小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及試題:將來(lái)時(shí)

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    一、概念:
    表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
    二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):
    ①be going to + do;
    ②will+ do.
    三、否定句:
    在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。
    例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
    四、一般疑問(wèn)句:
    be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
    例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    六、同義句:be going to = will
    I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
    練習(xí)題:
    一、填空。
    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
    I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
    I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
    2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
    What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
    What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
    3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
    _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
    Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
    4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。
    What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
    二、改句子。
    5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
    Nancy ________ going to go camping.
    6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
    I _______ go ______ join them.
    7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)
    ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)
    _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
    9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
    ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
    10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
    _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow