這篇關(guān)于七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)練習(xí)精講，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay phone 6.across from
7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth
12.between…and 13.go straight
14.turn left/right 15.welcome to …16.a little
17.the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on one’s right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down… 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth = give sth to sb 32.get…from…33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 5—12 38.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.some…others..43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool
二.考點(diǎn)歸納
考點(diǎn)1.come from = be from
注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?
He is from Wuhan .= He ____ _____ Wuhan .
考點(diǎn)2.詢(xún)問(wèn)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言
What language do /does sb speak ?
Sb speak(s) …
What language does your friend speak ? She speaks English and French .
考點(diǎn)3.dislike = not like = hate
He doesn’t like apples .
= He ______ apples .
考點(diǎn)4. There be 句型歸納
There be 句型
1). 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。
2). 結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
注：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。
eg. ① There_____(be) a bird in the tree.
② There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.
3). There be句型與have的區(qū)別：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg.
①He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。
②There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。
(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。
4)There be 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點(diǎn)
注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
b）一般疑問(wèn)句 Be +there +名詞+地點(diǎn)？
注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
c).特殊疑問(wèn)句
There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：
① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)， "Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)? 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)， "What's + 介詞短語(yǔ)?
注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Where is / are+主語(yǔ)?
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？
How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？
5).There be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。
A).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) There is / are + n + ….
B).一般過(guò)去時(shí) There was /were + n + …
C).一般將來(lái)時(shí) There will be + n +…(There is /are going to be +n + …)
D).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) There have /has been + n +….
There _____ great changes in our hometown in the last 10 years .
A.have had B.has had C.have been D.has been
6).There be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句，____ there ?
There is little water in the glass ,_____ ____ ?
一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay phone 6.across from
7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth
12.between…and 13.go straight
14.turn left/right 15.welcome to …16.a little
17.the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on one’s right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down… 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth = give sth to sb 32.get…from…33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 5—12 38.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.some…others..43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool
二.考點(diǎn)歸納
考點(diǎn)1.come from = be from
注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?
He is from Wuhan .= He ____ _____ Wuhan .
考點(diǎn)2.詢(xún)問(wèn)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言
What language do /does sb speak ?
Sb speak(s) …
What language does your friend speak ? She speaks English and French .
考點(diǎn)3.dislike = not like = hate
He doesn’t like apples .
= He ______ apples .
考點(diǎn)4. There be 句型歸納
There be 句型
1). 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。
2). 結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
注：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。
eg. ① There_____(be) a bird in the tree.
② There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.
3). There be句型與have的區(qū)別：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg.
①He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。
②There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。
(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。
4)There be 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點(diǎn)
注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
b）一般疑問(wèn)句 Be +there +名詞+地點(diǎn)？
注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
c).特殊疑問(wèn)句
There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：
① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)， "Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)? 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)， "What's + 介詞短語(yǔ)?
注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Where is / are+主語(yǔ)?
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？
How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？
5).There be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。
A).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) There is / are + n + ….
B).一般過(guò)去時(shí) There was /were + n + …
C).一般將來(lái)時(shí) There will be + n +…(There is /are going to be +n + …)
D).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) There have /has been + n +….
There _____ great changes in our hometown in the last 10 years .
A.have had B.has had C.have been D.has been
6).There be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句，____ there ?
There is little water in the glass ,_____ ____ ?