中秋節(jié)英語介紹:中秋與月餅

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英語資源頻道為大家整理的中秋節(jié)英語介紹:中秋與月餅,小編在這里祝大家中秋節(jié)快樂 天天快樂:)
    Mid Autumn Festival and moon cakes
    中秋吃月餅。最先見于蘇東坡的“小餅如嚼月,中有酥與飴"之句。唐和五代時賞月的食品只見有“玩月羹”等,未見有月餅。月餅作為一種食品的名稱并同中秋賞月聯(lián)系在一起,始見于南宋的《武林舊事》。明代以來,有關(guān)中秋賞月吃月餅的記述就更多了。《宛署雜記》說,每到中秋,百姓們都制作面餅互相贈送,:大小不等,呼為“月餅”。市場店鋪里賣的月餅,多用果類作餡子,巧名異狀,有的月餅一個要值數(shù)百錢?!段醭瘶肥隆防镆舱f,八月十五日稱為中秋,民間以月餅作為禮品互相贈送,取團(tuán)圓之義。這一天晚上,家家舉行賞月助家宴,或者帶上裝月餅的食盒和酒壺到湖邊去通宵游賞。在西湖蘇堤上,人們成群結(jié)隊,載歌載舞。同白天沒有兩樣。從這些記載中,可以看到杭州百姓中秋夜賞月的盛況。
    Mid Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes. First found in Su Dongpo's "cookies, such as chewing months, there are crisp and Yi" the sentence. Tang and the Five Dynasties period to take the food there was "lunar share", there is no moon cakes. The moon as the name of a food and to celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival together, beginning in the song "world news". Since the Ming Dynasty, the Mid Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes account for more. "Wan Department miscellanies", each to the Mid Autumn Festival, people are making bread: give each other, unequal in size, called "moon cakes". Market shops sell cake, use fruit for this, who skillfully bacterial, some moon cakes to a value of hundreds of money. "Prosperous pleasure" also said, in August 15th known as the Mid Autumn Festival, folk with moon cakes as gifts give each other, take the meaning of reunion. This one night, every family held to celebrate the feast with help, or on the moon hamper and flagon went to the lake all night tour. In West Lake, Sir Georg Solti, people gathering in crowds and groups, now singing, now dancing. The same day there is no two. From these records, you can see that people in Hangzhou the night of the Mid Autumn Festival event.
    長期以來我國人民對制作月餅積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗,月餅的種類也越來越多,工藝越來越講究。咸、甜、葷、素各俱異味;光面、花邊,各有特色。明末彭蘊(yùn)章在《幽州土風(fēng)俗》中寫道:“月宮餅,制就銀蟾紫府影,一雙瞻兔滿人間?;谏纺鄱鸶`藥年。奔入廣寒歸不得,空勞至杵駐丹顏?!边@說明心靈手巧的廚師已經(jīng)把嫦娥奔月的優(yōu)美傳說,作為食品藝術(shù)圖案形象再現(xiàn)于月餅之上。清代富察敦崇《燕京歲時記>也有“至供月餅,到處皆有,大者尺余,上繪月宮蟾婚兔之形”的記述。足見古代月餅從內(nèi)容到形式已是百花齊放了。
    In our country for a long time people have accumulated rich experience in the production of moon cakes, moon cakes are more and more types of technology, more and more exquisite. Salty, sweet, meat, all smell; smooth, lace, unique. At the end of the Ming Dynasty Peng Yunzhang wrote in "custom" Youzhou soil: "the moon cake, make silver toad Zifu shadow, a double into the rabbit poppins. Regret ghost tender e steal medicine. Running into the wide cold cannot return to work, to a pestle in crimson." This shows that have clever hands and good sense chefs have the legend of the beautiful Chang E, as food art design image reappearance above the moon cake. Qing Fu Dun Chong "Yanjing at the age of mind" have "to the moon cake, everywhere, large Chi Yu, painted moon toad rabbit form of marriage". Shows the ancient moon cakes from content to form is the all flowers bloom together.