這篇關(guān)于小學(xué)生英語小升初音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park …
[ɔ:] quarter warm
air[eə] chair hair hairdryer pair airport
ear [ə]dear year ear earphone near hear ɪ
[eə] bear pear
[:] learn earlyɜ
ere [ə] here ɪ
[eə] where there
[:] wereɜ
ea [great eɪ]
[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy
[i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher
teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean
[ə] really idea theatre ɪ
ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend
er [:] her hers termɜ
[ə] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower
or [ə] doctor visitor mirror calculator
[:] work worker word worldɜ
[ʊ] should would
ow [how down town brown flower now cow aʊ]
[row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball əʊ]
th [θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something
[ð] brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than
ed [d] listened played answered … （元音、濁輔音結(jié)尾）
[t]jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped（清）
[tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 結(jié)尾)ɪd]
只有一種發(fā)音的組合：ai, ay [如：rain ，play eɪ]
al [ɔ:] all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外
oa [ coat ,boat əʊ]
ch [tʃ] chair , China school [k]除外
ck [k] duck , clock
sh [ʃ] shirt , shoes 加上 sure [ʃ]
一般情況開音節(jié)發(fā)本音 如輔＋元＋輔＋e 結(jié)構(gòu)
a[ cake ,face , table ,grade,… have[æ]除外 eɪ]
e[i:] these , he, she, be, we…
i[ mine , ride , time, … give ,live[除外ɪ]aɪ]
o[ nose ,those ,hope ,… whose[u:]除外。əʊ]
其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受規(guī)則影響，發(fā)[ʌ] love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother
u[j u:] cute ,use
閉音節(jié)一般不發(fā)本音 如輔＋元＋輔結(jié)構(gòu)
a[æ] cat ,black ,glad,…
e[e] bed , left , help , …
i[ big ,milk ,think ,… ɪ]
o[ hot , stop , clock,…ɒ]
u [ʌ] bus , sun ,but ,… put , pull[除外ʊ]
a前是輔音[w]時(shí)，a發(fā)[,如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, washɒ]
a后是字母ss , s, f , n 時(shí)一般發(fā)[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after,…
i后是ld, nd結(jié)尾時(shí), i 發(fā)[ 如 find ,kind , child ,behind ,…aɪ]
[ɔ:] for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before
ir , ur [:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first ɜ
turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt
igh [ night bright right light fight high height aɪ]
[ eight weighteɪ]
oo [cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybookʊ]
[u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon
ou [ʌ] country countryside touch young cousin
[ cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out aʊ]
[əʊ] shoulder