英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的在線英語翻譯：《戰(zhàn)爭迷霧》，供大家參考:)
【原 片 名】The Fog of War/The Fog of War - Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara
【中 文 名】越戰(zhàn)回憶錄/戰(zhàn)爭迷霧-羅伯特·麥克納馬拉生命中的11個(gè)教訓(xùn)
【出品公司】哥倫比亞三星 Columbia Tristar
【出品年代】2003
【國 家】美國
【類 別】記錄片
【導(dǎo) 演】埃羅爾·莫里斯 Errol Morris
【主 演】羅伯特·麥克拉馬拉 Robert McNamara .... Himself
【內(nèi)容簡介】
剛剛獲得第76屆奧斯卡紀(jì)錄長片的《戰(zhàn)爭迷霧/THE FOG OF WAR》，是由美國獨(dú)立紀(jì)錄片導(dǎo)演埃羅爾·莫里斯(Errol Morris)編導(dǎo)的。這是一部什么內(nèi)容的影片，讓我們看看《戰(zhàn)爭迷霧》的副標(biāo)題就可以略知端倪，《戰(zhàn)爭迷霧》的副標(biāo)題是“羅伯特·麥克納馬拉生命中的 11個(gè)教訓(xùn)/Eleven Lessons From the Life of Robert McNamara”。這11個(gè)有關(guān)國家政策、軍事戰(zhàn)略、乃至政府公關(guān)宣傳方面的教訓(xùn)，均是出自麥克納馬拉這位美國二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的戰(zhàn)地指揮官、前福特汽車公司首席執(zhí)行官，以及前肯尼迪和約翰遜政府的國防部長對(duì)其親身經(jīng)歷的自述。
不息的戰(zhàn)爭冤魂是20世紀(jì)的一個(gè)寓言，是誰從卑下的起點(diǎn)站到了政治舞臺(tái)上叱咤風(fēng)云的高度，影片通過20世紀(jì)的許多真實(shí)事件的回顧，2年的時(shí)間跨度通過所掌握的全部麥克納馬拉檔案的第一手史料，從越南戰(zhàn)爭毀滅性的作用到古巴的導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)以及1945的東京地區(qū)發(fā)動(dòng)了第一次大規(guī)模的燃燒彈襲擊，一直到廣島和長崎原子彈的襲擊，盛傳的關(guān)于“原子彈炸東京”的謠言等等歷史事實(shí)，將轟炸東京、越南戰(zhàn)爭、福特公司大繁榮等歷史事件濃縮提煉，生動(dòng)地詮釋了麥克納馬拉一生中的許多名言。比如有關(guān)管理的“效率化”、有關(guān)自我修養(yǎng)的 “自身之外總有潛力可挖”、有關(guān)哲學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)論的“看到的和相信的都經(jīng)常是錯(cuò)誤的”、有關(guān)道德的“為了行善可能不得不作惡”等等，描述一位美國的夢想家的一個(gè)故事?！稇?zhàn)爭迷霧》不是一部標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的歷史的影片，更象一部一個(gè)煽動(dòng)歷史的重要人物(麥克納馬拉)的私人的影片。
在莫里斯對(duì)麥克納馬拉的訪談中，我們可以看到，這位作風(fēng)硬朗、喜歡教訓(xùn)人的老軍人一方面承認(rèn)自己在戰(zhàn)略、政治和道德上犯下的一些錯(cuò)誤，另一方面，他又在試圖淡化這些錯(cuò)誤帶來的影響。莫里斯認(rèn)為，這部紀(jì)錄片想要提出的是這樣的問題：麥克納馬拉本人從這些教訓(xùn)中學(xué)到了什么？我們又該如何去研究他傾其一生為我們提供的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)？比如說，美國現(xiàn)任國防部長拉姆斯菲爾德和其他伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭的決策者，能不能從麥克納馬拉的回顧中得到些啟示呢？
這部紀(jì)錄片幾乎涵蓋了麥克納馬拉的全部人生， 但是在訪談中與麥克納馬拉論及最多的話題是越南戰(zhàn)爭。
劇情英語介紹：
The overall plot of the film focuses on the interviews of former Secretary of defense, Robert McNamara, who has been interviewed for about 20 hours by the director of the documentary, Errol Morris, through a special device called "Interrotron" which allows the interviewee to look directly in the camera which is believed to bring more life into the abstract idea of the interview. Robert McNamara talks about different aspects of international security and how and by what means it can be influenced due to certain circumstances. The documentary not only explores the events of the American history that occurred in the past several years, but it also focuses on the life of McNamara and how he arose from the humble American family to the significant politician who has achieved enormous power and who later became one of the most influential people in the world of politics. Robert McNamara has worked with presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, general Curtis LeMay, and had a direct access to many governmental documents; Therefore, his opinion and his personal experiences and lessons that he has learned while serving as a Secretary of Defense can provide the audience with a very enlightening philosophy and an overall outlook on American politics. The documentary covers such important events as World War II, Vietnam War, Cuban Missile Crisis, and many others that McNamara witnessed himself. McNamara is believed to be the "architect" of the Vietnam war; a war that cost an enormous number of lives against a foe whose resolve he seriously underestimated. McNamara's interview, along with archival footage, offers a close look at international security and the international relations of the US, and an insight into why certain conflicts occur and lessons that can be learned from these conflicts.
【原 片 名】The Fog of War/The Fog of War - Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara
【中 文 名】越戰(zhàn)回憶錄/戰(zhàn)爭迷霧-羅伯特·麥克納馬拉生命中的11個(gè)教訓(xùn)
【出品公司】哥倫比亞三星 Columbia Tristar
【出品年代】2003
【國 家】美國
【類 別】記錄片
【導(dǎo) 演】埃羅爾·莫里斯 Errol Morris
【主 演】羅伯特·麥克拉馬拉 Robert McNamara .... Himself
【內(nèi)容簡介】
剛剛獲得第76屆奧斯卡紀(jì)錄長片的《戰(zhàn)爭迷霧/THE FOG OF WAR》，是由美國獨(dú)立紀(jì)錄片導(dǎo)演埃羅爾·莫里斯(Errol Morris)編導(dǎo)的。這是一部什么內(nèi)容的影片，讓我們看看《戰(zhàn)爭迷霧》的副標(biāo)題就可以略知端倪，《戰(zhàn)爭迷霧》的副標(biāo)題是“羅伯特·麥克納馬拉生命中的 11個(gè)教訓(xùn)/Eleven Lessons From the Life of Robert McNamara”。這11個(gè)有關(guān)國家政策、軍事戰(zhàn)略、乃至政府公關(guān)宣傳方面的教訓(xùn)，均是出自麥克納馬拉這位美國二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的戰(zhàn)地指揮官、前福特汽車公司首席執(zhí)行官，以及前肯尼迪和約翰遜政府的國防部長對(duì)其親身經(jīng)歷的自述。
不息的戰(zhàn)爭冤魂是20世紀(jì)的一個(gè)寓言，是誰從卑下的起點(diǎn)站到了政治舞臺(tái)上叱咤風(fēng)云的高度，影片通過20世紀(jì)的許多真實(shí)事件的回顧，2年的時(shí)間跨度通過所掌握的全部麥克納馬拉檔案的第一手史料，從越南戰(zhàn)爭毀滅性的作用到古巴的導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)以及1945的東京地區(qū)發(fā)動(dòng)了第一次大規(guī)模的燃燒彈襲擊，一直到廣島和長崎原子彈的襲擊，盛傳的關(guān)于“原子彈炸東京”的謠言等等歷史事實(shí)，將轟炸東京、越南戰(zhàn)爭、福特公司大繁榮等歷史事件濃縮提煉，生動(dòng)地詮釋了麥克納馬拉一生中的許多名言。比如有關(guān)管理的“效率化”、有關(guān)自我修養(yǎng)的 “自身之外總有潛力可挖”、有關(guān)哲學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)論的“看到的和相信的都經(jīng)常是錯(cuò)誤的”、有關(guān)道德的“為了行善可能不得不作惡”等等，描述一位美國的夢想家的一個(gè)故事?！稇?zhàn)爭迷霧》不是一部標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的歷史的影片，更象一部一個(gè)煽動(dòng)歷史的重要人物(麥克納馬拉)的私人的影片。
在莫里斯對(duì)麥克納馬拉的訪談中，我們可以看到，這位作風(fēng)硬朗、喜歡教訓(xùn)人的老軍人一方面承認(rèn)自己在戰(zhàn)略、政治和道德上犯下的一些錯(cuò)誤，另一方面，他又在試圖淡化這些錯(cuò)誤帶來的影響。莫里斯認(rèn)為，這部紀(jì)錄片想要提出的是這樣的問題：麥克納馬拉本人從這些教訓(xùn)中學(xué)到了什么？我們又該如何去研究他傾其一生為我們提供的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)？比如說，美國現(xiàn)任國防部長拉姆斯菲爾德和其他伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭的決策者，能不能從麥克納馬拉的回顧中得到些啟示呢？
這部紀(jì)錄片幾乎涵蓋了麥克納馬拉的全部人生， 但是在訪談中與麥克納馬拉論及最多的話題是越南戰(zhàn)爭。
劇情英語介紹：
The overall plot of the film focuses on the interviews of former Secretary of defense, Robert McNamara, who has been interviewed for about 20 hours by the director of the documentary, Errol Morris, through a special device called "Interrotron" which allows the interviewee to look directly in the camera which is believed to bring more life into the abstract idea of the interview. Robert McNamara talks about different aspects of international security and how and by what means it can be influenced due to certain circumstances. The documentary not only explores the events of the American history that occurred in the past several years, but it also focuses on the life of McNamara and how he arose from the humble American family to the significant politician who has achieved enormous power and who later became one of the most influential people in the world of politics. Robert McNamara has worked with presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, general Curtis LeMay, and had a direct access to many governmental documents; Therefore, his opinion and his personal experiences and lessons that he has learned while serving as a Secretary of Defense can provide the audience with a very enlightening philosophy and an overall outlook on American politics. The documentary covers such important events as World War II, Vietnam War, Cuban Missile Crisis, and many others that McNamara witnessed himself. McNamara is believed to be the "architect" of the Vietnam war; a war that cost an enormous number of lives against a foe whose resolve he seriously underestimated. McNamara's interview, along with archival footage, offers a close look at international security and the international relations of the US, and an insight into why certain conflicts occur and lessons that can be learned from these conflicts.