六年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):句型總攬

字號(hào):

這篇關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):句型總攬,是特地為大家整理的,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
    話題:身體 時(shí)態(tài):比較級(jí)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的運(yùn)用
    句型:
    1. How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,來談?wù)搶?duì)方的身體情況:--- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等與身體有關(guān)的)形容詞 + are you? --- I'm + 與身體有關(guān)的具體數(shù)值。例:
    A: How tall are you? B: I'm 164 cm tall.
    2. 比較級(jí),用來對(duì)自己和他人的身體特征進(jìn)行比較:--- You are + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than me. --- I'm + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than you. 例:
    I'm thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours.
    話題:身體 時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
    句型:
    1. What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,談?wù)撋眢w上的病痛:--- What's the matter? --- My +身體器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身體器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有關(guān)病痛的詞組。例:
    A: What's the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.
    2. How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,談?wù)撊藗兦榫w上的感受:--- How are you? You look +與情緒有關(guān)的形容詞。--- I'm + 形容詞。例:
    A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. I'm excited.
    話題:日常活動(dòng) 時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)
    句型:
    What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問:
    --- What did you do + 時(shí)間?--- I + 動(dòng)作(did). 例:
    A: What did you do last weekend?
    B: I Played football.
    Did 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,就過去是否發(fā)生了某行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行問答:
    --- Did you + 動(dòng)詞原形?--- Yes, I did. No, I didn't. 例:
    A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did.
    話題:節(jié)日 時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)
    句型:
    綜合運(yùn)用Where, When, What, How等詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問:基本句型同上。例:
    A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.
    一般過去時(shí)(-ed形式)
    構(gòu) 成 法 例 詞
    A.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ed cook--cooked
    play -- played
    B.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-d live -- lived
    C. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先y變?yōu)閕,再加-ed fly -- flied
    study -- studied
    D. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫該輔音字母加-ed stop -- stopped
    plan -- planned
    E.不規(guī)則變化 swim - swam
    have -- had
    F. be 動(dòng)詞變化 am - was
    is - was
    are -- were
    形容詞比較級(jí)(er形式)
    構(gòu) 成 法 例 詞
    A.一般直接加-er long -- longer
    B.如果以-e結(jié)尾,直接加-r nice -- nicer
    C. 閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er big -- bigger
    D. 以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er. heavy -- heavier