五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)英語手抄報(bào)圖片 世界各地的勞動(dòng)節(jié)活動(dòng)

字號(hào):

英語資源頻道為大家整理的五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)英語手抄報(bào)圖片 世界各地的勞動(dòng)節(jié)活動(dòng),供大家閱讀參考。
    歐洲
    Europe
    歐洲仍以*慶?!拔逡弧薄≡谟偷聡?,*擔(dān)心*恐怕會(huì)有無政府主義者鬧事?lián)v亂。在德國柏林,警方和無政府主義者半夜發(fā)生沖突,有多人被捕。不過,數(shù)千名工會(huì)活躍分子卻和平地在市內(nèi)*。在法國和奧地利,反對(duì)退休金改革的人也上街參與*。從土耳其國家電視臺(tái)的新聞畫面完全可以看見,警方用警棍打*者,并扯著其中一人的頭發(fā)把他拉走。
    Europe still took to celebrate "five one" in the UK and Germany, the authorities worry that protests might anarchists rioting. In Berlin, police and anarchist midnight conflict, there are many people arrested. However, thousands of union activists and flat in the city parade. In France and Austria, against pension reform also Shangjie to participate in the parade. From the Turkey state television news footage can be seen, the police beat the protesters with batons, and pull one hair pulled him away.
    意大利:不慶祝不放假
    Italy: don't celebrate not a holiday
    英國、法國等歐洲國家都將“五一”確定為勞動(dòng)節(jié),不少國家都放假一天,還有的國家則根據(jù)情況將公共假期放在5月的第一個(gè)星期一。不過,和世界大多數(shù)國家不太一樣的是,意大利盡管承認(rèn)“五一”國際勞動(dòng)節(jié),政府也表示尊重勞工,但一般人并不舉行專門的慶?;顒?dòng),也沒有全國性的“五一”假期。
    Britain, France and other European countries will be "five one" as the labor day, many countries have a day off, some countries according to the circumstances of the public holiday on the first Monday of May. However, most of the country and the world are not the same as, despite the recognition of "Italy five one" International Labor Day, the government also expressed respect for labor, but most people do not hold a special celebration, also does not have the national "five one" holiday.
    美洲
    America
    秘魯:國家規(guī)定5月1日為國家的勞動(dòng)節(jié),而且全國放假一天。
    Peru: state set May 1st as the national labor day, and the National Day holiday.
    美國:勞動(dòng)節(jié)發(fā)源地不過“五一” 勞動(dòng)節(jié)起源于美國。19世紀(jì)80年代,美國資產(chǎn)階級(jí)為了進(jìn)行資本積累,對(duì)工人階級(jí)進(jìn)行殘酷的剝削壓榨,他們用各種手段,迫使工人每天從事長達(dá)12到16小時(shí)甚至更多時(shí)間的勞動(dòng)。美國廣大工人逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到,為了保障自己的權(quán)利,必須進(jìn)行斗爭。
    The United States: the birthplace of labor day, but "five one" labor's Day originated in the United States of america. Eighteen eighties, American bourgeoisie for capital accumulation, a cruel exploitation of the working class squeeze, they used various means to force the workers engaged in a day, for 12 to 16 hours or even more time to work. The United States workers gradually realized that, in order to protect their rights, we must fight against.
    從1884年開始,美國先進(jìn)的工人組織通過決議,要為實(shí)現(xiàn)“每天工作8小時(shí)”而戰(zhàn)斗,并提出“8小時(shí)工作;8小時(shí)休息;8小時(shí)娛樂!勞動(dòng)者創(chuàng)造全部財(cái)富!”等口號(hào)。
    From the beginning of 1884, the United States advanced worker organization by resolution, to fight for the realization of "8 hours of work a day", and put forward the "8 hours of work; 8 hours of rest; 8 hours for recreation! Labor creates all wealth!" and other slogans.
    1886年5月1日,美國芝加哥的工人舉行大罷工。那一天,以芝加哥為中心,美國全國約35萬工人參加了罷工和*,要求改善勞動(dòng)條件,實(shí)行8小時(shí)工作制。這場斗爭撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)美國。工人階級(jí)團(tuán)結(jié)戰(zhàn)斗的強(qiáng)大力量,迫使資本家做出了讓步,美國工人的這一大罷工取得了勝利。
    In May 1, 1886, the United States of Chicago workers held a general strike. The day, with Chicago as the center, the United States National about 350000 workers went on strike and demonstrations, requiring the improvement of working conditions, the implementation of 8 hour working. The struggle to shake the whole the United States of america. Working class solidarity powerful fighting force, forcing the capitalist made concessions, this strike the United States workers obtained the victory.
    1889年7月,由恩格斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的第二國際在巴黎舉行代表大會(huì)。為了紀(jì)念美國工人的這次“五一”大罷工,會(huì)議通過決議,將每年的5月1日定為國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)。從此,世界各國的工人團(tuán)體在這一天舉行盛大慶?;顒?dòng),許多國家還放假一天。
    In 1889 July, Engels from the leadership of the second International Congress held in Paris. In order to commemorate the "American workers strike in five one", the meeting adopted a resolution, May 1st every year as the international labor day. Since then, the world organization of workers in this day held a grand celebration, many countries have a day off.
    但是,特殊的是,美國政府后來在設(shè)立勞動(dòng)節(jié)時(shí),自行規(guī)定每年9月的第一個(gè)星期一為勞動(dòng)節(jié),所以美國人的勞動(dòng)節(jié)不在5月,而在9月。
    However, special is, the United States government later in the establishment of the Labor Day holiday, the provisions on the first Monday of every September for the labor day, so the American labor day not in May, and in September.
    每逢9月的勞動(dòng)節(jié),美國人可以放假一天,全美各地的民眾一般都會(huì)舉行*、集會(huì)等各種慶?;顒?dòng),以示對(duì)勞工的尊重。在一些州,人們在*之后還要舉辦野餐會(huì),熱鬧地吃喝、唱歌、跳舞。入夜,有的地方還會(huì)放焰火。俄羅斯:*、集會(huì)、娛樂一個(gè)都不少,自國際上設(shè)立勞動(dòng)節(jié)以來,俄羅斯一直重視這個(gè)特別的節(jié)日?!拔逡弧边@天,俄羅斯全國放假,并舉行各種慶?;顒?dòng)及群眾性*。
    On Labor Day in September, Americans can have a day off, the people across the country are generally held demonstrations, rallies various celebrations, to show respect for labor. In some states, people in the parade after also will hold a picnic, lively, singing, dancing and. At night, there will be fireworks. Russia: demonstrations, rallies, play, since the establishment of the international labor day, Russia has always attached great importance to this special holiday. "Five one" that day, Russia's national holiday, and held a variety of celebration activities and mass parade.
    過去,上述活動(dòng)主要是由政府組織,*隊(duì)伍中包括各企業(yè)、機(jī)關(guān)的代表?,F(xiàn)在,除政府統(tǒng)籌的慶?;顒?dòng)外,各種不同政見的非政府組織、勞工團(tuán)體,都會(huì)在這一天自發(fā)舉行各種慶祝活動(dòng),既可以借這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)充分闡述各自的政見,又能擴(kuò)大本組織的影響。一般來說,“五一”*的隊(duì)伍要先穿過城市的主要街道、廣場,最后在古老的或者寬闊的中心廣場舉行大型集會(huì)和慶典。同時(shí),俄羅斯各地的各種俱樂部還會(huì)舉行內(nèi)容豐富、色彩繽紛的娛樂活動(dòng),人們的節(jié)日情緒很高。
    In the past, the main activity is organized by the government, including the parade of representatives of the enterprises, organs. Now, in addition to co-ordinate the activities of the celebration, non-governmental organizations, various dissident labor group, will be held on this day spontaneous celebrations, we can take this opportunity to fully expounded their respective political views, but also to expand the organization's impact. Generally speaking, the "five one" the procession must first through the main street, city square, finally held a large rally in ancient or wide central plaza and celebration. At the same time, Russia will be held in various parts of the club of rich content, colorful recreational activities, people's festival in high spirits.
    亞洲
    Asia
    日本
    Japan
    日本:勞動(dòng)節(jié)逢“黃金周” 日本是一個(gè)節(jié)日比較多的國家,5月1日前后的節(jié)日就很多,如4月29日植樹節(jié)、5月3日憲法紀(jì)念日、4日國民假日、5日兒童節(jié),這些假日連起來,一般日本人至少有一周休息時(shí)間,最長的甚至達(dá)11天。
    Japan: Labor Day on "Golden Week" Japan is a festival of the state, before and after the May 1st holiday in many, such as the arbor day, April 29th May 3rd constitution day, 4 day, 5 day children's day national holiday, the holiday together, the general Japanese at least a week rest time, the longest even up to 11 days.
    對(duì)工薪階層來說,這個(gè)長假的意義真是不同尋常。因此,在日本,勞動(dòng)節(jié)專門的慶?;顒?dòng)日漸被“五一黃金周”所取代。而且從4月29日開始,日本就已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了“黃金周”。
    For wage-earners, the holiday is really unusual significance. Therefore, in Japan, labor day special celebration is replaced by the "five one golden week". But from the beginning of April 29th, Japan has entered a "golden week".
    日本全國的許多飯店、溫泉等娛樂設(shè)施,紛紛在“五一”前打出各種廣告招攬游客,普通旅館的房間價(jià)格也比平時(shí)提高一倍以上。
    The many restaurants, spas and other entertainment facilities, one after another in the "five one" before making a variety of advertising to attract visitors, ordinary hotel room price also increased more than one times than usual.
    今年4月29日,日本成田機(jī)場迎來了假日的第一個(gè)高峰,當(dāng)天從這里出國的游客超過4萬人,預(yù)計(jì)“黃金周”期間該機(jī)場運(yùn)送旅客將達(dá)到81萬人。許多游客選擇到夏威夷、塞班島、中國和東南亞等地旅游。
    In April 29th this year, Japan's Narita Airport in the first peak holiday, from here to the visitors that day more than 40000 people, is expected to "Golden Week" during the airport passenger transport will reach 810000. Many tourists choose to Hawaii, Saipan Island, China and Southeast Asia tour.
    泰國
    Thailand
    泰國于1932年首次頒布勞工條例,隨后將每年的5月1日確定為國家的勞動(dòng)節(jié),以此嘉獎(jiǎng)辛勤工作的勞動(dòng)者。這一天,泰國全國統(tǒng)一放假一天,在首都以及一些大城市會(huì)有相關(guān)的慶祝活動(dòng),不過規(guī)模一般都不會(huì)太大。
    Thailand was first promulgated in 1932 labor regulations, then in May 1st each year as national labor day, in order to reward hard work of workers. This day, Thailand National Day holiday, in the capital as well as some big city will have related celebrations, but the general scale is not too large.
    非洲
    Africa
    埃及
    Egypt
    被稱為勞動(dòng)節(jié)5月1日,被視為有薪假期。傳統(tǒng)上,埃及總統(tǒng)主持正式五月節(jié)慶?;顒?dòng)在開羅;然而,由于總統(tǒng)的情況下,根據(jù)2011年的革命,以及由國家控制的頭所面臨的腐敗指控,全國工會(huì)中心(埃及工會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)),2011年的慶?;顒?dòng)是由獨(dú)立工會(huì)(團(tuán)結(jié)的旗幟下舉辦埃及為獨(dú)立的行業(yè)工會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)),為1952年以來的第一次革命。
    Known as the May 1st Labor Day, be regarded as a paid holiday. Traditionally, the Egyptian President presided over the official May festival celebrations in Cairo; however, due to the president's case, according to the 2011 revolution, and is controlled by the country's head faced corruption charges, the National Trade Union Center (Egyptian Federation of trade unions), 2011 is celebrated by the independent trade union (unite under the banner of held in Egypt as an independent trade union federation), for the first time since the revolution of 1952.
    南非:在南非,自1994年以來每年5月1日的公眾假期。
    In South Africa, South Africa: every year since 1994 May 1st a public holiday.