這篇《美國大學(xué)體制詳解（中英版）》是為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助。以下信息僅供參考?。。?BR> 有幾種不同類型的高校在美國，在那里你可以賺你的學(xué)位。學(xué)院或大學(xué)也被稱為作為一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，重要的是要研究哪種類型是適合你的。
機(jī)構(gòu)類型
私人機(jī)構(gòu)
這意味著，不提供資金在他們所在國家的學(xué)院或大學(xué)。他們是獨(dú)立的，正因?yàn)槿绱?，他們收到的?cái)政資源分配完全控制公共機(jī)構(gòu)。
這意味著，從州政府和地方政府，使這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)操作提供資金。
研究機(jī)構(gòu)
在研究機(jī)構(gòu)的主要重點(diǎn)是放在對新知識(shí)的發(fā)展和走向世界，知識(shí)的溝通。
教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)
在教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)的主要重點(diǎn)是放在對教授和學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系。主要研究肯定進(jìn)行，但重點(diǎn)更多的是對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
哪款更適合您？
在每個(gè)類別中有很突出的機(jī)構(gòu)。學(xué)校的排名并不重要，重要的，作為程序的位置，資金選擇和你和學(xué)校及課程的整體兼容性的興趣。美國的學(xué)校有排名無關(guān)，其學(xué)術(shù)課程的質(zhì)量和所取得的成就的畢業(yè)生。
學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于美國大學(xué)
如果可能的話，參觀校園的你正在考慮入場代表發(fā)言，并得到一個(gè)更好的理解的程序，如果你適應(yīng)它的機(jī)構(gòu)。在許多情況下，這將不會(huì)是身體可能。通常情況下，美國高校將進(jìn)行國際旅行，也許舉辦招生接待處或信息會(huì)話，你住的地方附近。
現(xiàn)在，許多機(jī)構(gòu)在其網(wǎng)站上提供“虛擬校園巡回演唱會(huì)”。這是一個(gè)很好的方式，為您熟悉校園和機(jī)構(gòu)的一般環(huán)境。市場營銷和招生人員花費(fèi)了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和金錢準(zhǔn)備這些虛擬之旅。他們通常是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的。
如果你知道任何人誰是目前就讀或剛畢業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)，問他/她在校園里，位置和設(shè)施。忍住不上的問題。這是你的時(shí)間，金錢和投資。你想知道你可以在作出決定前在哪里申請和登記。
英文原文：
There are several different types of colleges and universities in the United States where you can earn your degree. A college or university is also referred to as an institution, and it’s important to research which type is right for you.
Types of Institutions
Private institutions
This means that the college or university is not provided with funding from the state in which they are located. They are independent, and as such, have complete control over the allocation of the financial resources they receive.
Public institutions
This means that there is funding being provided from the state and local government that enables this institution to operate.
Research institutions
At research institutions primary emphasis is placed on the development of new knowledge and on the communication of that knowledge to the world.
Teaching institutions
At teaching institutions primary emphasis is placed on the relationship between professor and student. Major research is most certainly conducted, but the focus is more on the learning experience for the student.
Which Is Right for You
There are outstanding institutions in each of these categories. The ranking of the school is not as important as your interest in the program, the location, funding options and overall compatibility of you and the school and its program. The US ranking of the school has nothing to do with the quality of its academic offerings and the accomplishments of its graduates.
Learning More about U.S. Universities
If possible, visit the campuses of the institutions you are considering to speak with an admission representative and get a better understanding of the program and if you fit with it. In many instances this will not be physically possible. Oftentimes, U.S. colleges and universities will conduct international travel, perhaps hosting an admissions reception or information session near where you live.
Many institutions now offer a “virtual campus tour” on their websites. This is an excellent way for you to familiarize yourself with the campus and the general surroundings of the institution. Marketing and admissions personnel spend quite a bit of time and money preparing these virtual tours. They are usually quite good.
If you know of anyone who is currently attending or who recently graduated from the institution, ask him/her about the campus, location and facilities. Do not hold back on your questions. This is your time, money and investment. You want to know all you can before making decisions on where to apply and enroll.
機(jī)構(gòu)類型
私人機(jī)構(gòu)
這意味著，不提供資金在他們所在國家的學(xué)院或大學(xué)。他們是獨(dú)立的，正因?yàn)槿绱?，他們收到的?cái)政資源分配完全控制公共機(jī)構(gòu)。
這意味著，從州政府和地方政府，使這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)操作提供資金。
研究機(jī)構(gòu)
在研究機(jī)構(gòu)的主要重點(diǎn)是放在對新知識(shí)的發(fā)展和走向世界，知識(shí)的溝通。
教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)
在教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)的主要重點(diǎn)是放在對教授和學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系。主要研究肯定進(jìn)行，但重點(diǎn)更多的是對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
哪款更適合您？
在每個(gè)類別中有很突出的機(jī)構(gòu)。學(xué)校的排名并不重要，重要的，作為程序的位置，資金選擇和你和學(xué)校及課程的整體兼容性的興趣。美國的學(xué)校有排名無關(guān)，其學(xué)術(shù)課程的質(zhì)量和所取得的成就的畢業(yè)生。
學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于美國大學(xué)
如果可能的話，參觀校園的你正在考慮入場代表發(fā)言，并得到一個(gè)更好的理解的程序，如果你適應(yīng)它的機(jī)構(gòu)。在許多情況下，這將不會(huì)是身體可能。通常情況下，美國高校將進(jìn)行國際旅行，也許舉辦招生接待處或信息會(huì)話，你住的地方附近。
現(xiàn)在，許多機(jī)構(gòu)在其網(wǎng)站上提供“虛擬校園巡回演唱會(huì)”。這是一個(gè)很好的方式，為您熟悉校園和機(jī)構(gòu)的一般環(huán)境。市場營銷和招生人員花費(fèi)了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和金錢準(zhǔn)備這些虛擬之旅。他們通常是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的。
如果你知道任何人誰是目前就讀或剛畢業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)，問他/她在校園里，位置和設(shè)施。忍住不上的問題。這是你的時(shí)間，金錢和投資。你想知道你可以在作出決定前在哪里申請和登記。
英文原文：
There are several different types of colleges and universities in the United States where you can earn your degree. A college or university is also referred to as an institution, and it’s important to research which type is right for you.
Types of Institutions
Private institutions
This means that the college or university is not provided with funding from the state in which they are located. They are independent, and as such, have complete control over the allocation of the financial resources they receive.
Public institutions
This means that there is funding being provided from the state and local government that enables this institution to operate.
Research institutions
At research institutions primary emphasis is placed on the development of new knowledge and on the communication of that knowledge to the world.
Teaching institutions
At teaching institutions primary emphasis is placed on the relationship between professor and student. Major research is most certainly conducted, but the focus is more on the learning experience for the student.
Which Is Right for You
There are outstanding institutions in each of these categories. The ranking of the school is not as important as your interest in the program, the location, funding options and overall compatibility of you and the school and its program. The US ranking of the school has nothing to do with the quality of its academic offerings and the accomplishments of its graduates.
Learning More about U.S. Universities
If possible, visit the campuses of the institutions you are considering to speak with an admission representative and get a better understanding of the program and if you fit with it. In many instances this will not be physically possible. Oftentimes, U.S. colleges and universities will conduct international travel, perhaps hosting an admissions reception or information session near where you live.
Many institutions now offer a “virtual campus tour” on their websites. This is an excellent way for you to familiarize yourself with the campus and the general surroundings of the institution. Marketing and admissions personnel spend quite a bit of time and money preparing these virtual tours. They are usually quite good.
If you know of anyone who is currently attending or who recently graduated from the institution, ask him/her about the campus, location and facilities. Do not hold back on your questions. This is your time, money and investment. You want to know all you can before making decisions on where to apply and enroll.