這篇關(guān)于初三英語(yǔ)考試題含答案，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一、聽對(duì)話選圖(每小題1分，共5分)
二、對(duì)話理解 (每小題1.5分，共15分)
請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答6～8小題。
6. What are they talking about?
A. A sports meeting. B. Their favorite sports. C. A class meeting.
7. What is Steven interested in?
A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming.
8. Who runs the fastest?
A. Amy. B. Steven. C. Lily.
請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第9~11小題。
9. Where is Tommy's Math book?
A. Under the bed. B. On the table. C. On the dresser.
10. How many things will Tommy need?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Four.
11. When will they meet?
A. At 12. B. At 11. C. At 10.
請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第12~15小題。
12. What does Lin Shuhao do?
A. He is a football player. B. He is a volleyball player. C. He is a basketball player.
13. Where is Lin's father from?
A. America. B. Taiwan. C. Japan.
14. How old was Laura when she became a skating champion?
A. Four. B. Nine. C. Ten.
15. What does the girl think of her grandmother?
A. Hard-hearted. B. Kind and loving. C. Unfriendly.
三、短文理解 (每小題2分，共10分)
16. What did the girl find while she was walking?
A. Kangaroos. B. Rabbits. C. Birds.
17. Why did the girl love the birds?
A. Because the birds liked staying in the cage quietly .
B. Because the birds greeted her every morning.
C. Because the birds were hungry but very strong.
18. What happened to the birds when the girl left the cage's door open?
A. The two birds stayed in the cage.
B. The two birds flew away.
C. One of the birds flew out of the cage.
19. What happened to the two birds at last?
A. Both the birds died.
B. Both the birds were free.
C. One of the birds died and the other was free.
20. How did the girl feel when the bird was flying happily in the sky?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried.
第二部分 筆試部分(共90分)
四、單項(xiàng)選擇 (每小題1分，共15分)
21.―What do you want to be in the future, John?
― I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.
A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the
22.―Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? ―____________. I enjoy chatting on-line.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
23.─Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
24.―Zongzi ______ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.
―Really? That sounds cool!
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.
―Yes. I agree ________ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
26. Tom, you _______ play with the knife.You______ hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may
C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should
27.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese?
―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
28.―Three _____ injured students died in a hospital ineast China's Jiangsu Province last year.
―Sorry to hear that. But our government ______ much about the school bus safety management.
A. serious; did B. bad; did
C. seriously; has done D. badly; was done
29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
30.―Are these CDs ________?
―No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.
A. your; her B. yours; her
C. you; hers D. yours; she
31. I didn't see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_______?
A. why didn't she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
32. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven
33. Jack _____ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he ____ it.
A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to
C. was used to; is used to D. used to; uses to
34. Which of the following underlined parts has different pronunciation?
A. great B.feature C. peaceful D. dream
35. ―Teddy, don't draw on the wall. It's not a good behavior. ―___________________.
A. Never mind B. Yes, I'd love toC. Sorry, I won't D. Of course not
五、完形填空 (每小題1分，共15分)
Start Today
"What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up your whole life long?" These were the words I heard when I 36 the TV the other day. They were coming from one of the talk shows 37 are so popular on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I had 38 made me stop for a moment. I 39 the speaker of them. He couldn't have been more than 18 years old, but already he was writing off (認(rèn)為……已失敗) his life as a useless waste.
I wanted to shout at him:" You're not 40 yet!"
It is 41 sad that so many people cannot get beyond (擺脫) their pasts and live 42 the present. There are so many people like that talk show guest. There are people still in their teen years 43 that their lives are over. There are people in their twenties who already think they have 44 the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around complaining that life has passed them by. I want to shout to them all:" Wake up! You're still 45 ! What have you done today?" If you want a happy life, you can't dwell on(細(xì)想、糾纏于)your past 46 . If you want joy and love in your life, you have to choose them today. God gives us a new chance at life every time we wake up in the morning. It is up to us to seize it.
Today 47 be the beginning of a new life for each of us. We can choose joy right now. We can share love today. We can live in delight starting at this moment. It doesn't matter how hard our past has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of 48 . It doesn't matter if we are eight 49 eighty--we can still make our lives 50 . Life isn't over until your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy, love, and light.
36. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned on D. turned up
37. A. when B. that C. one D. what
38. A. heard B. found C. seen D. listened to
39. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at
40. A. death B. dead C. die D. died
41. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
42. A. at B. with C. in D. to
43. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. to think
44. A. taken B. caught C. missed D. lost
45. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lovely
46. A. mistake B. mistakes C. wrong D. ideas
47. A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. can
48. A. pain B. happiness C. sadness D. challenge
49. A. and B. to C. or D. between
50. A. wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. wonderful
六、閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共30分)
A
Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
"A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert (沙漠)during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand--sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation(不顧一切地)she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn't stand it another minute and was coming home.
Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father--just two lines:
'Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars.'
The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思維)but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.
She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.
The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her."
A change of attitude could change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thought(陷入沉思)…
51. The underlined word "unbearable" means ____________ in Chinese.
A. 難以想象的 B. 難以克服的C. 難以忍受的 D. 難以適應(yīng)的
52. After she received her father's reply, the woman____________.
A. went back home B. was coming home
C. decided to stay there D. decided to go back home with her husband
53. From her father's reply, we can infer (推斷) that ______________.
A. two men looked out from prison bars
B. one man was in prison, the other was out of prison
C. two men were out of prison
D. her parents wanted her to stay there with her husband
54. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A. A woman went to live with her husband in a big city.
B. The woman finally made friends with the natives.
C. She wrote her parents that she was coming.
D. The woman received her parents' reply by airmail.
55. The main idea of this passage is that __________.
A. a woman went to live with her husband in camp
B. the desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had
C. the daughter's parents wanted her to stay with her husband
D. a change of attitude could change everything
B
LiNa jumps two places in WTArankings(排位)
China's Li Na moved up two places to seventh in the latest WTA rankings released on Monday despite (盡管) losing the Rome WTA final last Sunday to Russian Maria Sharapova, Yahoo reported.
Li will begin her French Open title defence next week in Paris. It was the first win ever at a Grand Slam event for someone representing China.
LiuXiang back toworld top
With a world fastest time of the season so far, Chinese star hurdler Liu Xiang showed the world that he is back to the world top level.
Running into 13 seconds on a wet track. In spite of running on a wet track, the 28-year-old Liu claimed (宣稱) an overwhelming victory against three American first-class hurdlers at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai last Saturday.
The Athens Olympic champion clocked a world leading time of 12.97 seconds to claim title of men's 110m hurdle event, and the result bettered (勝過) the previous season best of 13.03s set by America's Aries Merritt two weeks ago.
David Oliver of the United States finished second in 13.13s whi le another American Jason Richardson, newly crowned world champion in Dague last year, settled third in 13.16s. Merritt was fourth in 13.26s.
56. The passage aboveis about _________.
A. a story B. an advertisementC. sports news D. a poem
57. Li Na was _______ in the latest WTA rankings despite losing the Rome WTA final.A. second B. ninth C. seventh D. sixth
58. There are _______ players at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai mentioned in this passage.A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
59. Liu Xiang was first in ________ at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai.A. 12.97s B. 13.03s C. 13.13s D. 13.26s
60. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?
A. Merritt was fourth in 13.26s at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai.
B. Li Na lost the Rome WTA final by 1:2 last Sunday.
C. The Athens Olympic champion clocked a world leading time of 12.97 seconds.
D. China's Li Na moved up two places to seventh in the latest WTA rankings.
C
Dragons can be friendly or fierce (兇狠), they can bring good luck or cause death, but one thing is sure--people talk about them almost everywhere in the world. For a creature that doesn't actually exist, that's quite something.
In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be ①unpredictable. The dragon was closely connected to the royal family: theemperor's robes (禮袍)have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. ②Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.
But in the west, dragons had a different reputation (名聲). The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.
③Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals that the myths grew out of. In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake--an animal which people hated and ④____ ____of(害怕).
But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator--a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water--a good sign for agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)). So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of ⑤good fortune.
61.(A) 請(qǐng)寫出文中畫線部分①unpredictable的漢語(yǔ)意思：______________________.
(B) 請(qǐng)從文中找出與畫線部分⑤good fortune意思相近的短語(yǔ)：_______________.
62.將文中畫線部分②改成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：They ____________________________________
63.將 文 中 畫 線 句 子 ③ 翻 譯 成 漢 語(yǔ) ：_______________________________
64.根據(jù)文中④處的漢語(yǔ)提示，用英語(yǔ)將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。
In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake-an animal which people hated and _______ _______ of(害怕).
65.What are the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons? (從文中找出相關(guān)描
述的英語(yǔ)單詞或短語(yǔ)，每空至少一個(gè)。 )
Chinese dragons：_____________ Western dragons：___________..
七、短文填空 (共12個(gè)空，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，共10分)
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very (66)e operation could save him now but there was no one to lend them the money.
When she (67)h her daddy saying to her tearful mother, "Only a miracle (奇跡) can save him now," the little girl went to her bedroom, took out her money and counted it (68)c .
She hurried to a drugstore (69)w the money in her hand.
"What do you want?" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother," the girl answered. "He's really, really (70)s and I want to buy a miracle." "Pardon? " said the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad (71)g inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?" "We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry," the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen, if it isn't (72)e , I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."
A well-kind man heard it and (73)a , "What kind of miracle does your brother need?"
"An operation!" she answered with her eyes full of (74)t . " But my daddy can't afford it, so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have?" asked the man. "$1.11, but I will do my (75)b to make more," she answered.
"Well, what a good piece of advice you have!" (76)s the man. "$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother."
He took up the girl's hand and said, "Would you mind taking me to your house? I want to see your brother and your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."
That well-dressed man was Carlton Armstrong, a (77)f businessman. The operation was successful. And it wasn't long before Andrew was well again.
八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (每小題2分，共8分)
(Sally在武漢上學(xué)，打算暑假和同學(xué)一起出去旅游。現(xiàn)在她正在和旅行社聯(lián)系。 )an: Hello, Sunlight Travel. May I help you?Sally: (78)___________________. I'd like some information on vacation packages, please.Man: Sure. (79)___________________________?Sally: Well, I hope to visit some places of interest in Hunan Province.Man: Well, how about Chairman Mao's Hometown?Sally: Oh, my Chinese friends have told me that it's really a beautiful village. By the way, (80)_______________________________?Man: Lei Feng's Hometown is in Hunan, too. It isn't far from Changsha. It's a famous place. Many tourists will visit here this summer vacation. Sally: (81)_____________________________________?Man: 800 yuan each person. Sally: 800 yuan? I think it's a little expensive.Man: But anybody can afford our prices! Let's make it, shall we?Sally: Sure. I will call you later. Thank you!Man: You're welcome!
九、書面表達(dá)(共12分)
同學(xué)們，咸寧市被列為首批國(guó)家旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化四個(gè)示范城市之一了。讓我們也行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧!為了讓母校變得更加美好，為家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)添磚加瓦，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?yōu)樾@建設(shè)積極建言獻(xiàn)策。假如你是濱海中學(xué)初三年級(jí)學(xué)生劉雨，請(qǐng)你寫一份建議書。 (以上背景內(nèi)容無(wú)需表述)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1、校園環(huán)境(如：植樹、種花、運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)、圖書館……)
2、特色課程(如：舞蹈、音樂……)
3、……注意：1、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2、要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3、提示詞：hope; organize; interestingDear Headmaster,
I am very glad to write to you. These days we are talking about how to make our school more beautiful. Here are some of my suggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your reading!
Yours sincerely,
Liu Yu
2012年湖北省咸寧市中考英語(yǔ)參考答案
第一部分 聽力測(cè)試 (共30分)
一、聽對(duì)話選圖(每小題1分，共5分)
1. C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
二、對(duì)話理解(每小題1.5分，共15分)
6-10 BACCA 11-15 ACBCB
三、短文理解(每小題2分，共10分)
16-20 CBCCA
第二部分 筆試部分(共90分)四、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，共15分)
21-25 CACDD 26-30 BBCAB 31-35 BCBAC
五、完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)
36-40 CBADB 41-45 ACBCA 46-50 BDBCD
六、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)
51-55 CCDAD 56-60 CCBAB
61. (A)：難以預(yù)料(測(cè))的; (B)：good luck
62.They allowed other members of the royal family to wear dragon symbols.
63.為什么世界上不同地方的龍有不同的特性?
64. were; afraid
65. Chinese dragons: generous; wise; a bringer of good fortuneWestern dragons: dangerous; positive; strength; a sense of national identity(每空至少填一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，每空1分)
七、短文填詞(本大題共12個(gè)小題，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，共10分)
66.expensive 67.heard 68.carefully 69.with 70.sick 71.growing 72.enough 73.asked 74.tears 75. best 76.smiled/said 77. famous/friendly
八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共8分)
凡與本答案不同的，只要符合題意、句子連貫、語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)句子均可給滿分;凡語(yǔ)句欠通順或有單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，每處扣0.5分。
78. I hope so ./Sure./ Of course./ Yes./ Certainly.
79. What kind of vacation are you looking for?/Where (Which place) would (do) you like to visit?/ Where are you going to visit?
80. where is Lei Feng's Hometown?/ what (how) about Lei Feng's Hometown?/ anywhere else?
81. How much is that (the trip)? /How much does that(the trip) cost?/ How much?/ What's the price?
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二、對(duì)話理解 (每小題1.5分，共15分)
請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答6～8小題。
6. What are they talking about?
A. A sports meeting. B. Their favorite sports. C. A class meeting.
7. What is Steven interested in?
A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming.
8. Who runs the fastest?
A. Amy. B. Steven. C. Lily.
請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第9~11小題。
9. Where is Tommy's Math book?
A. Under the bed. B. On the table. C. On the dresser.
10. How many things will Tommy need?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Four.
11. When will they meet?
A. At 12. B. At 11. C. At 10.
請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第12~15小題。
12. What does Lin Shuhao do?
A. He is a football player. B. He is a volleyball player. C. He is a basketball player.
13. Where is Lin's father from?
A. America. B. Taiwan. C. Japan.
14. How old was Laura when she became a skating champion?
A. Four. B. Nine. C. Ten.
15. What does the girl think of her grandmother?
A. Hard-hearted. B. Kind and loving. C. Unfriendly.
三、短文理解 (每小題2分，共10分)
16. What did the girl find while she was walking?
A. Kangaroos. B. Rabbits. C. Birds.
17. Why did the girl love the birds?
A. Because the birds liked staying in the cage quietly .
B. Because the birds greeted her every morning.
C. Because the birds were hungry but very strong.
18. What happened to the birds when the girl left the cage's door open?
A. The two birds stayed in the cage.
B. The two birds flew away.
C. One of the birds flew out of the cage.
19. What happened to the two birds at last?
A. Both the birds died.
B. Both the birds were free.
C. One of the birds died and the other was free.
20. How did the girl feel when the bird was flying happily in the sky?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried.
第二部分 筆試部分(共90分)
四、單項(xiàng)選擇 (每小題1分，共15分)
21.―What do you want to be in the future, John?
― I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.
A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the
22.―Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? ―____________. I enjoy chatting on-line.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
23.─Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
24.―Zongzi ______ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.
―Really? That sounds cool!
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.
―Yes. I agree ________ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
26. Tom, you _______ play with the knife.You______ hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may
C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should
27.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese?
―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
28.―Three _____ injured students died in a hospital ineast China's Jiangsu Province last year.
―Sorry to hear that. But our government ______ much about the school bus safety management.
A. serious; did B. bad; did
C. seriously; has done D. badly; was done
29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
30.―Are these CDs ________?
―No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.
A. your; her B. yours; her
C. you; hers D. yours; she
31. I didn't see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_______?
A. why didn't she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
32. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven
33. Jack _____ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he ____ it.
A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to
C. was used to; is used to D. used to; uses to
34. Which of the following underlined parts has different pronunciation?
A. great B.feature C. peaceful D. dream
35. ―Teddy, don't draw on the wall. It's not a good behavior. ―___________________.
A. Never mind B. Yes, I'd love toC. Sorry, I won't D. Of course not
五、完形填空 (每小題1分，共15分)
Start Today
"What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up your whole life long?" These were the words I heard when I 36 the TV the other day. They were coming from one of the talk shows 37 are so popular on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I had 38 made me stop for a moment. I 39 the speaker of them. He couldn't have been more than 18 years old, but already he was writing off (認(rèn)為……已失敗) his life as a useless waste.
I wanted to shout at him:" You're not 40 yet!"
It is 41 sad that so many people cannot get beyond (擺脫) their pasts and live 42 the present. There are so many people like that talk show guest. There are people still in their teen years 43 that their lives are over. There are people in their twenties who already think they have 44 the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around complaining that life has passed them by. I want to shout to them all:" Wake up! You're still 45 ! What have you done today?" If you want a happy life, you can't dwell on(細(xì)想、糾纏于)your past 46 . If you want joy and love in your life, you have to choose them today. God gives us a new chance at life every time we wake up in the morning. It is up to us to seize it.
Today 47 be the beginning of a new life for each of us. We can choose joy right now. We can share love today. We can live in delight starting at this moment. It doesn't matter how hard our past has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of 48 . It doesn't matter if we are eight 49 eighty--we can still make our lives 50 . Life isn't over until your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy, love, and light.
36. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned on D. turned up
37. A. when B. that C. one D. what
38. A. heard B. found C. seen D. listened to
39. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at
40. A. death B. dead C. die D. died
41. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
42. A. at B. with C. in D. to
43. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. to think
44. A. taken B. caught C. missed D. lost
45. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lovely
46. A. mistake B. mistakes C. wrong D. ideas
47. A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. can
48. A. pain B. happiness C. sadness D. challenge
49. A. and B. to C. or D. between
50. A. wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. wonderful
六、閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共30分)
A
Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
"A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert (沙漠)during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand--sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation(不顧一切地)she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn't stand it another minute and was coming home.
Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father--just two lines:
'Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars.'
The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思維)but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.
She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.
The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her."
A change of attitude could change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thought(陷入沉思)…
51. The underlined word "unbearable" means ____________ in Chinese.
A. 難以想象的 B. 難以克服的C. 難以忍受的 D. 難以適應(yīng)的
52. After she received her father's reply, the woman____________.
A. went back home B. was coming home
C. decided to stay there D. decided to go back home with her husband
53. From her father's reply, we can infer (推斷) that ______________.
A. two men looked out from prison bars
B. one man was in prison, the other was out of prison
C. two men were out of prison
D. her parents wanted her to stay there with her husband
54. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A. A woman went to live with her husband in a big city.
B. The woman finally made friends with the natives.
C. She wrote her parents that she was coming.
D. The woman received her parents' reply by airmail.
55. The main idea of this passage is that __________.
A. a woman went to live with her husband in camp
B. the desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had
C. the daughter's parents wanted her to stay with her husband
D. a change of attitude could change everything
B
LiNa jumps two places in WTArankings(排位)
China's Li Na moved up two places to seventh in the latest WTA rankings released on Monday despite (盡管) losing the Rome WTA final last Sunday to Russian Maria Sharapova, Yahoo reported.
Li will begin her French Open title defence next week in Paris. It was the first win ever at a Grand Slam event for someone representing China.
LiuXiang back toworld top
With a world fastest time of the season so far, Chinese star hurdler Liu Xiang showed the world that he is back to the world top level.
Running into 13 seconds on a wet track. In spite of running on a wet track, the 28-year-old Liu claimed (宣稱) an overwhelming victory against three American first-class hurdlers at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai last Saturday.
The Athens Olympic champion clocked a world leading time of 12.97 seconds to claim title of men's 110m hurdle event, and the result bettered (勝過) the previous season best of 13.03s set by America's Aries Merritt two weeks ago.
David Oliver of the United States finished second in 13.13s whi le another American Jason Richardson, newly crowned world champion in Dague last year, settled third in 13.16s. Merritt was fourth in 13.26s.
56. The passage aboveis about _________.
A. a story B. an advertisementC. sports news D. a poem
57. Li Na was _______ in the latest WTA rankings despite losing the Rome WTA final.A. second B. ninth C. seventh D. sixth
58. There are _______ players at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai mentioned in this passage.A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
59. Liu Xiang was first in ________ at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai.A. 12.97s B. 13.03s C. 13.13s D. 13.26s
60. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?
A. Merritt was fourth in 13.26s at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai.
B. Li Na lost the Rome WTA final by 1:2 last Sunday.
C. The Athens Olympic champion clocked a world leading time of 12.97 seconds.
D. China's Li Na moved up two places to seventh in the latest WTA rankings.
C
Dragons can be friendly or fierce (兇狠), they can bring good luck or cause death, but one thing is sure--people talk about them almost everywhere in the world. For a creature that doesn't actually exist, that's quite something.
In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be ①unpredictable. The dragon was closely connected to the royal family: theemperor's robes (禮袍)have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. ②Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.
But in the west, dragons had a different reputation (名聲). The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.
③Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals that the myths grew out of. In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake--an animal which people hated and ④____ ____of(害怕).
But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator--a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water--a good sign for agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)). So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of ⑤good fortune.
61.(A) 請(qǐng)寫出文中畫線部分①unpredictable的漢語(yǔ)意思：______________________.
(B) 請(qǐng)從文中找出與畫線部分⑤good fortune意思相近的短語(yǔ)：_______________.
62.將文中畫線部分②改成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：They ____________________________________
63.將 文 中 畫 線 句 子 ③ 翻 譯 成 漢 語(yǔ) ：_______________________________
64.根據(jù)文中④處的漢語(yǔ)提示，用英語(yǔ)將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。
In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake-an animal which people hated and _______ _______ of(害怕).
65.What are the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons? (從文中找出相關(guān)描
述的英語(yǔ)單詞或短語(yǔ)，每空至少一個(gè)。 )
Chinese dragons：_____________ Western dragons：___________..
七、短文填空 (共12個(gè)空，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，共10分)
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very (66)e operation could save him now but there was no one to lend them the money.
When she (67)h her daddy saying to her tearful mother, "Only a miracle (奇跡) can save him now," the little girl went to her bedroom, took out her money and counted it (68)c .
She hurried to a drugstore (69)w the money in her hand.
"What do you want?" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother," the girl answered. "He's really, really (70)s and I want to buy a miracle." "Pardon? " said the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad (71)g inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?" "We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry," the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen, if it isn't (72)e , I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."
A well-kind man heard it and (73)a , "What kind of miracle does your brother need?"
"An operation!" she answered with her eyes full of (74)t . " But my daddy can't afford it, so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have?" asked the man. "$1.11, but I will do my (75)b to make more," she answered.
"Well, what a good piece of advice you have!" (76)s the man. "$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother."
He took up the girl's hand and said, "Would you mind taking me to your house? I want to see your brother and your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."
That well-dressed man was Carlton Armstrong, a (77)f businessman. The operation was successful. And it wasn't long before Andrew was well again.
八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (每小題2分，共8分)
(Sally在武漢上學(xué)，打算暑假和同學(xué)一起出去旅游。現(xiàn)在她正在和旅行社聯(lián)系。 )an: Hello, Sunlight Travel. May I help you?Sally: (78)___________________. I'd like some information on vacation packages, please.Man: Sure. (79)___________________________?Sally: Well, I hope to visit some places of interest in Hunan Province.Man: Well, how about Chairman Mao's Hometown?Sally: Oh, my Chinese friends have told me that it's really a beautiful village. By the way, (80)_______________________________?Man: Lei Feng's Hometown is in Hunan, too. It isn't far from Changsha. It's a famous place. Many tourists will visit here this summer vacation. Sally: (81)_____________________________________?Man: 800 yuan each person. Sally: 800 yuan? I think it's a little expensive.Man: But anybody can afford our prices! Let's make it, shall we?Sally: Sure. I will call you later. Thank you!Man: You're welcome!
九、書面表達(dá)(共12分)
同學(xué)們，咸寧市被列為首批國(guó)家旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化四個(gè)示范城市之一了。讓我們也行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧!為了讓母校變得更加美好，為家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)添磚加瓦，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?yōu)樾@建設(shè)積極建言獻(xiàn)策。假如你是濱海中學(xué)初三年級(jí)學(xué)生劉雨，請(qǐng)你寫一份建議書。 (以上背景內(nèi)容無(wú)需表述)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1、校園環(huán)境(如：植樹、種花、運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)、圖書館……)
2、特色課程(如：舞蹈、音樂……)
3、……注意：1、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2、要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3、提示詞：hope; organize; interestingDear Headmaster,
I am very glad to write to you. These days we are talking about how to make our school more beautiful. Here are some of my suggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your reading!
Yours sincerely,
Liu Yu
2012年湖北省咸寧市中考英語(yǔ)參考答案
第一部分 聽力測(cè)試 (共30分)
一、聽對(duì)話選圖(每小題1分，共5分)
1. C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
二、對(duì)話理解(每小題1.5分，共15分)
6-10 BACCA 11-15 ACBCB
三、短文理解(每小題2分，共10分)
16-20 CBCCA
第二部分 筆試部分(共90分)四、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，共15分)
21-25 CACDD 26-30 BBCAB 31-35 BCBAC
五、完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)
36-40 CBADB 41-45 ACBCA 46-50 BDBCD
六、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)
51-55 CCDAD 56-60 CCBAB
61. (A)：難以預(yù)料(測(cè))的; (B)：good luck
62.They allowed other members of the royal family to wear dragon symbols.
63.為什么世界上不同地方的龍有不同的特性?
64. were; afraid
65. Chinese dragons: generous; wise; a bringer of good fortuneWestern dragons: dangerous; positive; strength; a sense of national identity(每空至少填一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，每空1分)
七、短文填詞(本大題共12個(gè)小題，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，共10分)
66.expensive 67.heard 68.carefully 69.with 70.sick 71.growing 72.enough 73.asked 74.tears 75. best 76.smiled/said 77. famous/friendly
八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共8分)
凡與本答案不同的，只要符合題意、句子連貫、語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)句子均可給滿分;凡語(yǔ)句欠通順或有單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，每處扣0.5分。
78. I hope so ./Sure./ Of course./ Yes./ Certainly.
79. What kind of vacation are you looking for?/Where (Which place) would (do) you like to visit?/ Where are you going to visit?
80. where is Lei Feng's Hometown?/ what (how) about Lei Feng's Hometown?/ anywhere else?
81. How much is that (the trip)? /How much does that(the trip) cost?/ How much?/ What's the price?