英語(yǔ)資源頻道為大家整理的端午節(jié)的由來(lái)與習(xí)俗英語(yǔ)介紹，小編在這里祝大家端午節(jié)快樂(lè) 天天快樂(lè):)
關(guān)于端午節(jié)的由來(lái)，向來(lái)說(shuō)法不一。不少人把它當(dāng)作紀(jì)念五月初五投汨羅江的愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。也有人說(shuō)，這個(gè)節(jié)日在古代，是一個(gè)消毒避疫的日子。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載，以及歷代流傳下來(lái)的許多端午習(xí)俗，五月被視為“毒月”、“惡月”，五月初五是九毒之首，所以這一天便流傳了許多驅(qū)邪、消毒和避疫的特殊習(xí)俗，如：插蒲子艾葉、喝雄黃酒、祭五瘟使者等。
About the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, always is not a. Many people regard it as the anniversary of the May day of the fifth lunar month Miluo River patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Also someone says, this festival in ancient times, is a disinfection to prevent disease. According to historical records, as well as many customs of Dragon Boat Festival History handed down, May is regarded as the "poison", "bad", fifth day of May is the first nine drugs, so this day will spread a lot of exorcism, disinfection and avoid the outbreak of special customs, such as: plug Pu Zi leaves, yellow wine, drink realgar offering five plague angel.
關(guān)于端午節(jié)的來(lái)歷，歸納起來(lái)，大致有以下幾種說(shuō)法：
About the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, to sum up, the following statement:
紀(jì)念屈原，此說(shuō)最早出自南朝梁代吳均《續(xù)齊諧記》和北周宗懔《荊楚歲時(shí)記》的記載。據(jù)說(shuō)，屈原于五月初五自投汨羅江，死后為蛟龍所困，世人哀之，每于此日投五色絲粽子于水中，以驅(qū)蛟龍。又傳，屈原投汨羅江后，當(dāng)?shù)匕傩章動(dòng)嶑R上劃船撈救，船只行至洞庭湖，終不見(jiàn)屈原的尸體。那時(shí)，恰逢雨天，湖面上的小舟一起匯集在岸邊的亭子旁。當(dāng)人們得知是打撈賢臣屈大夫時(shí)，再次冒雨出動(dòng)，爭(zhēng)相劃進(jìn)茫茫的洞庭湖。為了寄托哀思，人們蕩舟江河之上，此后才逐漸發(fā)展成為龍舟競(jìng)賽?？磥?lái)，端午節(jié)吃粽子、賽龍舟與紀(jì)念屈原相關(guān)，有唐代文秀《端午》詩(shī)為證：“節(jié)分端午自誰(shuí)言，萬(wàn)古傳聞為屈原?？靶Τ彰烀?，不能洗得直臣冤?！?BR> In memory of Qu Yuan, that is the first from southern Liang Wu Jun, "Qi continued harmonic mind" and the Northern Zhou Zonglin "Jingchu age in mind" records. Reportedly, Qu Yuan in May since the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth, after the death of the Dragon Storm, the world of sorrow on this day, each cast colored silk rice dumplings in the water, to drive the dragon. Also biography, Qu Yuan put into the Miluo River, local people heard the news immediately put out a fishing boat, boat trip to Dongting Lake, did not see Qu Yuan's body. At that time, coincides with the rainy days, the lake on the boat together in the pavilion. When people learned that the doctor who is salvage bowed, out in the rain again, vast Dongting Lake. In their grief, people boating on the river, then gradually developed into the Dragon Boat race. It seems, the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is related to commemorate Qu Yuan, Tang Wenxiu "dragon boat" poem: "Dragon Boat Festival is made from the who, vancomycin rumors of Qu Yuan. Laughing Chujiang empty at all, can not be washed naoomi injustice."
迎濤神，此說(shuō)出自東漢《曹娥碑》。曹娥是東漢上虞人，父親溺于江中，數(shù)日不見(jiàn)尸體，當(dāng)時(shí)孝女曹娥年僅十四歲，晝夜沿江號(hào)哭。過(guò)了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。春秋時(shí)吳國(guó)忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后，化為濤神，世人哀而祭之，故有端午節(jié)。
Came out God, that from the Eastern Han "Caoe tablet". Cao E is the Eastern Han Dynasty Shangyu people, father drowned in the river, a few days do not see the body, when we Cao E was only fourteen years old, day and night along the wail. Seventeen days later, also a river in the May 5th, five days after carrying out the dead father. Spring and autumn when Wu Guozhongchen Wu Zixu died, as the Tao of God, the world, and sacrifice, it is the Dragon Boat festival.
龍的節(jié)日，這種說(shuō)法來(lái)自聞一多的《端午考》和《端午的歷史教育》。他認(rèn)為，五月初五是古代吳越地區(qū)“龍”的部落舉行圖騰祭祀的日子。其主要理由是：
Dragon Festival, this is from Wen Yiduo's "dragon" and "Dragon Boat history exam education". He thinks, the fifth day of May is the ancient region of Wu Yue "dragon" tribal totem worship. The main reason is:
(一)端午節(jié)兩個(gè)最主要的活動(dòng)吃粽子和競(jìng)渡，都與龍相關(guān)。粽子投入水里常被蚊龍所竊，而競(jìng)渡則用的是龍舟。(二)競(jìng)渡與古代吳越地方的關(guān)系尤深，況且吳越百姓還有斷發(fā)紋身“以像龍子”的習(xí)俗。(三)古代五月初五日有用“五彩絲系臂”的民間風(fēng)俗，這應(yīng)當(dāng)是“像龍子”的紋身習(xí)俗的遺跡。
(a) the Dragon Boat Festival two main activities to eat dumplings and races, long associated with. Rice dumplings in the water are often midge dragon stolen, and uses is the Dragon Boat races. (two) the relationship between race and the ancient Wu Yue place is deep, and the people of Wu Yue and continuously tattoo "to like dragon". (three) the ancient in May on the 5th useful "colorful silk series arm" folk customs, this should be "sites like dragon" tattoo custom.
惡日，在先秦時(shí)代，普遍認(rèn)為五月是個(gè)毒月，五日是惡日?！秴问洗呵铩分小吨傧挠洝芬徽乱?guī)定人們?cè)谖逶乱S戒?！断男≌分杏洠骸按巳招钏帲灶贸練?。”《大戴禮》中記，“五月五日畜蘭為沐浴”以浴驅(qū)邪，認(rèn)為重五是死亡之日的傳說(shuō)也很多?！妒酚?孟嘗君列傳》記歷有名的孟嘗君，在五月五日出生。其父要其母不要生下他，認(rèn)為“五月子者，長(zhǎng)于戶齊，將不利其父母。”《風(fēng)俗通》佚文，“俗說(shuō)五月五日生子，男害父，女害母”。《論衡》的作者王充也記述：“諱舉正月、五月子；以正月、五月子殺父與母，不得舉也。”東晉大將王鎮(zhèn)惡五月初五生，其祖父便給他取名為“鎮(zhèn)惡”。宋徽宗趙佶五月初五生，從小寄養(yǎng)在宮外?？梢?jiàn)，古代以五月初五為惡日，是普遍現(xiàn)象?？梢?jiàn)從先秦以后，此日均為不吉之日。這樣，在此日插菖蒲、艾葉以驅(qū)鬼，薰蒼術(shù)、白芷和喝雄黃酒以避疫，就是順理成章的事。
Evil day, in the pre-Qin era, generally considered a poison in May month, five is the evil day. "Lu spring and Autumn" in "midsummer" a chapter in May to abstinence, fasting. "Xia Xiaozheng" in mind: "this drug storing, to Juanchu gas." "Da Dai Li" in mind, "May 5th livestock for bath" Abram to bath exorcism, think that five is the day of death also many legends. "Records of the historian Meng Changjun biography?" remember the history of the famous Meng Changjun, born in May 5th. His father to his parent don't believe him, "son May, longer than households Qi, adverse to the parents." "Custom" lost "vulgar say pass, May 5th birth, male and female parent, and the parent". "Lun Heng" author Wang Chong accounts: "so also for lunar January, May in lunar January, May; son of father and mother, not for." The Eastern Jin Dynasty general Wang Zhene the fifth day of May, his grandfather gave him the name of "the town of evil". Song Huizong Zhao Ji the fifth day of May, from foster care in ectopic. Visible, the ancient evil in May on fifth, is a common phenomenon. Visible from the pre-Qin period, the average daily for inauspicious day. So, in this day, calamus argyi spirits, smoked herb, dahurian angelica root and drink yellow wine to avoid the plague, is the logical thing.
夏至，持這一看法的劉德謙在《“端午”始源又一說(shuō)》和《中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日趣談》中，提出三個(gè)主要理由：(一)權(quán)威性的歲時(shí)著作《荊楚歲時(shí)記》并未提到五月初五日要吃粽子的節(jié)日風(fēng)俗，卻把吃粽子寫(xiě)在夏至節(jié)中。至于竟渡，隋代杜臺(tái)卿所作的《玉燭寶典》把它劃人夏至日的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，可見(jiàn)不一定就是為了打撈投江的偉大詩(shī)人屈原。(二)端午節(jié)風(fēng)俗中的一些內(nèi)容，如“踏百草”、“斗百草”、“采雜藥”等，實(shí)際上與屈原無(wú)關(guān)。(三)《歲時(shí)風(fēng)物華紀(jì)麗》對(duì)端午節(jié)的第一個(gè)解釋是：“日葉正陽(yáng)，時(shí)當(dāng)中即端午節(jié)正是夏季之中，故端午節(jié)又可稱為天中節(jié)。由此端午節(jié)的最早起源當(dāng)系夏至。眾說(shuō)紛紜，而以紀(jì)念屈原說(shuō)影響最為廣泛。由于屈原的人格藝超群，人們也愿意把這一紀(jì)念日歸之于他。
The summer solstice, holding this view of Liu Deqian in the "" dragon boat "Siwon said" and "Chinese traditional festival of", put forward three main reasons: (a) the authority of the old works "age Jingchu" did not mention in May on the 5th to eat dumplings festival custom, but to eat rice dumplings to write during the summer solstice festival. But as for crossing, the Sui Dynasty Du Taiqing's "jade candle treasure" it is people the summer solstice of entertainment, are not visible to salvage the great poet Qu Yuan cast river. (two) some of the contents of the Dragon Boat Festival customs, such as the "foot" bucket Baicao Baicao ",", "miscellaneous drugs", actually has nothing to do with him. (three) the age of "scenery" Hua Jili first explanation on the Dragon Boat Festival is: "day leaves Zhengyang, when the Dragon Boat Festival is the Dragon Boat Festival in summer, also called the festival days. The earliest origins of the Dragon Boat Festival when the summer solstice. Public opinions are divergent., and to commemorate Qu Yuan said in one of the most widely. Because personality art Maria Qu Yuan, people are willing to make this a day to him.
紀(jì)念女詩(shī)人秋瑾，秋瑾字睿卿競(jìng)雄，號(hào)鑒湖女俠，小字玉姑，浙江紹興人，幼年擅長(zhǎng)詩(shī)、詞、歌、賦，并且喜歡騎馬、擊劍，有花木蘭、秦良玉在世之稱。28歲時(shí)參加革命，影響極大，在預(yù)謀起義時(shí)為清兵所捕，至死不屈，于光緒三十三年五月五日在紹興軒亨口英勇就義。后人為敬仰她的詩(shī)，哀悼她的忠勇事跡，于是，與詩(shī)人節(jié)合并來(lái)紀(jì)念她，而詩(shī)人節(jié)又是因紀(jì)念愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原而定為端午節(jié)。
To commemorate the poet Qiu Jin, Qiu Jin Rui Qing Jingxiong, to woman, small jade, Zhejiang Shaoxing people, young good poems, songs, Fu, and like horse riding, fencing, Mulan, Qin Liangyu all say. Join the revolution, has great influence at the age of 28, in the planned uprising caught, as soldiers die game, in May 5th Guangxu thirty-three years in Shaoxing Xuan hang export heroic martyrdom. Later generations to admire her poems, mourning her brave deeds, then, and the poet Festival and to honor her, while the poet Festival is set for the Dragon Boat Festival due to commemorate patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
習(xí)俗有包粽子、賽龍舟、戴香包、插蒲子艾葉、喝雄黃酒、祭五瘟使者等。
Custom package dumplings, Dragon-boat race, Daixiang bag, inserted Artemsia argyi, Pu Zi drink yellow wine, offering five plague angel.
粽子的種類非常多呢，如果按照地域分的話，大致有南，北之分。
Zongzi types is very much, if in accordance with the geographical division of words, roughly south, Kita No.
另外，就是包粽子的葉子的種類，也有南，北之分。
In addition, is a variety of rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, also with the south, Kita No.
一：粽子的南北之分：
A: zongzi a north-south divide:
南方因?yàn)槭a(chǎn)竹子，就地取材以竹葉來(lái)縛粽。一般人都喜歡采用新鮮竹葉，因?yàn)楦芍袢~綁出來(lái)的粽子，熟了以后沒(méi)有竹葉的清香。
The South because the rich bamboo, bamboo leaves to obtain raw material locally to tie zongzi. Most people like to use fresh bamboo leaves, dried bamboo leaves tied up because of the dumplings, cooked leaves after no fragrance.
而北方人呢，就習(xí)慣用葦葉來(lái)綁?mèng)兆?。葦葉葉片細(xì)長(zhǎng)而窄，所以要用兩三片重疊起來(lái)使用。粽子的大小也差異甚巨，有達(dá)一兩公斤的巨型兜粽，也有小巧玲瓏、長(zhǎng)不及兩寸的甜粽。
While those in the north, they used to tie 葦葉 dumplings. Ashiba slender leaves and narrow, so use two or three overlapping up to use. The size of the dumplings are huge differences, there are up to one or two kg giant pocket dumplings, there are little and dainty, less than two inches long sweet rice dumplings.
就口味而言，北方的粽子以甜味為主，南方的粽子甜少咸多。
You taste, sweet rice dumplings to the main north, South less salty and more sweet rice dumplings.
二： 粽子的種類：
Two species: dumplings:
1. 閩南的粽子分堿粽、肉粽和豆粽。堿粽是在糯米中加入堿液蒸熟而成，兼具黏、軟、滑的特色，冰透后加上蜂蜜或糖漿尤為可口。肉粽的材料有鹵肉、香菇、蛋黃、蝦米、筍干等，以廈門(mén)的肉粽最為出名。豆粽則盛行于泉州一帶，用九月豆混合少許鹽，配上糯米裹成，蒸熟后，豆香撲鼻，也有人蘸白糖來(lái)吃。
1 the dumplings, meat and beans alkaline dumplings dumplings. Alkaline tsong-tsu is glutinous rice steamed in lye and sticky, soft, smooth, with the characteristics of ice after dialysis, with honey or syrup is particularly delicious. Materials have braised meat, mushrooms, egg yolk, small shrimp, dried bamboo shoots, in Xiamen, the most famous of the meat. Bean dumplings are popular in the Quanzhou area, in September beans mixed with a little salt, with glutinous rice wrapped into, steamed, bean flavor assail the nostrils, has also been dipped in sugar to eat.
2. 北京的粽子大約可分為3種：一種是純用糯米制成的白粽子，蒸熟以后蘸糖吃。另一種是小棗粽，餡心以小棗、果脯為主。第三種是豆沙粽，比較少見(jiàn)。華北地區(qū)另有一種以黃黍代替糯米的粽子，餡料用的是紅棗。蒸熟之后，只見(jiàn)黃澄澄的黏黍中嵌著紅艷艷的棗兒，有人美其名曰“黃金裹瑪瑙”。
2 Beijing dumplings can be roughly divided into 3 kinds: one kind is pure white rice dumplings made of glutinous rice, steamed after the dip in sugar to eat. The other is the jujube rice dumplings, stuffing, mainly in jujube fruit. The third is the red bean dumplings, relatively rare. North China region and a yellow millet instead of glutinous rice dumplings, stuffing is red dates. Steamed after, sticky millet see yellow embedded with red dates, people call the "gold wrapped agate".
3. 浙江的湖州粽子，米質(zhì)香軟，分為咸、甜兩種。咸的以新鮮豬肉浸泡上等醬油，每只粽子用肥瘦肉各一片為餡。甜粽以棗泥或豆沙為餡，上面加一塊豬板油。蒸熟后，豬油融入豆沙，十分香滑適口。餡料都經(jīng)過(guò)專人選擇，有八寶粽、雞肉粽、豆沙粽、鮮肉粽等，各具特色。
The 3 Zhejiang Huzhou dumplings, rice fragrant and soft, divided into salty, sweet two kinds. Salty with fresh pork soaking superior soy sauce, each zongzi with pork stuffing for each piece of. Sweet rice dumplings with jujube paste or red bean paste filling, add a piece of pork suet. After steaming, lard into the red bean paste, very creamy taste. The fillings are to undergo a special selection, eight-treasure rice dumplings, chicken dumplings, red bean dumplings, meat dumplings, characteristic.
4. 瑤族做粽子用糯米配臘肉條、綠豆，包“枕頭粽”，形似枕頭，每個(gè)約250克。也有在糯米中加紅糖、花生等制成素餡涼粽子。
4 Yao make zongzi by glutinous rice with wax strips, mung bean, "pillow package dumplings", the shape of pillows, each about 250 grams. Also add brown sugar, peanut and so on in the glutinous rice dumplings made vegetarian stuffing cool.
5. 畬族粽子，民間稱牯角。用箬葉將糯米包成四角。再用龍草捆扎，十個(gè)一串，有的人家還要在包粽子時(shí)加菜、肉、紅棗等做餡。煮粽常用灰堿水，粽子煮好后，色黃氣香，可存放半月。
5 she dumplings, folk call "angle. With glutinous rice wrapped in leaves of four angle. Then the Dragon grass bundling, ten string, some people still in the rice dumplings with vegetables, meat, red dates and so do stuffing. Common ash alkaline cooking dumplings, dumplings cooked, yellow Qixiang, can be stored for half.
6. 傣族過(guò)端午也吃粽子，還要過(guò)“粽子節(jié)”。據(jù)說(shuō)“粽子節(jié)”是為了紀(jì)念一對(duì)因婚姻遭父母反對(duì)而殉情的青年男女。在這一天，凡未婚的傣家小伙子都要拿粽子包，與姑娘們相會(huì)在大龍?zhí)兜拿⒐麡?shù)下，男女圍成圈，姑娘唱起情歌，小伙子吹葉子伴奏。然后小伙子把粽包送給中意的姑娘。
6 Dai had Dano also eat dumplings, but also the "dumplings festival". It is said that "dumplings day" to commemorate a pair of marriage by parents oppose and love the young men and women. On this day, every man must get unmarried Daijia pack dumplings, and the girls meet in Dalongtan mango tree, men and women in a circle, the girl singing love songs, the boy blowing leaves. Then he threw rice dumplings package for the girl.
7. 毛南族也過(guò)端午節(jié)，但節(jié)日的意義與漢族不同，民間稱為“藥節(jié)”。過(guò)藥節(jié)時(shí)，習(xí)慣采艾葉、菖蒲、黃姜等草藥熬水飲汁，或用這些草藥作餡包粽食用。民間認(rèn)為端午吃這種包餡粽粑可以解毒去病。
7 Maonan also a Dragon Boat Festival, but the significance and the Han nationality different festivals, folk known as "drug section". The medicine section, used to mining Artemsia argyi, calamus, turmeric and other herbs boil water to drink juice, or use the herbal medicine for filling the zongzi edible. Folk think the Dragon Boat eating the stuffed glutinous rice dumpling can detoxification qubing.
About the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, always is not a. Many people regard it as the anniversary of the May day of the fifth lunar month Miluo River patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Also someone says, this festival in ancient times, is a disinfection to prevent disease. According to historical records, as well as many customs of Dragon Boat Festival History handed down, May is regarded as the "poison", "bad", fifth day of May is the first nine drugs, so this day will spread a lot of exorcism, disinfection and avoid the outbreak of special customs, such as: plug Pu Zi leaves, yellow wine, drink realgar offering five plague angel.
關(guān)于端午節(jié)的來(lái)歷，歸納起來(lái)，大致有以下幾種說(shuō)法：
About the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, to sum up, the following statement:
紀(jì)念屈原，此說(shuō)最早出自南朝梁代吳均《續(xù)齊諧記》和北周宗懔《荊楚歲時(shí)記》的記載。據(jù)說(shuō)，屈原于五月初五自投汨羅江，死后為蛟龍所困，世人哀之，每于此日投五色絲粽子于水中，以驅(qū)蛟龍。又傳，屈原投汨羅江后，當(dāng)?shù)匕傩章動(dòng)嶑R上劃船撈救，船只行至洞庭湖，終不見(jiàn)屈原的尸體。那時(shí)，恰逢雨天，湖面上的小舟一起匯集在岸邊的亭子旁。當(dāng)人們得知是打撈賢臣屈大夫時(shí)，再次冒雨出動(dòng)，爭(zhēng)相劃進(jìn)茫茫的洞庭湖。為了寄托哀思，人們蕩舟江河之上，此后才逐漸發(fā)展成為龍舟競(jìng)賽?？磥?lái)，端午節(jié)吃粽子、賽龍舟與紀(jì)念屈原相關(guān)，有唐代文秀《端午》詩(shī)為證：“節(jié)分端午自誰(shuí)言，萬(wàn)古傳聞為屈原?？靶Τ彰烀?，不能洗得直臣冤?！?BR> In memory of Qu Yuan, that is the first from southern Liang Wu Jun, "Qi continued harmonic mind" and the Northern Zhou Zonglin "Jingchu age in mind" records. Reportedly, Qu Yuan in May since the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth, after the death of the Dragon Storm, the world of sorrow on this day, each cast colored silk rice dumplings in the water, to drive the dragon. Also biography, Qu Yuan put into the Miluo River, local people heard the news immediately put out a fishing boat, boat trip to Dongting Lake, did not see Qu Yuan's body. At that time, coincides with the rainy days, the lake on the boat together in the pavilion. When people learned that the doctor who is salvage bowed, out in the rain again, vast Dongting Lake. In their grief, people boating on the river, then gradually developed into the Dragon Boat race. It seems, the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is related to commemorate Qu Yuan, Tang Wenxiu "dragon boat" poem: "Dragon Boat Festival is made from the who, vancomycin rumors of Qu Yuan. Laughing Chujiang empty at all, can not be washed naoomi injustice."
迎濤神，此說(shuō)出自東漢《曹娥碑》。曹娥是東漢上虞人，父親溺于江中，數(shù)日不見(jiàn)尸體，當(dāng)時(shí)孝女曹娥年僅十四歲，晝夜沿江號(hào)哭。過(guò)了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。春秋時(shí)吳國(guó)忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后，化為濤神，世人哀而祭之，故有端午節(jié)。
Came out God, that from the Eastern Han "Caoe tablet". Cao E is the Eastern Han Dynasty Shangyu people, father drowned in the river, a few days do not see the body, when we Cao E was only fourteen years old, day and night along the wail. Seventeen days later, also a river in the May 5th, five days after carrying out the dead father. Spring and autumn when Wu Guozhongchen Wu Zixu died, as the Tao of God, the world, and sacrifice, it is the Dragon Boat festival.
龍的節(jié)日，這種說(shuō)法來(lái)自聞一多的《端午考》和《端午的歷史教育》。他認(rèn)為，五月初五是古代吳越地區(qū)“龍”的部落舉行圖騰祭祀的日子。其主要理由是：
Dragon Festival, this is from Wen Yiduo's "dragon" and "Dragon Boat history exam education". He thinks, the fifth day of May is the ancient region of Wu Yue "dragon" tribal totem worship. The main reason is:
(一)端午節(jié)兩個(gè)最主要的活動(dòng)吃粽子和競(jìng)渡，都與龍相關(guān)。粽子投入水里常被蚊龍所竊，而競(jìng)渡則用的是龍舟。(二)競(jìng)渡與古代吳越地方的關(guān)系尤深，況且吳越百姓還有斷發(fā)紋身“以像龍子”的習(xí)俗。(三)古代五月初五日有用“五彩絲系臂”的民間風(fēng)俗，這應(yīng)當(dāng)是“像龍子”的紋身習(xí)俗的遺跡。
(a) the Dragon Boat Festival two main activities to eat dumplings and races, long associated with. Rice dumplings in the water are often midge dragon stolen, and uses is the Dragon Boat races. (two) the relationship between race and the ancient Wu Yue place is deep, and the people of Wu Yue and continuously tattoo "to like dragon". (three) the ancient in May on the 5th useful "colorful silk series arm" folk customs, this should be "sites like dragon" tattoo custom.
惡日，在先秦時(shí)代，普遍認(rèn)為五月是個(gè)毒月，五日是惡日?！秴问洗呵铩分小吨傧挠洝芬徽乱?guī)定人們?cè)谖逶乱S戒?！断男≌分杏洠骸按巳招钏帲灶贸練?。”《大戴禮》中記，“五月五日畜蘭為沐浴”以浴驅(qū)邪，認(rèn)為重五是死亡之日的傳說(shuō)也很多?！妒酚?孟嘗君列傳》記歷有名的孟嘗君，在五月五日出生。其父要其母不要生下他，認(rèn)為“五月子者，長(zhǎng)于戶齊，將不利其父母。”《風(fēng)俗通》佚文，“俗說(shuō)五月五日生子，男害父，女害母”。《論衡》的作者王充也記述：“諱舉正月、五月子；以正月、五月子殺父與母，不得舉也。”東晉大將王鎮(zhèn)惡五月初五生，其祖父便給他取名為“鎮(zhèn)惡”。宋徽宗趙佶五月初五生，從小寄養(yǎng)在宮外?？梢?jiàn)，古代以五月初五為惡日，是普遍現(xiàn)象?？梢?jiàn)從先秦以后，此日均為不吉之日。這樣，在此日插菖蒲、艾葉以驅(qū)鬼，薰蒼術(shù)、白芷和喝雄黃酒以避疫，就是順理成章的事。
Evil day, in the pre-Qin era, generally considered a poison in May month, five is the evil day. "Lu spring and Autumn" in "midsummer" a chapter in May to abstinence, fasting. "Xia Xiaozheng" in mind: "this drug storing, to Juanchu gas." "Da Dai Li" in mind, "May 5th livestock for bath" Abram to bath exorcism, think that five is the day of death also many legends. "Records of the historian Meng Changjun biography?" remember the history of the famous Meng Changjun, born in May 5th. His father to his parent don't believe him, "son May, longer than households Qi, adverse to the parents." "Custom" lost "vulgar say pass, May 5th birth, male and female parent, and the parent". "Lun Heng" author Wang Chong accounts: "so also for lunar January, May in lunar January, May; son of father and mother, not for." The Eastern Jin Dynasty general Wang Zhene the fifth day of May, his grandfather gave him the name of "the town of evil". Song Huizong Zhao Ji the fifth day of May, from foster care in ectopic. Visible, the ancient evil in May on fifth, is a common phenomenon. Visible from the pre-Qin period, the average daily for inauspicious day. So, in this day, calamus argyi spirits, smoked herb, dahurian angelica root and drink yellow wine to avoid the plague, is the logical thing.
夏至，持這一看法的劉德謙在《“端午”始源又一說(shuō)》和《中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日趣談》中，提出三個(gè)主要理由：(一)權(quán)威性的歲時(shí)著作《荊楚歲時(shí)記》并未提到五月初五日要吃粽子的節(jié)日風(fēng)俗，卻把吃粽子寫(xiě)在夏至節(jié)中。至于竟渡，隋代杜臺(tái)卿所作的《玉燭寶典》把它劃人夏至日的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，可見(jiàn)不一定就是為了打撈投江的偉大詩(shī)人屈原。(二)端午節(jié)風(fēng)俗中的一些內(nèi)容，如“踏百草”、“斗百草”、“采雜藥”等，實(shí)際上與屈原無(wú)關(guān)。(三)《歲時(shí)風(fēng)物華紀(jì)麗》對(duì)端午節(jié)的第一個(gè)解釋是：“日葉正陽(yáng)，時(shí)當(dāng)中即端午節(jié)正是夏季之中，故端午節(jié)又可稱為天中節(jié)。由此端午節(jié)的最早起源當(dāng)系夏至。眾說(shuō)紛紜，而以紀(jì)念屈原說(shuō)影響最為廣泛。由于屈原的人格藝超群，人們也愿意把這一紀(jì)念日歸之于他。
The summer solstice, holding this view of Liu Deqian in the "" dragon boat "Siwon said" and "Chinese traditional festival of", put forward three main reasons: (a) the authority of the old works "age Jingchu" did not mention in May on the 5th to eat dumplings festival custom, but to eat rice dumplings to write during the summer solstice festival. But as for crossing, the Sui Dynasty Du Taiqing's "jade candle treasure" it is people the summer solstice of entertainment, are not visible to salvage the great poet Qu Yuan cast river. (two) some of the contents of the Dragon Boat Festival customs, such as the "foot" bucket Baicao Baicao ",", "miscellaneous drugs", actually has nothing to do with him. (three) the age of "scenery" Hua Jili first explanation on the Dragon Boat Festival is: "day leaves Zhengyang, when the Dragon Boat Festival is the Dragon Boat Festival in summer, also called the festival days. The earliest origins of the Dragon Boat Festival when the summer solstice. Public opinions are divergent., and to commemorate Qu Yuan said in one of the most widely. Because personality art Maria Qu Yuan, people are willing to make this a day to him.
紀(jì)念女詩(shī)人秋瑾，秋瑾字睿卿競(jìng)雄，號(hào)鑒湖女俠，小字玉姑，浙江紹興人，幼年擅長(zhǎng)詩(shī)、詞、歌、賦，并且喜歡騎馬、擊劍，有花木蘭、秦良玉在世之稱。28歲時(shí)參加革命，影響極大，在預(yù)謀起義時(shí)為清兵所捕，至死不屈，于光緒三十三年五月五日在紹興軒亨口英勇就義。后人為敬仰她的詩(shī)，哀悼她的忠勇事跡，于是，與詩(shī)人節(jié)合并來(lái)紀(jì)念她，而詩(shī)人節(jié)又是因紀(jì)念愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原而定為端午節(jié)。
To commemorate the poet Qiu Jin, Qiu Jin Rui Qing Jingxiong, to woman, small jade, Zhejiang Shaoxing people, young good poems, songs, Fu, and like horse riding, fencing, Mulan, Qin Liangyu all say. Join the revolution, has great influence at the age of 28, in the planned uprising caught, as soldiers die game, in May 5th Guangxu thirty-three years in Shaoxing Xuan hang export heroic martyrdom. Later generations to admire her poems, mourning her brave deeds, then, and the poet Festival and to honor her, while the poet Festival is set for the Dragon Boat Festival due to commemorate patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
習(xí)俗有包粽子、賽龍舟、戴香包、插蒲子艾葉、喝雄黃酒、祭五瘟使者等。
Custom package dumplings, Dragon-boat race, Daixiang bag, inserted Artemsia argyi, Pu Zi drink yellow wine, offering five plague angel.
粽子的種類非常多呢，如果按照地域分的話，大致有南，北之分。
Zongzi types is very much, if in accordance with the geographical division of words, roughly south, Kita No.
另外，就是包粽子的葉子的種類，也有南，北之分。
In addition, is a variety of rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, also with the south, Kita No.
一：粽子的南北之分：
A: zongzi a north-south divide:
南方因?yàn)槭a(chǎn)竹子，就地取材以竹葉來(lái)縛粽。一般人都喜歡采用新鮮竹葉，因?yàn)楦芍袢~綁出來(lái)的粽子，熟了以后沒(méi)有竹葉的清香。
The South because the rich bamboo, bamboo leaves to obtain raw material locally to tie zongzi. Most people like to use fresh bamboo leaves, dried bamboo leaves tied up because of the dumplings, cooked leaves after no fragrance.
而北方人呢，就習(xí)慣用葦葉來(lái)綁?mèng)兆?。葦葉葉片細(xì)長(zhǎng)而窄，所以要用兩三片重疊起來(lái)使用。粽子的大小也差異甚巨，有達(dá)一兩公斤的巨型兜粽，也有小巧玲瓏、長(zhǎng)不及兩寸的甜粽。
While those in the north, they used to tie 葦葉 dumplings. Ashiba slender leaves and narrow, so use two or three overlapping up to use. The size of the dumplings are huge differences, there are up to one or two kg giant pocket dumplings, there are little and dainty, less than two inches long sweet rice dumplings.
就口味而言，北方的粽子以甜味為主，南方的粽子甜少咸多。
You taste, sweet rice dumplings to the main north, South less salty and more sweet rice dumplings.
二： 粽子的種類：
Two species: dumplings:
1. 閩南的粽子分堿粽、肉粽和豆粽。堿粽是在糯米中加入堿液蒸熟而成，兼具黏、軟、滑的特色，冰透后加上蜂蜜或糖漿尤為可口。肉粽的材料有鹵肉、香菇、蛋黃、蝦米、筍干等，以廈門(mén)的肉粽最為出名。豆粽則盛行于泉州一帶，用九月豆混合少許鹽，配上糯米裹成，蒸熟后，豆香撲鼻，也有人蘸白糖來(lái)吃。
1 the dumplings, meat and beans alkaline dumplings dumplings. Alkaline tsong-tsu is glutinous rice steamed in lye and sticky, soft, smooth, with the characteristics of ice after dialysis, with honey or syrup is particularly delicious. Materials have braised meat, mushrooms, egg yolk, small shrimp, dried bamboo shoots, in Xiamen, the most famous of the meat. Bean dumplings are popular in the Quanzhou area, in September beans mixed with a little salt, with glutinous rice wrapped into, steamed, bean flavor assail the nostrils, has also been dipped in sugar to eat.
2. 北京的粽子大約可分為3種：一種是純用糯米制成的白粽子，蒸熟以后蘸糖吃。另一種是小棗粽，餡心以小棗、果脯為主。第三種是豆沙粽，比較少見(jiàn)。華北地區(qū)另有一種以黃黍代替糯米的粽子，餡料用的是紅棗。蒸熟之后，只見(jiàn)黃澄澄的黏黍中嵌著紅艷艷的棗兒，有人美其名曰“黃金裹瑪瑙”。
2 Beijing dumplings can be roughly divided into 3 kinds: one kind is pure white rice dumplings made of glutinous rice, steamed after the dip in sugar to eat. The other is the jujube rice dumplings, stuffing, mainly in jujube fruit. The third is the red bean dumplings, relatively rare. North China region and a yellow millet instead of glutinous rice dumplings, stuffing is red dates. Steamed after, sticky millet see yellow embedded with red dates, people call the "gold wrapped agate".
3. 浙江的湖州粽子，米質(zhì)香軟，分為咸、甜兩種。咸的以新鮮豬肉浸泡上等醬油，每只粽子用肥瘦肉各一片為餡。甜粽以棗泥或豆沙為餡，上面加一塊豬板油。蒸熟后，豬油融入豆沙，十分香滑適口。餡料都經(jīng)過(guò)專人選擇，有八寶粽、雞肉粽、豆沙粽、鮮肉粽等，各具特色。
The 3 Zhejiang Huzhou dumplings, rice fragrant and soft, divided into salty, sweet two kinds. Salty with fresh pork soaking superior soy sauce, each zongzi with pork stuffing for each piece of. Sweet rice dumplings with jujube paste or red bean paste filling, add a piece of pork suet. After steaming, lard into the red bean paste, very creamy taste. The fillings are to undergo a special selection, eight-treasure rice dumplings, chicken dumplings, red bean dumplings, meat dumplings, characteristic.
4. 瑤族做粽子用糯米配臘肉條、綠豆，包“枕頭粽”，形似枕頭，每個(gè)約250克。也有在糯米中加紅糖、花生等制成素餡涼粽子。
4 Yao make zongzi by glutinous rice with wax strips, mung bean, "pillow package dumplings", the shape of pillows, each about 250 grams. Also add brown sugar, peanut and so on in the glutinous rice dumplings made vegetarian stuffing cool.
5. 畬族粽子，民間稱牯角。用箬葉將糯米包成四角。再用龍草捆扎，十個(gè)一串，有的人家還要在包粽子時(shí)加菜、肉、紅棗等做餡。煮粽常用灰堿水，粽子煮好后，色黃氣香，可存放半月。
5 she dumplings, folk call "angle. With glutinous rice wrapped in leaves of four angle. Then the Dragon grass bundling, ten string, some people still in the rice dumplings with vegetables, meat, red dates and so do stuffing. Common ash alkaline cooking dumplings, dumplings cooked, yellow Qixiang, can be stored for half.
6. 傣族過(guò)端午也吃粽子，還要過(guò)“粽子節(jié)”。據(jù)說(shuō)“粽子節(jié)”是為了紀(jì)念一對(duì)因婚姻遭父母反對(duì)而殉情的青年男女。在這一天，凡未婚的傣家小伙子都要拿粽子包，與姑娘們相會(huì)在大龍?zhí)兜拿⒐麡?shù)下，男女圍成圈，姑娘唱起情歌，小伙子吹葉子伴奏。然后小伙子把粽包送給中意的姑娘。
6 Dai had Dano also eat dumplings, but also the "dumplings festival". It is said that "dumplings day" to commemorate a pair of marriage by parents oppose and love the young men and women. On this day, every man must get unmarried Daijia pack dumplings, and the girls meet in Dalongtan mango tree, men and women in a circle, the girl singing love songs, the boy blowing leaves. Then he threw rice dumplings package for the girl.
7. 毛南族也過(guò)端午節(jié)，但節(jié)日的意義與漢族不同，民間稱為“藥節(jié)”。過(guò)藥節(jié)時(shí)，習(xí)慣采艾葉、菖蒲、黃姜等草藥熬水飲汁，或用這些草藥作餡包粽食用。民間認(rèn)為端午吃這種包餡粽粑可以解毒去病。
7 Maonan also a Dragon Boat Festival, but the significance and the Han nationality different festivals, folk known as "drug section". The medicine section, used to mining Artemsia argyi, calamus, turmeric and other herbs boil water to drink juice, or use the herbal medicine for filling the zongzi edible. Folk think the Dragon Boat eating the stuffed glutinous rice dumpling can detoxification qubing.