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5月19日,中國國家總理李克強啟程開始訪問印度、巴基斯坦、瑞士和德國四國。除了首訪印度受到國際社會的廣泛關(guān)注外,李克強總理訪問巴基斯坦也值得關(guān)注,尤其是在巴基斯坦大選剛剛落下帷幕的背景下。
On May 19th, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang departure began a visit to India, Pakistan, Switzerland and germany. In addition to his first visit to India by the international society of widespread concern, Li Keqiang prime minister's visit to Pakistan is also of concern, especially in Pakistan's general election has just ended in the context of.
按照以往中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的訪問慣例,訪問印度之后一般都會訪問巴基斯坦,這既是平衡中印、中巴關(guān)系的需要,也是中國秉持平衡的南亞政策的具體舉措。相比較于印度,中國更為看重巴基斯坦的地區(qū)性戰(zhàn)略作用。從近年來中巴各領(lǐng)域交流的不斷增多、深化來看,中巴關(guān)系始終在中國周邊外交戰(zhàn)略中占據(jù)重要地位。此次中國新任國家總理李克強訪問巴基斯坦即是中國致力于強化中巴友好關(guān)系的強烈信號。
According to the past Chinese leaders visit practice, visit to India after the general will visit Pakistan, it is a need of balance between China and India, China-Pakistan relationship, is also China adhere to specific initiatives balance in South Asia policy. Compared with India, China pay more attention to the strategic role of Pakistan area. In recent years, bilateral exchanges in various fields, the increasing deepening China-Pakistan relations perspective, has always occupied an important position in China's diplomatic strategy. The China's new Premier Li Keqiang visit to Pakistan is a strong signal of China is committed to strengthening the friendly relations between China and Pakistan.
作為南亞地區(qū)僅次于印度的大國,巴基斯坦對于中國拓展在南亞地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟、政治、戰(zhàn)略影響力較為重要。目前,中國已經(jīng)與巴基斯坦建立自貿(mào)區(qū)。這既為雙方經(jīng)濟合作的深化打下堅實基礎(chǔ),也為中國通過巴基斯坦拓展南亞市場提供了機會。隨著中巴貿(mào)易的擴大,中國商品可以通過巴基斯坦源源不斷地輸往其他南亞國家,從而增強中國在該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟影響力。
As South Asia after India country, Pakistan for China to expand influence economy, politics, strategy in South Asia is more important. At present, China has established an FTA with Pakistan. This not only lay a solid foundation for the deepening of bilateral economic cooperation, but also provide a chance for China to expand the market through Pakistan in South asia. With the expansion of bilateral trade, China commodity can everfount to exports to other South Asian countries through Pakistan, so as to enhance China's economic influence in the region.
近年來中國致力于加強與南亞區(qū)域合作聯(lián)盟的關(guān)系,中國已成功成為南盟的觀察員國,在這一過程中,巴基斯坦發(fā)揮了重要作用。中國要想進一步拓展在南亞地區(qū)的政治影響力,很大程度上需要借助南盟這個平臺,而巴基斯坦可以為中國在南盟框架內(nèi)發(fā)揮積極作用提供大量支持。
In recent years, China is committed to strengthening the relationship with the South Asian Association for regional cooperation, China has successfully become the observer of SAARC, in this process, Pakistan plays an important role. China to further expand in South Asia's political influence, largely by the SAARC this platform, Pakistan can provide a lot of support for China to play a positive role in SAARC framework.
在戰(zhàn)略層面,巴基斯坦對于中國的重要性不言而喻。前不久,中國成功接收巴基斯坦瓜達爾港被國際社會熱炒,即反映出巴基斯坦對于中國地區(qū)戰(zhàn)略的重要性。雖然目前中國尚無足夠能力來構(gòu)筑從中國新疆至巴基斯坦、再延伸至印度洋的宏偉戰(zhàn)略,但巴基斯坦在實現(xiàn)中國這一戰(zhàn)略方面確實具有不可替代的重要作用。近年來關(guān)于修建中巴鐵路的呼聲不斷高漲。巴基斯坦前任總統(tǒng)穆沙拉夫以及扎爾達里都曾向中國表達過修建中巴鐵路的強烈愿望,出于多種因素考慮,中國遲遲未能作出相關(guān)舉動。然而,這并不表明中國會放棄修建中巴鐵路的想法及計劃。至少從目前中國東南部海洋安全局勢惡化的情形來看,中國開拓西部戰(zhàn)略空間的時機已經(jīng)具備,只是方式方法仍需要斟酌。
On the strategic level, Pakistan for China's importance is self-evident. Not long ago, China successfully receiving the Gwadar Port in Pakistan by the international community stir-fried dishes, which reflects the importance of Pakistan to China's regional strategy. Although China is not enough to build China from Xinjiang to Pakistan, the grand strategy to extend to India ocean, but Pakistan in the implementation of the strategy of Chinese has irreplaceable important role. In recent years on the construction of the railway has been rising. Pakistan's former president, Musharraf and Zardari have expressed a strong desire to China to build the railway, for a variety of factors into consideration, China failed to make relevant actions. However, this does not mean that China will abandon the idea and plan to build the railway. At least from the present situation of marine safety in Southeast China, deterioration of the situation, China to open up the western strategic space of time has, just the way method still need to consider.
在開拓西部戰(zhàn)略空間方面,巴基斯坦具有重要作用。一方面,中國可以通過巴基斯坦將影響力延伸至印度洋;另一方面,中國也可以通過巴基斯坦將影響力延伸至阿富汗、伊朗及其他穆斯林國家,為中國中東戰(zhàn)略做好鋪墊。近期,中國、巴基斯坦、阿富汗三方會議召開即是中國加強與巴基斯坦的合作來拓展其在阿富汗影響力的具體舉措。對于中國來說,貿(mào)然介入阿富汗事務(wù)以及漠視阿富汗都是短視行為,謹慎而有選擇地介入阿富汗事務(wù)是中國目前的選擇。鑒于巴基斯坦與阿富汗源遠流長的歷史聯(lián)系,尤其是巴基斯坦與阿富汗塔利班千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系,中國需要與巴基斯坦不斷溝通,及時了解阿富汗的相關(guān)情況,尤其是阿富汗塔利班的相關(guān)情況,為自身拓展在阿富汗的影響力做好準備。
In the development of the western strategic space, Pakistan plays an important role in. On one hand, China can influence extends to India Ocean via the Pakistan; on the other hand, China can also influence extends to Afghanistan, Iran and other Muslim countries via Pakistan, paving the way for China's Middle East strategy. Recently, China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the three party conference is China to strengthen cooperation with Pakistan to expand its influence in Afghanistan and the specific measures. For China, hastily engaged in Afghanistan and disregard of Afghanistan are short-sighted, cautiously and selectively engaged in Afghanistan is the best choice for China's current. In view of the historical relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan has a long history, especially in Pakistan and the Taliban in Afghanistan have all kinds of connections with contact, China needs to continue to communicate with the Pakistan, understand the relevant situation of Afghanistan's timely, especially the relevant Afghan Taliban, for its expanding influence in Afghanistan to prepare.
在安全層面,巴基斯坦對于中國的重要性同樣重要。作為反恐前線國家,巴基斯坦深受恐怖主義勢力的困擾,也一直致力于打擊恐怖主義勢力。而中國新疆等邊疆地區(qū)也面臨嚴峻的反恐形勢。近期中國新疆喀什地區(qū)爆發(fā)的恐怖襲擊事件再次顯示出恐怖主義勢力并未遠離中國,中國的反恐維穩(wěn)任務(wù)仍然很艱巨。作為反恐前線國家,巴基斯坦在反恐方面的經(jīng)驗值得中國借鑒、學(xué)習(xí)。同時,通過巴基斯坦部分清除“東突”勢力在國外的根基對于中國的邊疆安全也是有利的。
The security level in China, in Pakistan on the importance of the equally important. As the front-line states, Pakistan by the forces of terrorism problems, has been committed to the fight against terrorism. And the border areas of China Xinjiang is also facing serious situation of anti-terrorism. The recent outbreak of Xinjiang Kashi area China attacks again show that terrorism is not far away from China, combat terrorism and safeguard China's stability and the task is still arduous. As the front line state, the experience of Pakistan in the fight against terrorism is worth reference, learning chinese. At the same time, through the Pakistan from the "East Turkistan" forces based in abroad for China's border security is also advantageous.
總體而言,巴基斯坦在中國的地區(qū)性外交安全戰(zhàn)略中仍具有重要作用,因此,中國需要繼續(xù)鞏固中巴關(guān)系。李克強總理的訪問即體現(xiàn)出中國對于中巴關(guān)系的重視。近日,巴基斯坦大選成埃落定,穆斯林聯(lián)盟(謝里夫派)贏得大選,且可以單獨組閣,這對于巴基斯坦未來的發(fā)展走向到底會產(chǎn)生怎樣地影響也是中國新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層需要觀察的,李克強總理此訪也可以為兩國新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的后續(xù)交往奠定基礎(chǔ)。
Overall, Pakistan in Chinese regional diplomatic security strategy still plays an important role, therefore, China needs to continue to consolidate China-Pakistan relations. Li Keqiang visit Prime Minister which embodies China attaches great importance to bilateral relations. Recently, the Pakistan election Chengai settles, Muslim League (Sheriff) won the election, and can form a cabinet, this trend would have what impact China's new leaders need to watch for the future development of Pakistan, Premier Li Keqiang visit can also lay the foundation for the subsequent exchanges between the two new leadership.
5月19日,中國國家總理李克強啟程開始訪問印度、巴基斯坦、瑞士和德國四國。除了首訪印度受到國際社會的廣泛關(guān)注外,李克強總理訪問巴基斯坦也值得關(guān)注,尤其是在巴基斯坦大選剛剛落下帷幕的背景下。
On May 19th, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang departure began a visit to India, Pakistan, Switzerland and germany. In addition to his first visit to India by the international society of widespread concern, Li Keqiang prime minister's visit to Pakistan is also of concern, especially in Pakistan's general election has just ended in the context of.
按照以往中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的訪問慣例,訪問印度之后一般都會訪問巴基斯坦,這既是平衡中印、中巴關(guān)系的需要,也是中國秉持平衡的南亞政策的具體舉措。相比較于印度,中國更為看重巴基斯坦的地區(qū)性戰(zhàn)略作用。從近年來中巴各領(lǐng)域交流的不斷增多、深化來看,中巴關(guān)系始終在中國周邊外交戰(zhàn)略中占據(jù)重要地位。此次中國新任國家總理李克強訪問巴基斯坦即是中國致力于強化中巴友好關(guān)系的強烈信號。
According to the past Chinese leaders visit practice, visit to India after the general will visit Pakistan, it is a need of balance between China and India, China-Pakistan relationship, is also China adhere to specific initiatives balance in South Asia policy. Compared with India, China pay more attention to the strategic role of Pakistan area. In recent years, bilateral exchanges in various fields, the increasing deepening China-Pakistan relations perspective, has always occupied an important position in China's diplomatic strategy. The China's new Premier Li Keqiang visit to Pakistan is a strong signal of China is committed to strengthening the friendly relations between China and Pakistan.
作為南亞地區(qū)僅次于印度的大國,巴基斯坦對于中國拓展在南亞地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟、政治、戰(zhàn)略影響力較為重要。目前,中國已經(jīng)與巴基斯坦建立自貿(mào)區(qū)。這既為雙方經(jīng)濟合作的深化打下堅實基礎(chǔ),也為中國通過巴基斯坦拓展南亞市場提供了機會。隨著中巴貿(mào)易的擴大,中國商品可以通過巴基斯坦源源不斷地輸往其他南亞國家,從而增強中國在該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟影響力。
As South Asia after India country, Pakistan for China to expand influence economy, politics, strategy in South Asia is more important. At present, China has established an FTA with Pakistan. This not only lay a solid foundation for the deepening of bilateral economic cooperation, but also provide a chance for China to expand the market through Pakistan in South asia. With the expansion of bilateral trade, China commodity can everfount to exports to other South Asian countries through Pakistan, so as to enhance China's economic influence in the region.
近年來中國致力于加強與南亞區(qū)域合作聯(lián)盟的關(guān)系,中國已成功成為南盟的觀察員國,在這一過程中,巴基斯坦發(fā)揮了重要作用。中國要想進一步拓展在南亞地區(qū)的政治影響力,很大程度上需要借助南盟這個平臺,而巴基斯坦可以為中國在南盟框架內(nèi)發(fā)揮積極作用提供大量支持。
In recent years, China is committed to strengthening the relationship with the South Asian Association for regional cooperation, China has successfully become the observer of SAARC, in this process, Pakistan plays an important role. China to further expand in South Asia's political influence, largely by the SAARC this platform, Pakistan can provide a lot of support for China to play a positive role in SAARC framework.
在戰(zhàn)略層面,巴基斯坦對于中國的重要性不言而喻。前不久,中國成功接收巴基斯坦瓜達爾港被國際社會熱炒,即反映出巴基斯坦對于中國地區(qū)戰(zhàn)略的重要性。雖然目前中國尚無足夠能力來構(gòu)筑從中國新疆至巴基斯坦、再延伸至印度洋的宏偉戰(zhàn)略,但巴基斯坦在實現(xiàn)中國這一戰(zhàn)略方面確實具有不可替代的重要作用。近年來關(guān)于修建中巴鐵路的呼聲不斷高漲。巴基斯坦前任總統(tǒng)穆沙拉夫以及扎爾達里都曾向中國表達過修建中巴鐵路的強烈愿望,出于多種因素考慮,中國遲遲未能作出相關(guān)舉動。然而,這并不表明中國會放棄修建中巴鐵路的想法及計劃。至少從目前中國東南部海洋安全局勢惡化的情形來看,中國開拓西部戰(zhàn)略空間的時機已經(jīng)具備,只是方式方法仍需要斟酌。
On the strategic level, Pakistan for China's importance is self-evident. Not long ago, China successfully receiving the Gwadar Port in Pakistan by the international community stir-fried dishes, which reflects the importance of Pakistan to China's regional strategy. Although China is not enough to build China from Xinjiang to Pakistan, the grand strategy to extend to India ocean, but Pakistan in the implementation of the strategy of Chinese has irreplaceable important role. In recent years on the construction of the railway has been rising. Pakistan's former president, Musharraf and Zardari have expressed a strong desire to China to build the railway, for a variety of factors into consideration, China failed to make relevant actions. However, this does not mean that China will abandon the idea and plan to build the railway. At least from the present situation of marine safety in Southeast China, deterioration of the situation, China to open up the western strategic space of time has, just the way method still need to consider.
在開拓西部戰(zhàn)略空間方面,巴基斯坦具有重要作用。一方面,中國可以通過巴基斯坦將影響力延伸至印度洋;另一方面,中國也可以通過巴基斯坦將影響力延伸至阿富汗、伊朗及其他穆斯林國家,為中國中東戰(zhàn)略做好鋪墊。近期,中國、巴基斯坦、阿富汗三方會議召開即是中國加強與巴基斯坦的合作來拓展其在阿富汗影響力的具體舉措。對于中國來說,貿(mào)然介入阿富汗事務(wù)以及漠視阿富汗都是短視行為,謹慎而有選擇地介入阿富汗事務(wù)是中國目前的選擇。鑒于巴基斯坦與阿富汗源遠流長的歷史聯(lián)系,尤其是巴基斯坦與阿富汗塔利班千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系,中國需要與巴基斯坦不斷溝通,及時了解阿富汗的相關(guān)情況,尤其是阿富汗塔利班的相關(guān)情況,為自身拓展在阿富汗的影響力做好準備。
In the development of the western strategic space, Pakistan plays an important role in. On one hand, China can influence extends to India Ocean via the Pakistan; on the other hand, China can also influence extends to Afghanistan, Iran and other Muslim countries via Pakistan, paving the way for China's Middle East strategy. Recently, China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the three party conference is China to strengthen cooperation with Pakistan to expand its influence in Afghanistan and the specific measures. For China, hastily engaged in Afghanistan and disregard of Afghanistan are short-sighted, cautiously and selectively engaged in Afghanistan is the best choice for China's current. In view of the historical relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan has a long history, especially in Pakistan and the Taliban in Afghanistan have all kinds of connections with contact, China needs to continue to communicate with the Pakistan, understand the relevant situation of Afghanistan's timely, especially the relevant Afghan Taliban, for its expanding influence in Afghanistan to prepare.
在安全層面,巴基斯坦對于中國的重要性同樣重要。作為反恐前線國家,巴基斯坦深受恐怖主義勢力的困擾,也一直致力于打擊恐怖主義勢力。而中國新疆等邊疆地區(qū)也面臨嚴峻的反恐形勢。近期中國新疆喀什地區(qū)爆發(fā)的恐怖襲擊事件再次顯示出恐怖主義勢力并未遠離中國,中國的反恐維穩(wěn)任務(wù)仍然很艱巨。作為反恐前線國家,巴基斯坦在反恐方面的經(jīng)驗值得中國借鑒、學(xué)習(xí)。同時,通過巴基斯坦部分清除“東突”勢力在國外的根基對于中國的邊疆安全也是有利的。
The security level in China, in Pakistan on the importance of the equally important. As the front-line states, Pakistan by the forces of terrorism problems, has been committed to the fight against terrorism. And the border areas of China Xinjiang is also facing serious situation of anti-terrorism. The recent outbreak of Xinjiang Kashi area China attacks again show that terrorism is not far away from China, combat terrorism and safeguard China's stability and the task is still arduous. As the front line state, the experience of Pakistan in the fight against terrorism is worth reference, learning chinese. At the same time, through the Pakistan from the "East Turkistan" forces based in abroad for China's border security is also advantageous.
總體而言,巴基斯坦在中國的地區(qū)性外交安全戰(zhàn)略中仍具有重要作用,因此,中國需要繼續(xù)鞏固中巴關(guān)系。李克強總理的訪問即體現(xiàn)出中國對于中巴關(guān)系的重視。近日,巴基斯坦大選成埃落定,穆斯林聯(lián)盟(謝里夫派)贏得大選,且可以單獨組閣,這對于巴基斯坦未來的發(fā)展走向到底會產(chǎn)生怎樣地影響也是中國新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層需要觀察的,李克強總理此訪也可以為兩國新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的后續(xù)交往奠定基礎(chǔ)。
Overall, Pakistan in Chinese regional diplomatic security strategy still plays an important role, therefore, China needs to continue to consolidate China-Pakistan relations. Li Keqiang visit Prime Minister which embodies China attaches great importance to bilateral relations. Recently, the Pakistan election Chengai settles, Muslim League (Sheriff) won the election, and can form a cabinet, this trend would have what impact China's new leaders need to watch for the future development of Pakistan, Premier Li Keqiang visit can also lay the foundation for the subsequent exchanges between the two new leadership.

