Lesson 10 Not for jazz
課文內(nèi)容：
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
本文語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
語(yǔ)法歸納：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"be+過(guò)去分詞"。
五種常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+done
2)一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+done
3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will be+done
4)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：has/have/had been+done
5)進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be being+done
逐句精講：
1.We have an old musical instrument.
我們有一個(gè)古樂(lè)器。
2.It is called a clavichord.
它被叫做古鋼琴。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 call的用法：
1)call sb. sth.把某人叫做……
2)sb./sth.be called(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 call的常用短語(yǔ)：
1)call on拜訪，看望：I shall call on my teacher tomorrow.明天我將去看望我的老師。
2)call off(=cancel,delete)取消：The next outdoor meeting has been called off.下次的戶(hù)外會(huì)議被取消了。
3)call for需要，要求;值得：The occasion calls for a cool head.這種場(chǎng)合需要冷靜的頭腦。
4)call up(=call upon)召集，動(dòng)員，拜訪：We called up all students on the playground.我們把所有的學(xué)生都召集到操場(chǎng)上。
5)call one's name叫某人的名字
6)call one's name(=say "F" words)說(shuō)臟話(huà)
3.It was made in Germany in 1681.
這是一架1681年在德國(guó)制造的古鋼琴。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 was made為過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 句型結(jié)構(gòu)"be made+介詞短語(yǔ)"
1)be made in somewhere在……地方制造
2)be made of由……制造(能看出原材料)：The bridge is made of wood.這座橋是用木頭造的。
3)be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)：The beer is made from malt, hop and water.啤酒是麥芽、啤酒花和水釀制而成的。
4)be made into被制成了……：This diamond was made into a ring.這顆鉆石被制成了一枚戒指。
5)be made by sb.被某人制造：That nice wood chair was made by my uncle.那把精美的木椅子是我叔叔做的。
4.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.
我們的古鋼琴被擺放在客廳里。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 is kept為現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“現(xiàn)在被保存在……”
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 有關(guān)房屋的表達(dá)：attic閣樓;living room客廳;hall門(mén)廳;aisle過(guò)道;bedroom臥室;bathroom浴室;kitchen廚房;basement地下室;garage車(chē)庫(kù);storeroom儲(chǔ)藏室
5.It has belong to our family for a long time.
我們家擁有這件樂(lè)器已經(jīng)很久了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 belong to的用法：
1)屬于;為……財(cái)產(chǎn)：That book belongs to me.那本書(shū)屬于我。
2)成為……的一員：Which fishing club do you belong to?你是哪家釣魚(yú)俱樂(lè)部的成員?
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 for a long time表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，往往表示一段時(shí)間，經(jīng)常和完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用。
6.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
這件樂(lè)器是我祖父多年前買(mǎi)的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) many years ago決定了句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，...ago作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子往往用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而since則常常出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。
7.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
近，古鋼琴被一個(gè)客人損壞了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) visitor指“游客，觀光者，訪問(wèn)者”：Visitor Not Admittted謝絕參觀
8.She tried to play jazz on it!
她竟然用古鋼琴來(lái)演奏爵士樂(lè)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1)play sth. on+樂(lè)器表示在何種樂(lè)器上演奏某種音樂(lè);
2)play+the+樂(lè)器表示演奏何種樂(lè)器。
9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
她用勁太大以至于把其中的兩根弦都弄斷了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 比較學(xué)習(xí)：too, very
1)too表示“太，過(guò)于”：The scenery is too beautiful for words.風(fēng)景美得無(wú)法形容。/You walked too quickly.你走的實(shí)在是太快了。
2)very表示“非常，很”(在合理的范圍內(nèi))：She was very hurt by her boyfriend's unkind words.她男朋友說(shuō)的那些難聽(tīng)的話(huà)，讓她很傷心。
10.My father was shocked.
我父親非常吃驚。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) shocked既可作形容詞，意為“感到震驚的”，也是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“被震驚”。
I was very much shocked at what I saw.眼前的情景讓我大為震驚。
11.Now we are not allowed to touch it.
現(xiàn)在，我們誰(shuí)也不許再碰一下古鋼琴。
12.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
我父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修復(fù)這架古鋼琴。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 It is being repaired by...為典型的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 名詞的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)：of+ -'s
a friend of my mother's我母親的一個(gè)朋友
a picture of Lynn's林恩的一張照片
課文內(nèi)容：
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
本文語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
語(yǔ)法歸納：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"be+過(guò)去分詞"。
五種常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+done
2)一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+done
3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will be+done
4)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：has/have/had been+done
5)進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be being+done
逐句精講：
1.We have an old musical instrument.
我們有一個(gè)古樂(lè)器。
2.It is called a clavichord.
它被叫做古鋼琴。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 call的用法：
1)call sb. sth.把某人叫做……
2)sb./sth.be called(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 call的常用短語(yǔ)：
1)call on拜訪，看望：I shall call on my teacher tomorrow.明天我將去看望我的老師。
2)call off(=cancel,delete)取消：The next outdoor meeting has been called off.下次的戶(hù)外會(huì)議被取消了。
3)call for需要，要求;值得：The occasion calls for a cool head.這種場(chǎng)合需要冷靜的頭腦。
4)call up(=call upon)召集，動(dòng)員，拜訪：We called up all students on the playground.我們把所有的學(xué)生都召集到操場(chǎng)上。
5)call one's name叫某人的名字
6)call one's name(=say "F" words)說(shuō)臟話(huà)
3.It was made in Germany in 1681.
這是一架1681年在德國(guó)制造的古鋼琴。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 was made為過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 句型結(jié)構(gòu)"be made+介詞短語(yǔ)"
1)be made in somewhere在……地方制造
2)be made of由……制造(能看出原材料)：The bridge is made of wood.這座橋是用木頭造的。
3)be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)：The beer is made from malt, hop and water.啤酒是麥芽、啤酒花和水釀制而成的。
4)be made into被制成了……：This diamond was made into a ring.這顆鉆石被制成了一枚戒指。
5)be made by sb.被某人制造：That nice wood chair was made by my uncle.那把精美的木椅子是我叔叔做的。
4.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.
我們的古鋼琴被擺放在客廳里。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 is kept為現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“現(xiàn)在被保存在……”
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 有關(guān)房屋的表達(dá)：attic閣樓;living room客廳;hall門(mén)廳;aisle過(guò)道;bedroom臥室;bathroom浴室;kitchen廚房;basement地下室;garage車(chē)庫(kù);storeroom儲(chǔ)藏室
5.It has belong to our family for a long time.
我們家擁有這件樂(lè)器已經(jīng)很久了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 belong to的用法：
1)屬于;為……財(cái)產(chǎn)：That book belongs to me.那本書(shū)屬于我。
2)成為……的一員：Which fishing club do you belong to?你是哪家釣魚(yú)俱樂(lè)部的成員?
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 for a long time表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，往往表示一段時(shí)間，經(jīng)常和完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用。
6.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
這件樂(lè)器是我祖父多年前買(mǎi)的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) many years ago決定了句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，...ago作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子往往用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而since則常常出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。
7.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
近，古鋼琴被一個(gè)客人損壞了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) visitor指“游客，觀光者，訪問(wèn)者”：Visitor Not Admittted謝絕參觀
8.She tried to play jazz on it!
她竟然用古鋼琴來(lái)演奏爵士樂(lè)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1)play sth. on+樂(lè)器表示在何種樂(lè)器上演奏某種音樂(lè);
2)play+the+樂(lè)器表示演奏何種樂(lè)器。
9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
她用勁太大以至于把其中的兩根弦都弄斷了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 比較學(xué)習(xí)：too, very
1)too表示“太，過(guò)于”：The scenery is too beautiful for words.風(fēng)景美得無(wú)法形容。/You walked too quickly.你走的實(shí)在是太快了。
2)very表示“非常，很”(在合理的范圍內(nèi))：She was very hurt by her boyfriend's unkind words.她男朋友說(shuō)的那些難聽(tīng)的話(huà)，讓她很傷心。
10.My father was shocked.
我父親非常吃驚。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) shocked既可作形容詞，意為“感到震驚的”，也是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“被震驚”。
I was very much shocked at what I saw.眼前的情景讓我大為震驚。
11.Now we are not allowed to touch it.
現(xiàn)在，我們誰(shuí)也不許再碰一下古鋼琴。
12.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
我父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修復(fù)這架古鋼琴。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 It is being repaired by...為典型的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 名詞的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)：of+ -'s
a friend of my mother's我母親的一個(gè)朋友
a picture of Lynn's林恩的一張照片