英語資源頻道為大家整理的典藏講解初中賓語從句練習(xí)題，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考:)
賓語從句（The Object Clause）
學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。
賓語從句的定義
賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語
作動詞的賓語:
I heard that he would come here later on.
主語 謂語動詞 一個句子作賓語
作介詞的賓語:
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 一個句子作介詞的賓語
二.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法
在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：
連詞：that (that ?？墒÷?,whether, if
代詞：who, whose, what ,which
副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。
連詞：
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué).
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒有人知道他是否會通過考試.
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
Attention：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認(rèn)為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細(xì)聽老師講課，是不是？
當(dāng)主句的主語是第二、三人稱時，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
練習(xí)題
(1)．I don’t think he is right,__________?A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I(2). He believes she is right, __________?A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what (5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited
在以下情況中that不能省略
1、當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。I can’t tell him that his mother died.
4、當(dāng)it作形式賓語時
例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．
許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。
5、當(dāng)賓語從句前置時 That our team will win，I believe．
6、當(dāng)that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時;
由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。
但在下列情況下只能用whether，不能用if：
①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。
②在介詞之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說不上來。
⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來還是個問題。
⑥若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：
b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我
只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時He talks as if he has known all about it.
連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
②連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲么？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
這本書會告訴你好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
③連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.
練習(xí)題
(1) I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on _________ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that(3) The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that(4) I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where(5) --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6) --- Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at 8 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose
三.賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。
I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?
練習(xí)題
(1) Did you find out ______? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are(4) --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter
四.賓語從句的時態(tài)
時態(tài)：
主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
練習(xí)題
(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t started B. didn’t C. don’t start D. hadn’t started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be (3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5) “Could you tell me______?” “Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone
賓語從句（The Object Clause）
學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。
賓語從句的定義
賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語
作動詞的賓語:
I heard that he would come here later on.
主語 謂語動詞 一個句子作賓語
作介詞的賓語:
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 一個句子作介詞的賓語
二.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法
在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：
連詞：that (that ?？墒÷?,whether, if
代詞：who, whose, what ,which
副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。
連詞：
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué).
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒有人知道他是否會通過考試.
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
Attention：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認(rèn)為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細(xì)聽老師講課，是不是？
當(dāng)主句的主語是第二、三人稱時，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
練習(xí)題
(1)．I don’t think he is right,__________?A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I(2). He believes she is right, __________?A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what (5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited
在以下情況中that不能省略
1、當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。I can’t tell him that his mother died.
4、當(dāng)it作形式賓語時
例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．
許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。
5、當(dāng)賓語從句前置時 That our team will win，I believe．
6、當(dāng)that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時;
由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。
但在下列情況下只能用whether，不能用if：
①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。
②在介詞之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說不上來。
⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來還是個問題。
⑥若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：
b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我
只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時He talks as if he has known all about it.
連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
②連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲么？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
這本書會告訴你好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
③連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.
練習(xí)題
(1) I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on _________ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that(3) The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that(4) I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where(5) --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6) --- Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at 8 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose
三.賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。
I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?
練習(xí)題
(1) Did you find out ______? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are(4) --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter
四.賓語從句的時態(tài)
時態(tài)：
主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
練習(xí)題
(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t started B. didn’t C. don’t start D. hadn’t started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be (3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5) “Could you tell me______?” “Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone