一、說明重要性 —— 責任心的重要性
[提出觀點] Responsibility is essential to us. [論證] (正面)It not only represents one’s noble quality, but also enables one to be steady-going. Being responsible, you will gain many precious things, such as true love. (反面) Without responsibility, however, you will be an annoyance and can’t do anything successfully. What’s worse，people will lose belief in you if you are irresponsible. [總結] In short, only when we are responsible will we be respected and loved by others.
二、發(fā)表看法 —— 假期外出旅游
Nowadays, more and more people are in favor of travelling during vacation. [表明觀點] To be frank, I can’t agree more with it. [說明理由] There are several factors contributing to my point. In the first place, journeys can widen our knowledge of geography, customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries and enrich our experiences. In the second place, it is a good way to relax ourselves in my opinion. Furthermore, we can develop better relationship with our friends or family. [得出結論] Therefore, it goes without saying that we can benefit a lot from travelling.
三、觀點對比 —— 說說人們對幸福的理解
[引出不同觀點] Opinions are divided on the feeling of happiness. [觀點一] Some people believe that if they have much money or many things, they will be happy. With great wealth, they will be able to do everything they want, with which they will be happy. [觀點二] On the other hand, some people regard their intelligence, or their health as their great happiness. [觀點三] Still others maintain that happiness is closely tied to their family, for they believe that they feel happy when all members of their family are happy and healthy.
四、經(jīng)歷感受 —— 拔苗助長
The story reminds me of a similar experience of my friend. He was once badly ill and went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him some pills, telling him to take them three times a day. However, he failed to follow the doctor’s advice and took them 6 times a day. To his great surprise, he became worse. Just as the old saying goes, “more haste less speed”. No matter what we do, we should obey the law of nature. It is the same with our studies. Only by learning step by step can we achieve something.
五、概況記敘文的內(nèi)容要點
The author tells a story about (某人)a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement who (做某事) couldn’t find a job in Germany (原因) because of his stealing rides at the subway, (啟示)which shows honesty is the best policy.
六、概況說明文的內(nèi)容要點
A survey made in Australia shows (現(xiàn)象) that many teenagers lack one hour’s sleep (原因) due to organized activities and homework, (結果)which results in such serious problems as slow progress in study, weight problem, depression, illness and so on.
七、概況議論文的內(nèi)容要點
The passage tries to tell us (論點) that getting up early in the morning (論據(jù)) will benefit us a lot， including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.