這篇《小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)題二》是為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助。以下信息僅供參考?。?！
六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí) 一、形容詞的比較級 1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。 2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則： ⑴一般在詞尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； ⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。 3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副詞的比較級 1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動) ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動詞之后 2．副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther) 三、練習(xí) 一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________Nancysing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻譯句子： 1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做運(yùn)動，你會更強(qiáng)壯。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。 She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike . 七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。 4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。 7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。 1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book. 八、人稱代詞和物主代詞 1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。 2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。 人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性 我 I me 我的 my mine 你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your yours 他 he him 他的 his his 她 she her 她的 her hers 它 it it 它的 its its 我們 we us 我們的 our ours 他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs 練習(xí)一.填寫代詞表 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 九、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen fromEngland? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ fromChina.
六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí) 一、形容詞的比較級 1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。 2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則： ⑴一般在詞尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； ⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。 3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副詞的比較級 1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動) ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動詞之后 2．副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther) 三、練習(xí) 一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________Nancysing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻譯句子： 1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做運(yùn)動，你會更強(qiáng)壯。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。 She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike . 七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。 4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。 7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。 1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book. 八、人稱代詞和物主代詞 1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。 2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。 人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性 我 I me 我的 my mine 你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your yours 他 he him 他的 his his 她 she her 她的 her hers 它 it it 它的 its its 我們 we us 我們的 our ours 他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs 練習(xí)一.填寫代詞表 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 九、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen fromEngland? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ fromChina.