◆ gather round; gather in; gather up; gather from
◇ gather round表示“聚集在……周圍”、“聚集在一起”。
◇ gather in表示“收獲 莊稼 ”。
◇ gather up表示“收拾起來(lái)”、“抱起來(lái)”。
◇ gather from表示“從……推測(cè)”、“從……推想”,后面與that-clause連用。
[練]
①I ____ her letter that she is very happy now.
②The students in our class ____ Mr Wang.
③You'd better ____ your books and put them away.
④The farmers ____ the wheat now.
⑤All the workers ____ him and asked him what was wrong with him at all.
(Key: ①gather from ②gathered round ③gather up ④are gathering in ⑤gathered round)
◆ get away (from); run away (from);escape (from);flee (from)這幾個(gè)詞均可表示“逃”,但含義有別:
◇ escape指安全地“逃走或跑掉”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;
◇ get away from及run away from表示“逃”的動(dòng)作或行為,含有動(dòng)作快速而敏捷之意,多用于口語(yǔ)中;
◇ flee強(qiáng)調(diào)“逃”這一動(dòng)作急促或迅速,不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。選用時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的含義來(lái)定。如: The bird has escaped from the cage.那只鳥逃出鳥籠了。 He ran away/got away/escaped from the fire.他從火災(zāi)中逃出來(lái)了。 He fled (from) the burning house.他從燃燒的房子中逃出。
◇ 另外,表示“從某處抽身”,一般用get away from。如: I’m afraid she can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕她很難從會(huì)議中抽身。
◆ give up; give in; give out
◇ give up指行為或努力受挫或別的原因而主動(dòng)放棄,可用作及物動(dòng)詞,跟名詞或v-ing作賓語(yǔ);也可作不及物動(dòng)詞;
◇ give in指不再堅(jiān)持自己的行為或觀點(diǎn)等,而按別人的要求去做,一般作不及物動(dòng)詞;
◇ give out意為“用完;耗盡;體力不支”,是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:
①The wind was strong and the waves were big,so he had to give up attempting/his attempt to swim the channel.風(fēng)急浪高,他只好放棄橫渡海峽的打算。
②All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way.
除有兩個(gè)中途放棄外, 其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比賽的全程。
③As neither of the two sides would give in,the agreement fell through.
由于雙方都不肯讓步,所以沒能達(dá)成協(xié)議。
④After a long journey,my strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther.
走了很長(zhǎng)的路,我已筋疲力盡,再也走不動(dòng)了。
◆ glance; stare; glare
◇ 這組動(dòng)詞都與“看”有關(guān)。glance意為“匆匆一瞥”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須接介詞at, over等才可以接賓語(yǔ)。如:
1) He glanced at his watch.他匆匆看了一下手表。
2) She glanced down the list of names. 她由上而下匆匆地看了一下名單。
◇ stare意為“凝視”,它也是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,其后通常接介詞at才能接賓語(yǔ)。如:
She stared at him in surprise.她驚訝地瞪著他看。
He was staring out to the sea. 他凝目眺望大海。
◇ glare意為“怒視;瞪眼”,也是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后要接介詞at后才能接賓語(yǔ)。如:
They stood glaring at each other.他們互相怒目而視地站著。
◆ go on to do sth;go on doing sth.;go on with sth. 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有繼續(xù)做某事的意思,但在含義上有所不同。 ◇ go on to do sth.表示“接著做另一件事”,即接下去做與原來(lái)不同的一件事;◇ go on doing sth…表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來(lái)沒有做完的事”;◇ go on with sth.表示“間斷后繼續(xù)做原來(lái)沒有做完的事”,其后一般接代詞作賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下,go on doing sth.和go on with sth.可互換。例如: After they had read the text,the students went on to do the exercises. 讀完課文后,學(xué)生們繼續(xù)做練習(xí)。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 一路上學(xué)生們一直有說(shuō)有笑。 After a rest,we went on with our lesson(=After a rest,we went on having our lesson.). 休息以后,我們繼續(xù)上課。
◇ gather round表示“聚集在……周圍”、“聚集在一起”。
◇ gather in表示“收獲 莊稼 ”。
◇ gather up表示“收拾起來(lái)”、“抱起來(lái)”。
◇ gather from表示“從……推測(cè)”、“從……推想”,后面與that-clause連用。
[練]
①I ____ her letter that she is very happy now.
②The students in our class ____ Mr Wang.
③You'd better ____ your books and put them away.
④The farmers ____ the wheat now.
⑤All the workers ____ him and asked him what was wrong with him at all.
(Key: ①gather from ②gathered round ③gather up ④are gathering in ⑤gathered round)
◆ get away (from); run away (from);escape (from);flee (from)這幾個(gè)詞均可表示“逃”,但含義有別:
◇ escape指安全地“逃走或跑掉”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;
◇ get away from及run away from表示“逃”的動(dòng)作或行為,含有動(dòng)作快速而敏捷之意,多用于口語(yǔ)中;
◇ flee強(qiáng)調(diào)“逃”這一動(dòng)作急促或迅速,不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。選用時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的含義來(lái)定。如: The bird has escaped from the cage.那只鳥逃出鳥籠了。 He ran away/got away/escaped from the fire.他從火災(zāi)中逃出來(lái)了。 He fled (from) the burning house.他從燃燒的房子中逃出。
◇ 另外,表示“從某處抽身”,一般用get away from。如: I’m afraid she can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕她很難從會(huì)議中抽身。
◆ give up; give in; give out
◇ give up指行為或努力受挫或別的原因而主動(dòng)放棄,可用作及物動(dòng)詞,跟名詞或v-ing作賓語(yǔ);也可作不及物動(dòng)詞;
◇ give in指不再堅(jiān)持自己的行為或觀點(diǎn)等,而按別人的要求去做,一般作不及物動(dòng)詞;
◇ give out意為“用完;耗盡;體力不支”,是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:
①The wind was strong and the waves were big,so he had to give up attempting/his attempt to swim the channel.風(fēng)急浪高,他只好放棄橫渡海峽的打算。
②All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way.
除有兩個(gè)中途放棄外, 其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比賽的全程。
③As neither of the two sides would give in,the agreement fell through.
由于雙方都不肯讓步,所以沒能達(dá)成協(xié)議。
④After a long journey,my strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther.
走了很長(zhǎng)的路,我已筋疲力盡,再也走不動(dòng)了。
◆ glance; stare; glare
◇ 這組動(dòng)詞都與“看”有關(guān)。glance意為“匆匆一瞥”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須接介詞at, over等才可以接賓語(yǔ)。如:
1) He glanced at his watch.他匆匆看了一下手表。
2) She glanced down the list of names. 她由上而下匆匆地看了一下名單。
◇ stare意為“凝視”,它也是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,其后通常接介詞at才能接賓語(yǔ)。如:
She stared at him in surprise.她驚訝地瞪著他看。
He was staring out to the sea. 他凝目眺望大海。
◇ glare意為“怒視;瞪眼”,也是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后要接介詞at后才能接賓語(yǔ)。如:
They stood glaring at each other.他們互相怒目而視地站著。
◆ go on to do sth;go on doing sth.;go on with sth. 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有繼續(xù)做某事的意思,但在含義上有所不同。 ◇ go on to do sth.表示“接著做另一件事”,即接下去做與原來(lái)不同的一件事;◇ go on doing sth…表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來(lái)沒有做完的事”;◇ go on with sth.表示“間斷后繼續(xù)做原來(lái)沒有做完的事”,其后一般接代詞作賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下,go on doing sth.和go on with sth.可互換。例如: After they had read the text,the students went on to do the exercises. 讀完課文后,學(xué)生們繼續(xù)做練習(xí)。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 一路上學(xué)生們一直有說(shuō)有笑。 After a rest,we went on with our lesson(=After a rest,we went on having our lesson.). 休息以后,我們繼續(xù)上課。