2013年會(huì)計(jì)碩士聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案
1．He insisted that the meeting____________ till next Monday.
A．be put off
B．was put off
C．is put off
D．would be put off
2．The customers should ____________their orders by phone or email.
A．reform
B．confirm
C．a(chǎn)ffirm
D．inform
3．Many new difficulties ____________when they began to carry out the plan.
A．a(chǎn)rose
B．was arisen
C．was arising
D．is arisen
答案：
1．A。insist意為“堅(jiān)持”，要求后面從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（考試大）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should常省略。另外注意insist還有另外一層含義，即“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，此時(shí)后面從句一般不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
譯文：他堅(jiān)持要求將會(huì)議推遲到下周。
2．B．本題指確認(rèn)定單，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)指“改革”；C選項(xiàng)指“證實(shí)，斷言”；D選項(xiàng)指“通知”。
譯文：顧客應(yīng)通過(guò)電話或電子郵件的方式確認(rèn)定單。
3．A。arise意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。另外本句不是表示進(jìn)行，arise也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為A選項(xiàng)。
譯文：他們開(kāi)始執(zhí)行該計(jì)劃以后，又出現(xiàn)了許多新的困難。
1. It is _____ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.
A. widely accepted
B. widely accepting
C. wide accepted
D. wide accepting
2. The house built of stone lasts longer than _____ built of wood.
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D. its
3. This kind of cloth _____ well.
A. washes
B. wash
C. is washed
D. is washing
4. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _____ and some wood _____.
A. to stay in … to make a fire with
B. to stay … to make a fire with
C. to stay in … to make a fire
D. to stay … to make a fire
5. _____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
A. As
B. If
C. Even if
D. Now that
答案：
1. A。副詞widely表示比喻含義“廣泛地”；而副詞wide表示具體含義“寬地，完全地”。 故答案為A。
2. C。這是that一個(gè)特典型的用法，用來(lái)代替前面提到的某件有比較性性質(zhì)的事，通常要和of 連用。故答案為C。
3. A。 read, start, write等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語(yǔ)，或者半系動(dòng)詞feel, taste, look等加表語(yǔ)形容詞，在英語(yǔ)中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語(yǔ)中是被動(dòng)意義。故答案為A。
4. A。動(dòng)詞不定式to stay in和to make a fire with分別作定語(yǔ)修飾a house和some wood，與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故答案為A。
5. C。主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even if。意為“即使”。故答案為C。
1. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A．that you talked
B．you talked about it
C．which you talked with
D．you talked about
2. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing．
A．a(chǎn)s
B．that
C．which
D．than
3. He is not _____ a fool _____．
A．such；as he is looked
B．such；as he looks
C．a(chǎn)s；as he is looked
D．so；as he looks
4. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．the one
5. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．the one
答案：1-5 D A B A D
1．From a____________ point of view, the new expenses might not be justified.
A．prejudiced
B．popular
C．exterior
D．reasonable
2．Thousands of English words ____________ from Latin.
A．obtain
B．detect
C．decode
D．originate
3．They reported the loss and gave all the necessary ____________ to police.
A．details
B．happenings
C．qualifications
D．peculiarities
答案及解析：
1．D。譯文：從一個(gè)理性的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，這些新的開(kāi)支是不當(dāng)?shù)?。prejudiced懷偏見(jiàn)的。popular流行的。exterior外部的，外在的，表面的，外交的。reasonable合理的，有道理的，通情達(dá)理的，講道理的。
2．D。譯文：數(shù)千個(gè)英文單詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)。obtain獲得，得到。detect察覺(jué)，發(fā)覺(jué)，偵查，探測(cè)。originate起源，發(fā)生。decode 解碼。
3．A。譯文：他們報(bào)告了所有的損失，并且把所有必需的細(xì)節(jié)都告訴了警察。details詳細(xì)資料。happenings事情，事件。qualification資格，條件，限制，限定，賦予資格。peculiarity特性，怪癖。
1．He insisted that the meeting____________ till next Monday.
A．be put off
B．was put off
C．is put off
D．would be put off
2．The customers should ____________their orders by phone or email.
A．reform
B．confirm
C．a(chǎn)ffirm
D．inform
3．Many new difficulties ____________when they began to carry out the plan.
A．a(chǎn)rose
B．was arisen
C．was arising
D．is arisen
答案：
1．A。insist意為“堅(jiān)持”，要求后面從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（考試大）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should常省略。另外注意insist還有另外一層含義，即“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，此時(shí)后面從句一般不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
譯文：他堅(jiān)持要求將會(huì)議推遲到下周。
2．B．本題指確認(rèn)定單，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)指“改革”；C選項(xiàng)指“證實(shí)，斷言”；D選項(xiàng)指“通知”。
譯文：顧客應(yīng)通過(guò)電話或電子郵件的方式確認(rèn)定單。
3．A。arise意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。另外本句不是表示進(jìn)行，arise也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為A選項(xiàng)。
譯文：他們開(kāi)始執(zhí)行該計(jì)劃以后，又出現(xiàn)了許多新的困難。
1. It is _____ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.
A. widely accepted
B. widely accepting
C. wide accepted
D. wide accepting
2. The house built of stone lasts longer than _____ built of wood.
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D. its
3. This kind of cloth _____ well.
A. washes
B. wash
C. is washed
D. is washing
4. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _____ and some wood _____.
A. to stay in … to make a fire with
B. to stay … to make a fire with
C. to stay in … to make a fire
D. to stay … to make a fire
5. _____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
A. As
B. If
C. Even if
D. Now that
答案：
1. A。副詞widely表示比喻含義“廣泛地”；而副詞wide表示具體含義“寬地，完全地”。 故答案為A。
2. C。這是that一個(gè)特典型的用法，用來(lái)代替前面提到的某件有比較性性質(zhì)的事，通常要和of 連用。故答案為C。
3. A。 read, start, write等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語(yǔ)，或者半系動(dòng)詞feel, taste, look等加表語(yǔ)形容詞，在英語(yǔ)中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語(yǔ)中是被動(dòng)意義。故答案為A。
4. A。動(dòng)詞不定式to stay in和to make a fire with分別作定語(yǔ)修飾a house和some wood，與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故答案為A。
5. C。主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even if。意為“即使”。故答案為C。
1. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A．that you talked
B．you talked about it
C．which you talked with
D．you talked about
2. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing．
A．a(chǎn)s
B．that
C．which
D．than
3. He is not _____ a fool _____．
A．such；as he is looked
B．such；as he looks
C．a(chǎn)s；as he is looked
D．so；as he looks
4. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．the one
5. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．the one
答案：1-5 D A B A D
1．From a____________ point of view, the new expenses might not be justified.
A．prejudiced
B．popular
C．exterior
D．reasonable
2．Thousands of English words ____________ from Latin.
A．obtain
B．detect
C．decode
D．originate
3．They reported the loss and gave all the necessary ____________ to police.
A．details
B．happenings
C．qualifications
D．peculiarities
答案及解析：
1．D。譯文：從一個(gè)理性的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，這些新的開(kāi)支是不當(dāng)?shù)?。prejudiced懷偏見(jiàn)的。popular流行的。exterior外部的，外在的，表面的，外交的。reasonable合理的，有道理的，通情達(dá)理的，講道理的。
2．D。譯文：數(shù)千個(gè)英文單詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)。obtain獲得，得到。detect察覺(jué)，發(fā)覺(jué)，偵查，探測(cè)。originate起源，發(fā)生。decode 解碼。
3．A。譯文：他們報(bào)告了所有的損失，并且把所有必需的細(xì)節(jié)都告訴了警察。details詳細(xì)資料。happenings事情，事件。qualification資格，條件，限制，限定，賦予資格。peculiarity特性，怪癖。