good grades獲得好成績(jī)
30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
32. take guitar lessons上吉他課
33. I really love music我酷愛(ài)音樂(lè)
34. sounds interesting聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思
35. communicate with sb.與某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份當(dāng)外語(yǔ)教師的工作
37. keep fit 保持身體健康
38. work harder in school 在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí)
39. make one's resolution 表決心
40. after high school=leave school中學(xué)畢業(yè)后
41. international magazines 國(guó)際雜志社
42. the exchange students留學(xué)生
43. have a welcome party 召開(kāi)一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)
1. could you please…你能……嗎?/請(qǐng)你干…….好嗎? 第十一單元短語(yǔ)
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清掃地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one's bed鋪床
6. fold one's clothes疊衣服
7. clean the living room 清掃客廳
8. stay out late晚歸
9. his father's reason他父親的理由
10. get a ride搭車
11. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦
12. hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯
15. wash the car刷車16. work on 從事，忙于
17. work at學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些錢
19. invite sb. to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見(jiàn)
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易 make a face做鬼臉;make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相
make friends with與……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意，記下來(lái)
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成，使變成
make it成功，到達(dá)某處
make one's living維持生活
make one's way to前往某處
make room騰出地方
make up編造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到、要求見(jiàn)到
27. take care of = look after照顧、照看、照料 take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些幫助
29. come over過(guò)來(lái)
30. get angry生氣
31. have a test考試
32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除 第十二單元短語(yǔ)
1. the best radio station好的無(wú)線電臺(tái)
2. comfortable seats舒適的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕
4. friendly service友好的服務(wù)
5. new movies新電影
6. close to home離家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū)
8. Town Cinema城鎮(zhèn)電*
9. Screen City大屏幕影視城
10. Movie Palace電影藝術(shù)宮
11. Jeans Corner牛仔廣角
12.Trendy Teens時(shí)髦少年服裝店
13. Easy Listening輕松聽(tīng)力
14. have good quality clothes服裝質(zhì)量好
15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里 in the country在鄉(xiāng)下
16. the beat clothing store好的服裝店
17. do a survey of 對(duì)…進(jìn)行調(diào)查
18. all the movie theaters所有的電*
19. the most interesting music有趣的音樂(lè)
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
21.positive words肯定的詞語(yǔ)
22. negative words否定的詞語(yǔ)
23. the most creative有創(chuàng)造力的
24. the most boring煩人的
25. the math teacher數(shù)學(xué)老師
26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for贏得……的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
28. without music沒(méi)有音樂(lè)伴奏下
29. the funniest actor滑稽的演員
30. the worst movie差的電影
31. action movies動(dòng)作片
32. beautiful beaches美麗的海灘
33. in the north of China在中國(guó)的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪節(jié)
35. Central Park 中心公園
36. leader of a band樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38. elementary school 小學(xué) 二.考點(diǎn)歸納：
考點(diǎn)1.exercise 的用法：
1.作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。
2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講，為可數(shù)名詞。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考點(diǎn)2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：
1.borrow :對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借進(jìn)”
詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
2.lend: 對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出”
詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
3.keep: 借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時(shí)間
注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
A.lend B.borrow C.keep
考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：
1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問(wèn)某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
3.ask sb sth . 問(wèn)某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer games. 考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：
1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.
注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型：
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法：
enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法：
在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考點(diǎn)7.invite的用法：
1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：invite----- 名詞invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
2.invite sb to…. 邀請(qǐng)某人參加…..
3.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考點(diǎn)8.feed的用法：
1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.
3.feed on … 以……為主食。
People feed on rice .
4.be fed up with …… 厭倦……. .
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考點(diǎn)9.send 的用法：
1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
2.詞組：
1).send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人來(lái)= ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 發(fā)射、往上送
3).send away 開(kāi)除、攆走
考點(diǎn)10.save的用法：
1.儲(chǔ)存、儲(chǔ)蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省
They saved much time in their work .
4.詞組：save one’s life save time
考點(diǎn)11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的區(qū)別：
1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞，指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞，指一塊布，尤指一塊抹布。
2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指穿著的衣服。
3.clothing為集合名詞，指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工業(yè))is famous around the world.