這篇關(guān)于《同等學(xué)力考試閱讀方法技巧》，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
略讀法
略讀是指為獲得大意或者總體印象而進(jìn)行閱讀。略讀作為一種快速閱讀技巧對我們來說并不陌生。這就象我們看報紙時，由于一份報紙有數(shù)十大張，實在不可能一字不漏地讀，只能用最快的速度找出主題，略掉一些無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)或與主題不甚相干的部分，只知道大概內(nèi)容即可。這種方法要求我們不要把眼睛盯在具體的每個單詞上而是要看篇章中的主題句或者是從篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)著手，利用自己的推理能力，對文章的信息進(jìn)行分析，從而歸納總結(jié)出主題。略讀的關(guān)鍵是"略"。我們的注意力應(yīng)該集中在大意，而不是細(xì)節(jié)上。略讀不同于仔細(xì)閱讀，善于略讀的人會有選擇地閱讀，完全跳過一些句子、段落甚至是整頁的內(nèi)容。
請看下面一篇文章:
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life:the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me here and there.
I have sought love, first because it brings ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss(深淵). I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what at last I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean(畢達(dá)哥拉斯的) power by which number holds sway above the flux.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate(回蕩)in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life, I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
如果使用略讀法, 我們只要注意到文章變成藍(lán)色的幾個句子。
請使用略讀法總結(jié)下列段落大意：
1、After a deadly and financially desperate few months, the airline industry is seeing glimmers of a slow recovery. Hemorrhaging(流失) money from near-empty planes, airlines laid off 80,000 workers and grounded about 20% of their flights.
To fill seats, airlines have slashed fares, and passengers are gradually responding. American CEO Donald Carty recently told employees he saw "encouraging signs," such as increased ticket bookings in December and early January.
American and Northwest airlines are recalling hundreds of laid-off reservations agents, although that’s partly because calls from jittery or confused passengers are taking longer than before.
The Air Transport Association, the major airlines’ trade group, says passenger traffic over the holiday period that started last week will be down 18% from a year ago. That’s slightly better than Thanksgiving, when traffic was down about 20%.
The main idea of this passage is that
American airlines are trying best to the airline industry.
2、The Earth’s temperature in the year 2001 is expected to be the second highest since global records began 140 years ago, the UN weather agency said. The World Meteorological Organization said the warming temperatures led to an increase in the severity and frequency of storms and droughts and other unusual weather conditions. "Temperatures are getting hotter, and they are getting hotter faster now than at any time in the past," said Michel Jarraud, the organization’s deputy secretary-general. Nine of the 10 warmest years in the last four decades have occurred since 1990, and temperatures are rising three times faster than in the early 1900s, he said.
This year’s global average surface temperature was expected to be 57.96 Fahrenheit, the World Meteorological Organization said. The record, set in 1998, was 58.24 Fahrenheit.
The main idea of this passage is that
The Earth’s temperature is becoming higher and higher.
略讀法
略讀是指為獲得大意或者總體印象而進(jìn)行閱讀。略讀作為一種快速閱讀技巧對我們來說并不陌生。這就象我們看報紙時，由于一份報紙有數(shù)十大張，實在不可能一字不漏地讀，只能用最快的速度找出主題，略掉一些無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)或與主題不甚相干的部分，只知道大概內(nèi)容即可。這種方法要求我們不要把眼睛盯在具體的每個單詞上而是要看篇章中的主題句或者是從篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)著手，利用自己的推理能力，對文章的信息進(jìn)行分析，從而歸納總結(jié)出主題。略讀的關(guān)鍵是"略"。我們的注意力應(yīng)該集中在大意，而不是細(xì)節(jié)上。略讀不同于仔細(xì)閱讀，善于略讀的人會有選擇地閱讀，完全跳過一些句子、段落甚至是整頁的內(nèi)容。
請看下面一篇文章:
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life:the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me here and there.
I have sought love, first because it brings ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss(深淵). I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what at last I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean(畢達(dá)哥拉斯的) power by which number holds sway above the flux.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate(回蕩)in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life, I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
如果使用略讀法, 我們只要注意到文章變成藍(lán)色的幾個句子。
請使用略讀法總結(jié)下列段落大意：
1、After a deadly and financially desperate few months, the airline industry is seeing glimmers of a slow recovery. Hemorrhaging(流失) money from near-empty planes, airlines laid off 80,000 workers and grounded about 20% of their flights.
To fill seats, airlines have slashed fares, and passengers are gradually responding. American CEO Donald Carty recently told employees he saw "encouraging signs," such as increased ticket bookings in December and early January.
American and Northwest airlines are recalling hundreds of laid-off reservations agents, although that’s partly because calls from jittery or confused passengers are taking longer than before.
The Air Transport Association, the major airlines’ trade group, says passenger traffic over the holiday period that started last week will be down 18% from a year ago. That’s slightly better than Thanksgiving, when traffic was down about 20%.
The main idea of this passage is that
American airlines are trying best to the airline industry.
2、The Earth’s temperature in the year 2001 is expected to be the second highest since global records began 140 years ago, the UN weather agency said. The World Meteorological Organization said the warming temperatures led to an increase in the severity and frequency of storms and droughts and other unusual weather conditions. "Temperatures are getting hotter, and they are getting hotter faster now than at any time in the past," said Michel Jarraud, the organization’s deputy secretary-general. Nine of the 10 warmest years in the last four decades have occurred since 1990, and temperatures are rising three times faster than in the early 1900s, he said.
This year’s global average surface temperature was expected to be 57.96 Fahrenheit, the World Meteorological Organization said. The record, set in 1998, was 58.24 Fahrenheit.
The main idea of this passage is that
The Earth’s temperature is becoming higher and higher.