2013甘肅蘭州中考試題:英語真題

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2013年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試
    英 語(A)
    注意事項:
    1.全卷共150分,考試時間120分鐘。
    2.考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場、座位號等個人信息填(涂)寫在答題卡上。
    3.考生務必將答案直接填(涂)寫在答題卡的相應位置。
    第 一 卷 (選擇題 共80分)
    一、聽力理解 (分四小節(jié),共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
    第一節(jié):信息選擇。聽下面5個句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出你所聽到的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間瀏覽每個小題。
    1.A. creative B. active C. native
    2.A. south B. north C. west
    3. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. upside down
    第二節(jié):情景反應。聽下面5個句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間瀏覽各個選項。
    6.A. It’s June 18th. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s 2013.
    7.A. See you. B. Speaking, please. C. I’d love to.
    8.A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s all right.
    9.A. Oh, dear! B. Of course not. C. That’s nice.
    10.A. Just a little. B. I’ve got a pain here. C. I hope not.
    第三節(jié):對話理解。聽下面5小段對話和問題,根據(jù)你所聽到的內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能恰當回答所提問題的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間瀏覽各個選項。
    11.A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio.
    12.A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.
    13. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
    14. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor.
    15. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.
    第四節(jié):短文理解。聽下面一段短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題。A、B、C三個選項中只有一個選項符合題目要求。短文讀兩遍?,F(xiàn)在你有30秒鐘時間瀏覽各個問題和選項。
    16.In the past, the school playground was ___________.
    A. bigB. newC. small
    17. We can see ___________ in the school now.
    A. only one basketball field
    B. a playground, a library and many trees C. no trees
    18.There used to be __________ kinds of books in the library.
    A. a fewB. fewC. a lot of
    19.The school environment now ___________.
    A. is bad for the studentsB. is good for the studentsC. is even worse
    20.This listening material is mainly about ___________.
    A. a welcome to the visitors
    B. the great changes in the school C. the students
    二、單項選擇題 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
    閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個答案。
    21.— Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!
    — ________
    A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Never mind.C. Thanks!D. Congratulations!
    22.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
    A. theB. aC. /D. an
    23. Mom, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________. You can have a rest after work.
    A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine
    24.The firemen soon ________ the big fire.
    A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put on
    25.— ________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?
    — A big bowl, please.
    A. What sizeB. What bigC. How muchD. How size
    26.The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there.
    A. tourist; touristsB. touristy; touristC. touristy; touristsD. tourist; tourist
    27.— Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
    — Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there.
    A.withB. toC. onD. about
    28.— The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
    — So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
    A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste
    29. Which of the following does paper burn in?
    A. CO2B. N2C. HeD. O2
    30.— Come and join us, Ben!
    — I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
    A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have
    31. A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’d better say: “________”
    A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?
    B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.
    C. Daisy, give me the book!
    D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.
    32. In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
    A. 90-wordsB. 90-wordC. 90 words D. 90 word’s
    33.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
    A. you haveB. you willC. will youD. have you
    34. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China, passes through.
    A. longB. longestC. longerD. length
    35. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
    A. andB. orC. soD. but
    36. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
    — It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
    A. mustn’t B. mustC. can’tD. may
    37.— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
    — ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
    A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. S o I am
    38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
    A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose
    39. The underlined letter “ a” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.
    A. mathB. calendarC. fantasticD. behave
    40. — He hasn’t watched the m ovie “ So Young”, has he?
    — ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
    A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasn’tC. No, he hasn’tD. No, he has
    三、完形填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
    閱讀下面的短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的答案。
    Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 41 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滾) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was whe n it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.
    Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
    We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.
    41.A. missB. loseC. missingD. losing
    42. A. atB. ofC. inD. along
    43. A. noneB. allC. every oneD. each
    44. A. lookB. lookingC. to lookD. looked
    45. A. perfectlyB. perfectC. partD. partly
    46. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
    47. A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what
    48. A. ownB. hasC. ownedD. have
    49. A. badB. worseC. goodD. better
    50. A. kindnessB. sadnessC. happinessD. illness
    四、閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
    閱讀下面四段材料,根據(jù)材料內容和問題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個答案。
    A
    FUN TIME
    924763158
    536891427
    X78254963
    719342586
    483615279
    265987341
    39742Y61Z
    652179834
    841536792
    Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.
    The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every
    3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!
    根據(jù)以上雜志專欄內容,回答下列問題。
    51. Who created Sudoku?
    A. Howard Garnes.B. Sudoku. C. Kaji Maki.D. Nikoli.
    52. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
    A. He was the boss of Nissan Company.
    B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
    C. He was the president of The Times.
    D. He is an American.
    53. Which is NOT true about Sudoku?
    A. Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
    B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
    C. Each grid has more than one numbe r.
    D. It became popular around the world in 2005.
    54. In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?
    A. 5.B. 4. C. 3.D. 1.
    55. What should “Z” be in the puzzle?
    A. 8.B. 5.C. 2.D. 4.
    B
     The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman
    “The most sidesplitting story I’ve ever read. I couldn’t help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner
    “It’s a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman’s excellent writing cheers you up.”
    The Tide, London
    “One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”
    The Sunday Reader, New York
    “This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can’t wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
    根據(jù)以上書評內容,回答下列問題。
    56. Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?
    A. Marian MillerB. Willy King
    C. Shannon BlackmanD. Ms. Lily
    57. Which is said about The Flying Hat?
    A. A movie about the story is coming out.
    B. People can buy the book all over the world.
    C. The writer started the book because of a mista ke.
    D. The story is about a boy with a magic book.
    58. What does sidesplitting mean?
    A. Simple.B. Funny.C. Serious.D. Difficult.
    C
    Can the Time Go Slower?
    Can the time go slower?
    I’m still thinking of
    The answers. Can the time go slower?
    My head is not
    Yet clear.
    Can the time go slower?
    For me the rules of math are
    Too hard to remember.Can the time go slower?
    My grade is what my father
    Really cares about.
    So can the time go slower?
    My dear teacher,
    I don’t want to run behind others.Oh! NO!
    There are still lots of questions
    To be answered!
    根據(jù)以上由Joanna Pitt創(chuàng)作的小詩,回答下列問題。
    59.What is the reading about?
    A. Taking a test.B. Teaching math.
    C. Learning driving.D. Running at the school.
    60. Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again?
    A. She is missing her good old times.
    B. She does not want to get old with time.
    C. She’s afraid that her father will be home soon.
    D. She’s worried that there isn’t much time.
    D
    In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (緊急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.
    There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.
    The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.
    Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.
    根據(jù)以上新聞內容,回答下列問題。
    61. In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently.
    A. stop making beef productsB. test all their beef products
    C. test all their productsD. remove all their products from sale
    62.What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?
    A. Horsemeat.B. Beef.C. Fish.D. Chicken.
    63. What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?
    A. 描繪B. 追蹤C. 少量D. 探索
    64. What should people do with meat products according to David Heath’s suggestions?
    A. Send them back to the food companies.B. Throw them away.
    C. Never eat them.D. Go on eating them.
    65. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _______________.
    A. horsemeat out of productsB. the food safety
    C. the test foodD. the food sale
    第 二 卷 (非選擇題 共70分)
    五、任務型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)
    用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確連貫,每個單詞或短語限用一次。
    can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless
    There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
    Plant more trees. Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace. 67.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
    Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
    Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 72.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so pr ecious, so we 75.________ waste or pollute it.
    六、任務型閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
    仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。
     Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
    When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
    ②他們也思考地球的形狀。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
    ③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
    It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
    76.在文中①處填寫一個單詞,使得句意完整、上下文通順。___________________
    77. 根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。
    What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.
    _________________________________________________________________________
    78. 將文中②句翻譯成英語。
    _________________________________________________________________________
    79. 將文中③句翻譯成漢語。
    _________________________________________________________________________
    80. 寫出文中④句的同義句,每空限填一詞。
    Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
    七、口語交際(共5空;每空1分,滿分5分)
    閱讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話。(有兩項為多余選項)
    A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 81
    B: Sure, please.
    A: 82
    B: I am from Germany.
    A: 83
    B: I got here the day before yesterday.
    A: How do you l ike Lanzhou?
    B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I’m still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.
    A: The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.
    B:Thanks for your suggestion.
    A: 84
    B: Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then I’m planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.
    A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 85
    B: Thank you.
    八、詞匯考查(分A、B、C三節(jié),共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
    A) 讀句子,根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞。
    86.The ol d man gave away eight ________ (百) books to the primary school in the countryside.
    87. Details decide ______ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.
    88. Ten people, ________ (包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash.
    89. Email English is ________(廣泛地) used among young people.
    90. When we ___________ (比較) western culture with Chinese culture, you’ll find many differences.
    B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
    91. After so many ________ (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player.
    92. We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s ________ (forty) birthday next Saturday.
    93. The higher the mountain is, the ________ (thin) the air is.
    94. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.
    95. It’s a (an) ________ (usual) experience, few people have chances to do it.
    C) 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
    96. I ________ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.
    97. The young man ________ (live) alone since he graduated from college.
    98. Be careful ___________ (not fall) off the ladd er.
    99. The actor and director _____ ___(be) coming to give us a speech next weekend.
    100. I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).
    九、按要求完成句子(分A、B兩節(jié),共15空;每空1分,滿分15分)
    A) 句型轉換。
    101.The boy has been to the U.S.A. twice.(對畫線部分提問)
    How ___________ ___________ has the boy been to the U.S.A.?
    102. Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family.(改為簡單句)
    Mom felt tired after ___________ for the whole family.
    103. Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改為同義句)
     Mr. Brown and his wife ___________ ___________ 20 years ago.
    104. Lisa didn’t hang out with her friends yesterday. (改為肯定句)
    Lisa ___________ out with her friends yesterday.
    105. Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改為被動語態(tài))
    A government official is _________ _________ by some reporters on traffic problems now.
    B) 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。
    106. 親愛的伙伴們,讓我們堅持追求夢想,總有一天我們會夢想成真。
    My dear friends, let’s ______ ______ to our dreams, and they may just come true some day.
    107. 那個小孩在登山中意外地摔傷了腿。
    That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain.
    108. 上個月, 南方部分地區(qū)的天氣真是糟糕??!
    ___________ terrible weather it was in some parts of southern China last month!
    109. 如今很流行的“大學游”對青少年來說是很有教育意義的。
    University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very___________ to teenagers.
    110. 不論發(fā)生任何事,我都不會改變心意。
    ___________ happens, I won’t change my mind.
    十、書面表達 (滿分15分)
    同學們,在剛才的答題過程中,大家已經(jīng)閱讀和欣賞了詩歌、書評、雜志專欄、新聞、 寓言、科普故事等不同的材料。作家Francis Bacon曾說過:“ Reading makes a full man.”可見,閱讀對于每個人的成長都有著舉足輕重的作用。請你根據(jù)以下信息提示,結合自己的觀點,以“Reading Makes a Full Man” 為題,寫一篇90詞左右的短文,表達你對閱讀的看法和計劃。
    要求:句子結構準確,要點齊全,內容合理,篇章結構連貫。