英語(yǔ)資源頻道為大家整理的六一兒童節(jié)英語(yǔ)手抄報(bào)內(nèi)容,小編在這里祝大家端午節(jié)快樂(lè) 天天快樂(lè):)
六一兒童節(jié),也叫“六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)”,每年的6月1日舉行,是全世界少年兒童的節(jié)日。1942年6月,德國(guó)法西斯槍殺了捷克利迪策村16歲以上的男性公民140余人和全部嬰兒,并把婦女和90名兒童押往集中營(yíng)。為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死難的兒童,1949年11月,國(guó)際民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)在莫斯科舉行理事會(huì)議,各國(guó)代表憤怒地揭露了帝國(guó)主義分子和各國(guó)反動(dòng)派殘害兒童的罪行。為了保障各國(guó)兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán),改善兒童的生活,會(huì)議決定以6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。
Children's day, also known as the "International Children's Day", held in June 1st each year, the world of children's festivals. In 1942 June, the German Fascist shot of the Czech village of Lidice men over the age of 16 citizens and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children taken to concentration camps. To mourn Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, in 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in Moscow, the delegates angrily exposed the imperialist reactionaries and child cruelty crimes. In order to safeguard the National Children's right to survival, health and education, improve the lives of children, the meeting decided to June 1st as the international children's day.
在此以前,世界上的許多國(guó)家就有兒童節(jié)。1925年,國(guó)際兒童幸福促進(jìn)會(huì)倡議建立兒童紀(jì)念日,英國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本等國(guó)積極響應(yīng),先后建立了自己國(guó)家的兒童節(jié),英國(guó)規(guī)定每年的7月14日為兒童節(jié),美國(guó)規(guī)定5月1日為兒童節(jié)。日本的兒童節(jié)很特殊,分男女兒童節(jié),男兒童節(jié)5月5日、女兒童節(jié)3月3日。中國(guó)在1931年也曾經(jīng)規(guī)定4月4日為中國(guó)兒童節(jié)。
Prior to this, many countries in the world have children's day. In 1925, the international children's Association's initiative to create a happy children's day, the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries to respond positively, has established its own national children's day, Britain in July 14th of each year for the children's day, the United States set May 1st as the children's day. Japan's children's Day is very special, children's day men and women, men and children's day May 5th, female children's day March 3rd. In 1931 China has set April 4th as the children's day in china.
自從1949年確立6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)以后,世界各國(guó)紛紛廢除原來(lái)的兒童節(jié),而統(tǒng)一為"六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)"。我國(guó)中央政府1949年12月宣布:以"六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)"代替原來(lái)的"四四兒童節(jié)",并規(guī)定少年兒童放假一天或七天。
Since established in 1949 June 1st as the international children's day, all the countries in the world have abolished the original children's day, and the reunification of the "International Children's day". China's central government in 1949 December announced: "the international children's Day" instead of "four four children's Day", and provides children a day off or seven days.
目前世界上許多國(guó)家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日,尤其是在社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。在歐美國(guó)家,兒童節(jié)的日期各不相同,而且往往很少舉行社會(huì)公眾性的慶?;顒?dòng).往往有人誤解為只有社會(huì)主義國(guó)家才將6月1日定為兒童節(jié),事實(shí)上,在近年,美國(guó)的一些組織也開始考慮將兒童節(jié)定在6月1日。各國(guó)習(xí)俗
At present, many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, children's Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. Some people are often misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the children's day, in fact, in recent years, the United States, some organizations have begun to consider the children's Day in June 1st. National customs
中華人民共和國(guó)
The people's Republic of China
從1949年開始,中華人民共和國(guó)正式定每年6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。學(xué)校一般會(huì)為此組織相關(guān)的集體活動(dòng),并要求學(xué)生正式著裝(普及校服前為白襯衣藍(lán)線褲),但有時(shí)學(xué)校會(huì)在這天放假。香港現(xiàn)時(shí)雖屬共和國(guó)一部份,但民間在約定俗成下,香港兒童節(jié)的日期仍保留與中華民國(guó)一致的4月4日。民間慶祝的方式多以送玩具禮物給小朋友,或陪小孩出外吃大餐或游玩。
From the beginning of 1949, the people's Republic of China officially in June 1st each year for the international children's day. The school will organize relevant collective activities, and require students to dress formally (Universal pre-school uniform shirt and white pants blue line), but sometimes a school will have the day off. Hongkong is part of the Republic of China, but the common folk, Hongkong children's day with the Republic of China still retains the same April 4th. More civil way to celebrate the gift to send toys to children, or to accompany children to eat or play.
中華臺(tái)北
Chinese Taipei
1931年,孔祥熙發(fā)起建立的中華慈幼協(xié)濟(jì)會(huì)提議,將4月4日定為中華民國(guó)兒童節(jié),此后,中華民國(guó)立法機(jī)關(guān)在紀(jì)念日及節(jié)日實(shí)施辦法第五條中規(guī)定,4月4日兒童節(jié)由有關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、學(xué)校舉行慶?;顒?dòng),不列為國(guó)定假日。香港也以此日作為兒童節(jié)。
In 1931, Kong Xiangxi launched Salesian society of the Chinese economy will be proposed, will be in April 4th as the Republic of China children's day, since then, the Republic of China legislative provisions for the implementation of the fifth in the memorial day and day, children's day on April 4th by the relevant organs, organizations, the school held a celebration, not as a national holiday. Hongkong also used this day as children's day.
日本
Japan
日本的兒童節(jié),叫做“兒童日”是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在每年的5月5日,日本的家庭都會(huì)慶祝孩子的長(zhǎng)大。二戰(zhàn)前,這個(gè)節(jié)日被稱為“端午節(jié)”(日語(yǔ):端午の節(jié)句),并且只是男孩的節(jié)日。1948年,當(dāng)這個(gè)節(jié)日成為公眾假日的時(shí)候,便成了慶祝所有兒童幸福和福利的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日當(dāng)天,日本的家庭都會(huì)在屋頂上懸掛魚狀的標(biāo)志,用來(lái)象征兒童消除厄運(yùn),克服困難,順利成長(zhǎng)。
Children's day in Japan, called the "children's Day" is a traditional festival. Every year on May 5th, Japanese families will celebrate the children grow up. Before World War II, this festival is called "Dragon Boat Festival" (Japanese: the Dragon Boat Festival, the festival) and just a boy. In 1948, when the festival became a public holiday, it will become a celebration of all the happiness and welfare of children festival. In the festive day, marking Japan's family will be hoisted on the roof of the fish-shaped, symbol of children used to eliminate bad luck, overcome difficulties, the smooth growth.
不過(guò)日本在3月3日還有單獨(dú)的女孩節(jié),從上巳節(jié)發(fā)展過(guò)來(lái),女兒節(jié)以擺放各種玩偶來(lái)慶祝。男兒節(jié)懸掛鯉魚旗是源自中國(guó)的“望子成龍”和“鯉魚跳龍門”的傳說(shuō)。
But in Japan on March 3rd girls have separate sections, from Shangsi Festival over the development, the daughter of various sections to display dolls to celebrate. Men Festival carp flags flying from China's "one" and "liyutiaolongmen" legend.
哥倫比亞:兒童節(jié)戴面具、扮小丑
Columbia: Children's day wearing a mask, clown.
中美洲國(guó)家哥倫比亞將每年的7月4日定為兒童節(jié)。在這個(gè)節(jié)日里,全國(guó)的學(xué)校都要舉行各種生動(dòng)活潑的慶?;顒?dòng),兒童們還常常戴上各式各樣的假面具,扮成小丑的樣子在街頭玩耍,十分開心。
The countries of Central America Columbia July 4th each year for children's day. On this day, schools across the country have held various activities to celebrate the be lively and vivid, children are often put on every kind of mask, dressed like a clown playing in the street, very happy.
巴西:看病打針,健康第一
Brazil: see a doctor, health first
巴西的兒童節(jié)在8月15日,這一天正好也是巴西的“全國(guó)防疫日”。所以,每到這個(gè)日子,各地的醫(yī)生們都要為孩子們看病,還要給5歲以下的兒童注射預(yù)防小兒麻痹癥的疫苗,表明政府十分關(guān)心兒童的健康。另外,巴西的“圣母顯靈日”10月12日也往往作兒童節(jié),全國(guó)會(huì)有一些慶?;顒?dòng)。
Children's day in Brazil in August 15th, this day is also Brazil's "national immunization day". So, each to this day, the doctors to see the doctor for children, but also to children under the age of 5 vaccinated against polio vaccines, that the government is very concerned about the health of children. In addition, the Brazil of the "Virgin Mary apparitions day" in October 12th is often a children's day, the country will have some celebration activities.
韓國(guó):繽紛禮物手機(jī)受寵
South Korea: the riotous gift mobile phone.
韓國(guó)的兒童節(jié)是5月5日,每年節(jié)日來(lái)臨之前,韓國(guó)的父母?jìng)兌家o自己的孩子準(zhǔn)備他們希望擁有的禮物,各大百貨商場(chǎng)也紛紛進(jìn)行各種促銷活動(dòng)。
South Korean children's Day is on May 5th, before the advent of an annual festival, South Korea's parents to prepare their most want to have a gift for their children, each big department stores also have various promotional activities.
盡管父母心目中的佳禮物一般都是比較實(shí)用的東西,如書籍、服裝、玩具等,但隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步、發(fā)展,一些相關(guān)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),越來(lái)越多的韓國(guó)兒童渴望的兒童節(jié)禮物是手機(jī),其次才是游戲機(jī)、玩具、寵物、電腦和書籍等。
Although the best gift that parents are generally more practical things, such as books, clothing, toys, but with the social progress, development, found some survey, more and more Korean children's desire for a children's Day gift is the mobile phone, followed by games, toys, pet, computer and books.
瑞典:“男孩節(jié)”VS“女孩節(jié)”
Sweden: "boy Festival" VS "girl's day"
歐洲國(guó)家瑞典也把兒童節(jié)分得比較細(xì),每年的8月7日是“男孩節(jié)”,又稱為“龍蝦節(jié)”,意思是鼓勵(lì)全國(guó)的小男孩學(xué)習(xí)龍蝦的勇敢精神。這一天,孩子們要打扮成龍蝦的樣子,表演一些非?;顫娍蓯鄣墓?jié)目。
Sweden also relatively small share of the children's day, August 7th is the annual "boy's Day", also known as the "Lobster Festival", which means to encourage the country boy lobster courage to learn. On this day, children want to dress like Jackie Chan shrimp, performing some very lovely and lively program.
12月13日則是瑞典的“女孩節(jié)”,又叫“露西婭女神節(jié)”。露西婭是瑞典傳說(shuō)中專門保護(hù)女孩的女神,每到這個(gè)節(jié)日,女孩子都要打扮成女神的模樣,為其他孩子做好事。
In December 13th, is a Swedish "girl's Day", also called "goddess Lucia festival". Lucia is dedicated to the protection of the Swedish legendary goddess of girls, each to this festival, the girls should be dressed as the goddess shape, do good for other children.
俄羅斯:國(guó)際兒童節(jié)在這里誕生
Russia: the international children's Day was born here
俄羅斯的兒童節(jié)和國(guó)際完全“合拍”,就在6月1日。每當(dāng)兒童節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,俄羅斯各地的孩子們都會(huì)興高采烈地歡度自己的節(jié)日,還會(huì)表演一些民族歌舞,學(xué)校里則舉行慶?;顒?dòng)。
Russia's children's day and international "in tune", in June 1st. When it came to the children's day, children all over Russia will be jubilant to celebrate their own festival, but also some ethnic song and dance performances, school celebrations.
其實(shí)說(shuō)起兒童節(jié)的來(lái)歷,與俄羅斯有重要關(guān)聯(lián)。1949年11月,國(guó)際民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)在莫斯科舉行理事會(huì)議,各國(guó)代表憤怒地揭露了帝國(guó)主義分子和各國(guó)反動(dòng)派殘殺、毒害兒童的罪行。為了保障世界各國(guó)兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán),改善兒童的生活,會(huì)議決定以每年的6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。
In fact, the origin of children's day, had important relationship with russia. In 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in Moscow, the delegates angrily exposed the imperialist reactionaries and killing, poisoned children's crimes. In order to protect the world's children's right to survival, health and education, improve the lives of children, the meeting decided in June 1st of each year as the international children's day.
印度:特別紀(jì)念日作兒童節(jié)
India: the special anniversary as a children's Day
印度將獨(dú)立后的第一任政府總理莊亞魯?shù)恼Q辰紀(jì)念日11月14日作為兒童節(jié),在這個(gè)特別的日子里,印度的兒童會(huì)有各種民族氣息濃郁的舞蹈、音樂(lè)表演,政府也會(huì)出面組織一些慶?;顒?dòng)。
India will be the first prime minister Zhuang Yalu's birth anniversary in November 14th as a children's day, on this special day, India will be the children of the rich flavor of various ethnic dance, music performances, the government will come forward to organize celebration activities.
伊斯蘭國(guó)家:快樂(lè)的“糖果節(jié)”
Islam: happy "candy festival"
大多數(shù)伊斯蘭國(guó)家都將齋月后第14天定為“糖果節(jié)”,對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),這也是快樂(lè)的兒童節(jié)?!疤枪?jié)”一般為期三天,小朋友們?nèi)宄扇?,到附近的各家各戶索要糖果。按照?dāng)?shù)孛袼?,大人們不能拒絕兒童的要求,所以孩子們這一天總是能滿載而歸,歡天喜地。
Most of the Islamic countries will be after fourteenth days of Ramadan as "candy day", for children, this is the most happy children's day. "Candy day" for a period of three days, the children in groups of three and four, to the nearby door-to-door asking for candy. According to local folklore, adults can't refuse the children's request, so the children of the day can always return fully loaded, be full of joy.
非洲國(guó)家:持續(xù)一月的兒童狂歡節(jié)
Africa: January children's Carnival
非洲西部的國(guó)家大都有專門的“兒童狂歡節(jié)”,而且往往持續(xù)一個(gè)月。非洲人歷來(lái)能歌善舞,在“兒童狂歡節(jié)”里,盡管人們的生活條件各不相同,但所有孩子都會(huì)盡情歡樂(lè),熱鬧非凡。
Most of the countries in West Africa have special "children's Carnival", and often lasts for a month. Africans always sing and dance, in the "children's Carnival", although the living conditions are different, but all the children can enjoy fun, lively and extraordinary.
伊拉克:不知道還有兒童節(jié)
Iraq: don't know there is children's Day
不過(guò),比起上述國(guó)家的兒童,伊拉克的孩子們就可憐多了,當(dāng)許多國(guó)家的小朋友在歡慶兒童節(jié)的時(shí)候,伊拉克兒童大多根本不知道世界上還有一個(gè)屬于他們自己的節(jié)日。他們?nèi)砸蝗缂韧蛟趯W(xué)校上課,或在作坊打工,或沿街乞討。
However, compared to the national children, the children of Iraq are more pitiful, when children in many countries celebrate children's day when the children in Iraq, most did not know there is a festival of their own. They are still as in the past, or at school, or work in the workshop, or begging on the streets.
一些伊拉克人透露,在薩達(dá)姆執(zhí)政的20多年里,6月1日被定為伊拉克的石油國(guó)有化日。每到這一天,伊拉克全國(guó)要舉辦各種慶?;顒?dòng),但與兒童無(wú)關(guān),所以孩子們就沒有過(guò)過(guò)兒童節(jié)。所以很可憐。
Some Iraqis said, Sadam in the 20 years, June 1st was designated as Iraq's oil nationalization day. Every day, the Iraqi National hold various celebrations, but has nothing to do with children, so the children have not had children's day. So it is very poor.
其他國(guó)家兒童節(jié)
Other national children's Day
新加坡兒童節(jié):10月1日
Singapore children's Day: October 1st
英國(guó)兒童節(jié):7月14日
British children's Day: July 14th
印尼兒童節(jié):7月23日
Indonesian children's Day: July 23rd
古巴兒童節(jié):7月6日
The children's Day: July 6th
土耳其兒童節(jié):4月23日
Turkey children's Day: April 23rd
泰國(guó)兒童節(jié):每年1月的第二個(gè)星期六
Thailand: Children's day each year on the second Saturday of January
德國(guó):在冷戰(zhàn)期間,東西德國(guó)在兒童節(jié)上做法迥然不同。首先,日期就不一樣:東德定在6月1日,西德定在9月20日;其名字也不同:東德稱為“國(guó)際兒童節(jié)”(internationaler Kindertag),西德稱為“世界兒童節(jié)”(Weltkindertag)。另外,節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)也有區(qū)別。
Germany: during the cold war, East and West Germany in the children's Day is be totally different. First of all, the date is not the same: East Germany in June 1st, West Germany in September 20th; their names are different: East Germany called "International Children's Day" (Internationaler Kindertag), West Germany, known as the "world children's Day" (Weltkindertag). In addition, there is also the difference between the traditional festival.
六一兒童節(jié),也叫“六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)”,每年的6月1日舉行,是全世界少年兒童的節(jié)日。1942年6月,德國(guó)法西斯槍殺了捷克利迪策村16歲以上的男性公民140余人和全部嬰兒,并把婦女和90名兒童押往集中營(yíng)。為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死難的兒童,1949年11月,國(guó)際民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)在莫斯科舉行理事會(huì)議,各國(guó)代表憤怒地揭露了帝國(guó)主義分子和各國(guó)反動(dòng)派殘害兒童的罪行。為了保障各國(guó)兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán),改善兒童的生活,會(huì)議決定以6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。
Children's day, also known as the "International Children's Day", held in June 1st each year, the world of children's festivals. In 1942 June, the German Fascist shot of the Czech village of Lidice men over the age of 16 citizens and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children taken to concentration camps. To mourn Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, in 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in Moscow, the delegates angrily exposed the imperialist reactionaries and child cruelty crimes. In order to safeguard the National Children's right to survival, health and education, improve the lives of children, the meeting decided to June 1st as the international children's day.
在此以前,世界上的許多國(guó)家就有兒童節(jié)。1925年,國(guó)際兒童幸福促進(jìn)會(huì)倡議建立兒童紀(jì)念日,英國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本等國(guó)積極響應(yīng),先后建立了自己國(guó)家的兒童節(jié),英國(guó)規(guī)定每年的7月14日為兒童節(jié),美國(guó)規(guī)定5月1日為兒童節(jié)。日本的兒童節(jié)很特殊,分男女兒童節(jié),男兒童節(jié)5月5日、女兒童節(jié)3月3日。中國(guó)在1931年也曾經(jīng)規(guī)定4月4日為中國(guó)兒童節(jié)。
Prior to this, many countries in the world have children's day. In 1925, the international children's Association's initiative to create a happy children's day, the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries to respond positively, has established its own national children's day, Britain in July 14th of each year for the children's day, the United States set May 1st as the children's day. Japan's children's Day is very special, children's day men and women, men and children's day May 5th, female children's day March 3rd. In 1931 China has set April 4th as the children's day in china.
自從1949年確立6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)以后,世界各國(guó)紛紛廢除原來(lái)的兒童節(jié),而統(tǒng)一為"六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)"。我國(guó)中央政府1949年12月宣布:以"六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)"代替原來(lái)的"四四兒童節(jié)",并規(guī)定少年兒童放假一天或七天。
Since established in 1949 June 1st as the international children's day, all the countries in the world have abolished the original children's day, and the reunification of the "International Children's day". China's central government in 1949 December announced: "the international children's Day" instead of "four four children's Day", and provides children a day off or seven days.
目前世界上許多國(guó)家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日,尤其是在社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。在歐美國(guó)家,兒童節(jié)的日期各不相同,而且往往很少舉行社會(huì)公眾性的慶?;顒?dòng).往往有人誤解為只有社會(huì)主義國(guó)家才將6月1日定為兒童節(jié),事實(shí)上,在近年,美國(guó)的一些組織也開始考慮將兒童節(jié)定在6月1日。各國(guó)習(xí)俗
At present, many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, children's Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. Some people are often misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the children's day, in fact, in recent years, the United States, some organizations have begun to consider the children's Day in June 1st. National customs
中華人民共和國(guó)
The people's Republic of China
從1949年開始,中華人民共和國(guó)正式定每年6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。學(xué)校一般會(huì)為此組織相關(guān)的集體活動(dòng),并要求學(xué)生正式著裝(普及校服前為白襯衣藍(lán)線褲),但有時(shí)學(xué)校會(huì)在這天放假。香港現(xiàn)時(shí)雖屬共和國(guó)一部份,但民間在約定俗成下,香港兒童節(jié)的日期仍保留與中華民國(guó)一致的4月4日。民間慶祝的方式多以送玩具禮物給小朋友,或陪小孩出外吃大餐或游玩。
From the beginning of 1949, the people's Republic of China officially in June 1st each year for the international children's day. The school will organize relevant collective activities, and require students to dress formally (Universal pre-school uniform shirt and white pants blue line), but sometimes a school will have the day off. Hongkong is part of the Republic of China, but the common folk, Hongkong children's day with the Republic of China still retains the same April 4th. More civil way to celebrate the gift to send toys to children, or to accompany children to eat or play.
中華臺(tái)北
Chinese Taipei
1931年,孔祥熙發(fā)起建立的中華慈幼協(xié)濟(jì)會(huì)提議,將4月4日定為中華民國(guó)兒童節(jié),此后,中華民國(guó)立法機(jī)關(guān)在紀(jì)念日及節(jié)日實(shí)施辦法第五條中規(guī)定,4月4日兒童節(jié)由有關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、學(xué)校舉行慶?;顒?dòng),不列為國(guó)定假日。香港也以此日作為兒童節(jié)。
In 1931, Kong Xiangxi launched Salesian society of the Chinese economy will be proposed, will be in April 4th as the Republic of China children's day, since then, the Republic of China legislative provisions for the implementation of the fifth in the memorial day and day, children's day on April 4th by the relevant organs, organizations, the school held a celebration, not as a national holiday. Hongkong also used this day as children's day.
日本
Japan
日本的兒童節(jié),叫做“兒童日”是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在每年的5月5日,日本的家庭都會(huì)慶祝孩子的長(zhǎng)大。二戰(zhàn)前,這個(gè)節(jié)日被稱為“端午節(jié)”(日語(yǔ):端午の節(jié)句),并且只是男孩的節(jié)日。1948年,當(dāng)這個(gè)節(jié)日成為公眾假日的時(shí)候,便成了慶祝所有兒童幸福和福利的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日當(dāng)天,日本的家庭都會(huì)在屋頂上懸掛魚狀的標(biāo)志,用來(lái)象征兒童消除厄運(yùn),克服困難,順利成長(zhǎng)。
Children's day in Japan, called the "children's Day" is a traditional festival. Every year on May 5th, Japanese families will celebrate the children grow up. Before World War II, this festival is called "Dragon Boat Festival" (Japanese: the Dragon Boat Festival, the festival) and just a boy. In 1948, when the festival became a public holiday, it will become a celebration of all the happiness and welfare of children festival. In the festive day, marking Japan's family will be hoisted on the roof of the fish-shaped, symbol of children used to eliminate bad luck, overcome difficulties, the smooth growth.
不過(guò)日本在3月3日還有單獨(dú)的女孩節(jié),從上巳節(jié)發(fā)展過(guò)來(lái),女兒節(jié)以擺放各種玩偶來(lái)慶祝。男兒節(jié)懸掛鯉魚旗是源自中國(guó)的“望子成龍”和“鯉魚跳龍門”的傳說(shuō)。
But in Japan on March 3rd girls have separate sections, from Shangsi Festival over the development, the daughter of various sections to display dolls to celebrate. Men Festival carp flags flying from China's "one" and "liyutiaolongmen" legend.
哥倫比亞:兒童節(jié)戴面具、扮小丑
Columbia: Children's day wearing a mask, clown.
中美洲國(guó)家哥倫比亞將每年的7月4日定為兒童節(jié)。在這個(gè)節(jié)日里,全國(guó)的學(xué)校都要舉行各種生動(dòng)活潑的慶?;顒?dòng),兒童們還常常戴上各式各樣的假面具,扮成小丑的樣子在街頭玩耍,十分開心。
The countries of Central America Columbia July 4th each year for children's day. On this day, schools across the country have held various activities to celebrate the be lively and vivid, children are often put on every kind of mask, dressed like a clown playing in the street, very happy.
巴西:看病打針,健康第一
Brazil: see a doctor, health first
巴西的兒童節(jié)在8月15日,這一天正好也是巴西的“全國(guó)防疫日”。所以,每到這個(gè)日子,各地的醫(yī)生們都要為孩子們看病,還要給5歲以下的兒童注射預(yù)防小兒麻痹癥的疫苗,表明政府十分關(guān)心兒童的健康。另外,巴西的“圣母顯靈日”10月12日也往往作兒童節(jié),全國(guó)會(huì)有一些慶?;顒?dòng)。
Children's day in Brazil in August 15th, this day is also Brazil's "national immunization day". So, each to this day, the doctors to see the doctor for children, but also to children under the age of 5 vaccinated against polio vaccines, that the government is very concerned about the health of children. In addition, the Brazil of the "Virgin Mary apparitions day" in October 12th is often a children's day, the country will have some celebration activities.
韓國(guó):繽紛禮物手機(jī)受寵
South Korea: the riotous gift mobile phone.
韓國(guó)的兒童節(jié)是5月5日,每年節(jié)日來(lái)臨之前,韓國(guó)的父母?jìng)兌家o自己的孩子準(zhǔn)備他們希望擁有的禮物,各大百貨商場(chǎng)也紛紛進(jìn)行各種促銷活動(dòng)。
South Korean children's Day is on May 5th, before the advent of an annual festival, South Korea's parents to prepare their most want to have a gift for their children, each big department stores also have various promotional activities.
盡管父母心目中的佳禮物一般都是比較實(shí)用的東西,如書籍、服裝、玩具等,但隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步、發(fā)展,一些相關(guān)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),越來(lái)越多的韓國(guó)兒童渴望的兒童節(jié)禮物是手機(jī),其次才是游戲機(jī)、玩具、寵物、電腦和書籍等。
Although the best gift that parents are generally more practical things, such as books, clothing, toys, but with the social progress, development, found some survey, more and more Korean children's desire for a children's Day gift is the mobile phone, followed by games, toys, pet, computer and books.
瑞典:“男孩節(jié)”VS“女孩節(jié)”
Sweden: "boy Festival" VS "girl's day"
歐洲國(guó)家瑞典也把兒童節(jié)分得比較細(xì),每年的8月7日是“男孩節(jié)”,又稱為“龍蝦節(jié)”,意思是鼓勵(lì)全國(guó)的小男孩學(xué)習(xí)龍蝦的勇敢精神。這一天,孩子們要打扮成龍蝦的樣子,表演一些非?;顫娍蓯鄣墓?jié)目。
Sweden also relatively small share of the children's day, August 7th is the annual "boy's Day", also known as the "Lobster Festival", which means to encourage the country boy lobster courage to learn. On this day, children want to dress like Jackie Chan shrimp, performing some very lovely and lively program.
12月13日則是瑞典的“女孩節(jié)”,又叫“露西婭女神節(jié)”。露西婭是瑞典傳說(shuō)中專門保護(hù)女孩的女神,每到這個(gè)節(jié)日,女孩子都要打扮成女神的模樣,為其他孩子做好事。
In December 13th, is a Swedish "girl's Day", also called "goddess Lucia festival". Lucia is dedicated to the protection of the Swedish legendary goddess of girls, each to this festival, the girls should be dressed as the goddess shape, do good for other children.
俄羅斯:國(guó)際兒童節(jié)在這里誕生
Russia: the international children's Day was born here
俄羅斯的兒童節(jié)和國(guó)際完全“合拍”,就在6月1日。每當(dāng)兒童節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,俄羅斯各地的孩子們都會(huì)興高采烈地歡度自己的節(jié)日,還會(huì)表演一些民族歌舞,學(xué)校里則舉行慶?;顒?dòng)。
Russia's children's day and international "in tune", in June 1st. When it came to the children's day, children all over Russia will be jubilant to celebrate their own festival, but also some ethnic song and dance performances, school celebrations.
其實(shí)說(shuō)起兒童節(jié)的來(lái)歷,與俄羅斯有重要關(guān)聯(lián)。1949年11月,國(guó)際民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)在莫斯科舉行理事會(huì)議,各國(guó)代表憤怒地揭露了帝國(guó)主義分子和各國(guó)反動(dòng)派殘殺、毒害兒童的罪行。為了保障世界各國(guó)兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán),改善兒童的生活,會(huì)議決定以每年的6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。
In fact, the origin of children's day, had important relationship with russia. In 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in Moscow, the delegates angrily exposed the imperialist reactionaries and killing, poisoned children's crimes. In order to protect the world's children's right to survival, health and education, improve the lives of children, the meeting decided in June 1st of each year as the international children's day.
印度:特別紀(jì)念日作兒童節(jié)
India: the special anniversary as a children's Day
印度將獨(dú)立后的第一任政府總理莊亞魯?shù)恼Q辰紀(jì)念日11月14日作為兒童節(jié),在這個(gè)特別的日子里,印度的兒童會(huì)有各種民族氣息濃郁的舞蹈、音樂(lè)表演,政府也會(huì)出面組織一些慶?;顒?dòng)。
India will be the first prime minister Zhuang Yalu's birth anniversary in November 14th as a children's day, on this special day, India will be the children of the rich flavor of various ethnic dance, music performances, the government will come forward to organize celebration activities.
伊斯蘭國(guó)家:快樂(lè)的“糖果節(jié)”
Islam: happy "candy festival"
大多數(shù)伊斯蘭國(guó)家都將齋月后第14天定為“糖果節(jié)”,對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),這也是快樂(lè)的兒童節(jié)?!疤枪?jié)”一般為期三天,小朋友們?nèi)宄扇?,到附近的各家各戶索要糖果。按照?dāng)?shù)孛袼?,大人們不能拒絕兒童的要求,所以孩子們這一天總是能滿載而歸,歡天喜地。
Most of the Islamic countries will be after fourteenth days of Ramadan as "candy day", for children, this is the most happy children's day. "Candy day" for a period of three days, the children in groups of three and four, to the nearby door-to-door asking for candy. According to local folklore, adults can't refuse the children's request, so the children of the day can always return fully loaded, be full of joy.
非洲國(guó)家:持續(xù)一月的兒童狂歡節(jié)
Africa: January children's Carnival
非洲西部的國(guó)家大都有專門的“兒童狂歡節(jié)”,而且往往持續(xù)一個(gè)月。非洲人歷來(lái)能歌善舞,在“兒童狂歡節(jié)”里,盡管人們的生活條件各不相同,但所有孩子都會(huì)盡情歡樂(lè),熱鬧非凡。
Most of the countries in West Africa have special "children's Carnival", and often lasts for a month. Africans always sing and dance, in the "children's Carnival", although the living conditions are different, but all the children can enjoy fun, lively and extraordinary.
伊拉克:不知道還有兒童節(jié)
Iraq: don't know there is children's Day
不過(guò),比起上述國(guó)家的兒童,伊拉克的孩子們就可憐多了,當(dāng)許多國(guó)家的小朋友在歡慶兒童節(jié)的時(shí)候,伊拉克兒童大多根本不知道世界上還有一個(gè)屬于他們自己的節(jié)日。他們?nèi)砸蝗缂韧蛟趯W(xué)校上課,或在作坊打工,或沿街乞討。
However, compared to the national children, the children of Iraq are more pitiful, when children in many countries celebrate children's day when the children in Iraq, most did not know there is a festival of their own. They are still as in the past, or at school, or work in the workshop, or begging on the streets.
一些伊拉克人透露,在薩達(dá)姆執(zhí)政的20多年里,6月1日被定為伊拉克的石油國(guó)有化日。每到這一天,伊拉克全國(guó)要舉辦各種慶?;顒?dòng),但與兒童無(wú)關(guān),所以孩子們就沒有過(guò)過(guò)兒童節(jié)。所以很可憐。
Some Iraqis said, Sadam in the 20 years, June 1st was designated as Iraq's oil nationalization day. Every day, the Iraqi National hold various celebrations, but has nothing to do with children, so the children have not had children's day. So it is very poor.
其他國(guó)家兒童節(jié)
Other national children's Day
新加坡兒童節(jié):10月1日
Singapore children's Day: October 1st
英國(guó)兒童節(jié):7月14日
British children's Day: July 14th
印尼兒童節(jié):7月23日
Indonesian children's Day: July 23rd
古巴兒童節(jié):7月6日
The children's Day: July 6th
土耳其兒童節(jié):4月23日
Turkey children's Day: April 23rd
泰國(guó)兒童節(jié):每年1月的第二個(gè)星期六
Thailand: Children's day each year on the second Saturday of January
德國(guó):在冷戰(zhàn)期間,東西德國(guó)在兒童節(jié)上做法迥然不同。首先,日期就不一樣:東德定在6月1日,西德定在9月20日;其名字也不同:東德稱為“國(guó)際兒童節(jié)”(internationaler Kindertag),西德稱為“世界兒童節(jié)”(Weltkindertag)。另外,節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)也有區(qū)別。
Germany: during the cold war, East and West Germany in the children's Day is be totally different. First of all, the date is not the same: East Germany in June 1st, West Germany in September 20th; their names are different: East Germany called "International Children's Day" (Internationaler Kindertag), West Germany, known as the "world children's Day" (Weltkindertag). In addition, there is also the difference between the traditional festival.