英語資源頻道為大家整理的六一國際兒童節(jié)來歷英文版，小編在這里祝所有小朋友大朋友們節(jié)日快樂 永葆童心。
六一兒童節(jié)（又稱兒童節(jié)，International Children's Day）定于每年的6月1日，是保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，為了反對虐殺兒童和毒害兒童的節(jié)日。目前世界上許多國家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，所以我們通常稱六一兒童節(jié)為國際兒童節(jié)。1950年3月30日，舊的4月4日兒童節(jié)被廢除。1951年6月1日，國際兒童節(jié)定名。6月1日不但是六一國際兒童節(jié)，還是“世界牛奶日”。
Children's Day (also known as children's day, International Children's Day) scheduled for June 1st of each year, is to protect the world of children's right to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, in order to oppose the children and poisoning children festival. At present, many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, so we usually call for the international children's day, children's day. In March 30, 1950, the old children's day April 4th was abolished. In June 1, 1951, the international children's day. June 1st is not only the international children's day, or "international milk day".
六一兒童節(jié)的簡介
Children's day.
世界上的許多國家就有兒童節(jié)。1925年，在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦召開的關(guān)于兒童福利的國際會議上，國際兒童幸福促進(jìn)會倡議建立兒童紀(jì)念日，英國、美國、日本等國積極響應(yīng)，先后建立了自己國家的兒童節(jié)，英國規(guī)定每年的7月14日為兒童節(jié)，美國規(guī)定5月1日為兒童節(jié)。日本的兒童節(jié)很特殊，分男女兒童節(jié)，男兒童節(jié)5月5日、女兒童節(jié)3月3日。我國在1931年也曾經(jīng)規(guī)定4月4日為中國兒童節(jié)。
Many countries of the world have children's day. In 1925, the International Conference on child welfare held in Switzerland Geneva, international children's Association's initiative to create a happy children's day, the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries to respond positively, has established its own national children's day, Britain in July 14th of each year for the children's day, the United States set May 1st as the children's day. Japan's children's Day is very special, children's day men and women, men and children's day May 5th, female children's day March 3rd. In 1931 China had set April 4th as the children's day in china.
1949年國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科舉行會議，會中通過了保障全世界兒童權(quán)利，反對虐殺兒童和毒害兒童的決議，為紀(jì)念1942年6月被納粹德國屠殺的捷克利迪策村全體嬰兒，決定6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)。
In 1949 the International Democratic women's Federation held a meeting in Moscow, will pass the protection of children's rights around the world, against children and poisoning children resolution, to commemorate the 1942 Nazi Germany in June was the Czech village of Lidice massacre all babies, decided to June 1st as the international children's day.
自從1949年確立6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)以后，世界各國紛紛廢除原來的兒童節(jié)，而統(tǒng)一為“六一國際兒童節(jié)”。我國中央政府1949年12月宣布：以“六一國際兒童節(jié)”代替原來的“四四兒童節(jié)”，并規(guī)定少年兒童放假一天或七天。
Since established in 1949 June 1st as the international children's day, all the countries in the world have abolished the original children's day, and the reunification of the "International Children's day". China's central government in 1949 December announced: "the international children's Day" instead of "four four children's Day", and provides children a day off or seven days.
世界上許多國家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，尤其是在社會主義國家。在歐美國家，兒童節(jié)的日期各不相同，而且往往很少舉行社會公眾性的慶祝活動.往往有人誤解為只有社會主義國家才將6月1日定為兒童節(jié)，事實上，美國的一些組織也開始考慮將兒童節(jié)定在6月1日。
Many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, children's Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. Some people are often misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the children's day, in fact, some organizations in the United States have begun to consider the children's day in June 1st.
六一兒童節(jié)的由來
Origin of children's day.
國際兒童節(jié)的設(shè)立，和發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間一次的屠殺有關(guān)。1942年6月，德國法西斯槍殺了捷克利迪策村16歲以上的男性公民140余人和全部嬰兒，并把婦女和90名兒童押往集中營。村里的房舍、建筑物均被燒毀，好端端的一個村莊就這樣被德國法西斯給毀了。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，世界各地經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，成千上萬的工人失業(yè)，過著饑寒交迫的生活。兒童的處境更糟，有的得了傳染病，一批批地死去；有的則被迫當(dāng)童工，受盡折磨，生活和生命得不到保障。為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略戰(zhàn)爭中死難的兒童，1949年11月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科舉行理事會議。為了保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，會議決定以利迪策村屠殺時的6月的第一天為國際兒童節(jié)。當(dāng)時的很多國家表示贊同，特別是社會主義國家。
The establishment of the international children's day, and during the second world war massacre of a famous relevant. In 1942 June, the German Fascist shot of the Czech village of Lidice men over the age of 16 citizens and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children taken to concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, a village it was ruined by the German fascists. After the Second World War, the world economic recession, tens of thousands of workers unemployed, lived a life suffer hunger and cold. Children are worse, some got infectious diseases, batch to die; some were forced to as a child, suffering, life and life is not guaranteed. To mourn Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, in 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in moscow. In order to protect the world's children's right to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, the first day of the conference decided to Lidice village massacre of June as the international children's day. Then many countries agreed, especially the socialist countries.
世界上許多國家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，尤其是在社會主義國家。在歐美國家，兒童節(jié)的日期各不相同，而且往往很少舉行社會公眾性的慶祝活動。因此有人誤解為只有社會主義國家才將6月1日定為國際兒童節(jié)。
Many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, children's Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. So it is misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the international children's day.
為了保障全世界兒童的權(quán)益，1949年11月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科召開執(zhí)委會決定，將每年6月1日作為國際兒童節(jié)。新中國成立后，中央人民政府政務(wù)院于1949年12月23日規(guī)定，將中國的兒童節(jié)與國際兒童節(jié)統(tǒng)一起來。
In order to protect the world of children's rights, in 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation held in Moscow board decided, in June 1st each year as the international children's day. After the founding of new China, the Central People's Government on December 23, 1949, the China children's day and international children's day together.
首次提出國際兒童節(jié)時間
First put forward the international children's day time
1925年8月在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦召開的關(guān)于兒童福利的國際會議上，首次提出了“國際兒童節(jié)”的概念。
1925 August was held in Swiss Geneva International Conference on child welfare, first put forward the concept of "International Children's day".
這次大會有54個國家的愛護(hù)兒童代表，聚集在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦舉行“兒童幸福國際大會”，通過《日內(nèi)瓦保障兒童宣言》。宣言中，對于兒童精神上應(yīng)有的享受、貧苦兒童的救濟(jì)、兒童危險工作的避免、兒童謀生機(jī)會的獲得，以及怎樣救養(yǎng)兒童等問題，均有熱烈討論。
This conference has 54 countries representatives gathered of caring for children, "International Conference on" the well-being of children in Geneva, through the "Geneva declaration" protection of children. The declaration, for children's mental due to enjoy, poor children, children work to avoid dangerous relief, children opportunities to earn a livelihood, and how to save the children and other issues, are discussed.
自此次大會后，一方面藉以鼓舞兒童，讓兒童感到幸福、快樂，另一方面也為引起社會重視與愛護(hù)，各國政府都先后規(guī)定“兒童節(jié)”。
Since the meeting, hand to encourage children, let children feel happy, happy, on the other hand also to cause social attention and care, governments have regulations "children's day".
中國的六一兒童節(jié)
China's children's Day
從1949年開始，中華人民共和國把每年6月1日確立為國際兒童節(jié)。學(xué)校一般會為此組織相關(guān)的集體活動。1949年12月23日中央人民政府政務(wù)院規(guī)定"六一國際兒童節(jié)"為中國兒童的節(jié)日，并宣布廢除國民黨政府1931起實行的4月4日為兒童節(jié)的規(guī)定。中國第一個兒童節(jié)是1932年的4月4日。1931年，"上海中華慈幼協(xié)會"發(fā)起建議，希望政府規(guī)定每年4月4日為兒童節(jié)。隨后，教育部制定了兒童節(jié)紀(jì)念辦法，并于隔年的4月4日實施。目前，香港特別行政區(qū)在約定俗成下，兒童節(jié)的日期保留為4月4日。民間慶祝的方式多以送玩具禮物給小朋友，或陪小孩出外吃大餐或游玩。臺灣地區(qū)仍以4月4日為每年的兒童節(jié)。
From the beginning of 1949, the people's Republic of China in June 1st each year for the establishment of the international children's day. The school will organize relevant collective activities. The Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government in December 23, 1949 stipulates that "the international children's Day" for Chinese children's festival, and announced the abolition of the KMT government in 1931 introduced in April 4th for the child festival provisions. China is the first children's day in 1932 April 4th. In 1931, "the Shanghai of the Salesian society" initiated proposals, hope that the government in April 4th each year for children's day. Subsequently, the Ministry of education to develop a way to mark children's day, and in the implementation of the following April 4th. At present, the Hongkong Special Administrative Region in the Convention, children's Day is reserved for the April 4th. More civil way to celebrate the gift to send toys to children, or to accompany children to eat or play. The Taiwan region is still in April 4th for the annual children's festival.
六一兒童節(jié)（又稱兒童節(jié)，International Children's Day）定于每年的6月1日，是保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，為了反對虐殺兒童和毒害兒童的節(jié)日。目前世界上許多國家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，所以我們通常稱六一兒童節(jié)為國際兒童節(jié)。1950年3月30日，舊的4月4日兒童節(jié)被廢除。1951年6月1日，國際兒童節(jié)定名。6月1日不但是六一國際兒童節(jié)，還是“世界牛奶日”。
Children's Day (also known as children's day, International Children's Day) scheduled for June 1st of each year, is to protect the world of children's right to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, in order to oppose the children and poisoning children festival. At present, many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, so we usually call for the international children's day, children's day. In March 30, 1950, the old children's day April 4th was abolished. In June 1, 1951, the international children's day. June 1st is not only the international children's day, or "international milk day".
六一兒童節(jié)的簡介
Children's day.
世界上的許多國家就有兒童節(jié)。1925年，在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦召開的關(guān)于兒童福利的國際會議上，國際兒童幸福促進(jìn)會倡議建立兒童紀(jì)念日，英國、美國、日本等國積極響應(yīng)，先后建立了自己國家的兒童節(jié)，英國規(guī)定每年的7月14日為兒童節(jié)，美國規(guī)定5月1日為兒童節(jié)。日本的兒童節(jié)很特殊，分男女兒童節(jié)，男兒童節(jié)5月5日、女兒童節(jié)3月3日。我國在1931年也曾經(jīng)規(guī)定4月4日為中國兒童節(jié)。
Many countries of the world have children's day. In 1925, the International Conference on child welfare held in Switzerland Geneva, international children's Association's initiative to create a happy children's day, the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries to respond positively, has established its own national children's day, Britain in July 14th of each year for the children's day, the United States set May 1st as the children's day. Japan's children's Day is very special, children's day men and women, men and children's day May 5th, female children's day March 3rd. In 1931 China had set April 4th as the children's day in china.
1949年國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科舉行會議，會中通過了保障全世界兒童權(quán)利，反對虐殺兒童和毒害兒童的決議，為紀(jì)念1942年6月被納粹德國屠殺的捷克利迪策村全體嬰兒，決定6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)。
In 1949 the International Democratic women's Federation held a meeting in Moscow, will pass the protection of children's rights around the world, against children and poisoning children resolution, to commemorate the 1942 Nazi Germany in June was the Czech village of Lidice massacre all babies, decided to June 1st as the international children's day.
自從1949年確立6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)以后，世界各國紛紛廢除原來的兒童節(jié)，而統(tǒng)一為“六一國際兒童節(jié)”。我國中央政府1949年12月宣布：以“六一國際兒童節(jié)”代替原來的“四四兒童節(jié)”，并規(guī)定少年兒童放假一天或七天。
Since established in 1949 June 1st as the international children's day, all the countries in the world have abolished the original children's day, and the reunification of the "International Children's day". China's central government in 1949 December announced: "the international children's Day" instead of "four four children's Day", and provides children a day off or seven days.
世界上許多國家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，尤其是在社會主義國家。在歐美國家，兒童節(jié)的日期各不相同，而且往往很少舉行社會公眾性的慶祝活動.往往有人誤解為只有社會主義國家才將6月1日定為兒童節(jié)，事實上，美國的一些組織也開始考慮將兒童節(jié)定在6月1日。
Many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, children's Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. Some people are often misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the children's day, in fact, some organizations in the United States have begun to consider the children's day in June 1st.
六一兒童節(jié)的由來
Origin of children's day.
國際兒童節(jié)的設(shè)立，和發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間一次的屠殺有關(guān)。1942年6月，德國法西斯槍殺了捷克利迪策村16歲以上的男性公民140余人和全部嬰兒，并把婦女和90名兒童押往集中營。村里的房舍、建筑物均被燒毀，好端端的一個村莊就這樣被德國法西斯給毀了。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，世界各地經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，成千上萬的工人失業(yè)，過著饑寒交迫的生活。兒童的處境更糟，有的得了傳染病，一批批地死去；有的則被迫當(dāng)童工，受盡折磨，生活和生命得不到保障。為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略戰(zhàn)爭中死難的兒童，1949年11月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科舉行理事會議。為了保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，會議決定以利迪策村屠殺時的6月的第一天為國際兒童節(jié)。當(dāng)時的很多國家表示贊同，特別是社會主義國家。
The establishment of the international children's day, and during the second world war massacre of a famous relevant. In 1942 June, the German Fascist shot of the Czech village of Lidice men over the age of 16 citizens and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children taken to concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, a village it was ruined by the German fascists. After the Second World War, the world economic recession, tens of thousands of workers unemployed, lived a life suffer hunger and cold. Children are worse, some got infectious diseases, batch to die; some were forced to as a child, suffering, life and life is not guaranteed. To mourn Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, in 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in moscow. In order to protect the world's children's right to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, the first day of the conference decided to Lidice village massacre of June as the international children's day. Then many countries agreed, especially the socialist countries.
世界上許多國家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，尤其是在社會主義國家。在歐美國家，兒童節(jié)的日期各不相同，而且往往很少舉行社會公眾性的慶祝活動。因此有人誤解為只有社會主義國家才將6月1日定為國際兒童節(jié)。
Many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, children's Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. So it is misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the international children's day.
為了保障全世界兒童的權(quán)益，1949年11月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科召開執(zhí)委會決定，將每年6月1日作為國際兒童節(jié)。新中國成立后，中央人民政府政務(wù)院于1949年12月23日規(guī)定，將中國的兒童節(jié)與國際兒童節(jié)統(tǒng)一起來。
In order to protect the world of children's rights, in 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation held in Moscow board decided, in June 1st each year as the international children's day. After the founding of new China, the Central People's Government on December 23, 1949, the China children's day and international children's day together.
首次提出國際兒童節(jié)時間
First put forward the international children's day time
1925年8月在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦召開的關(guān)于兒童福利的國際會議上，首次提出了“國際兒童節(jié)”的概念。
1925 August was held in Swiss Geneva International Conference on child welfare, first put forward the concept of "International Children's day".
這次大會有54個國家的愛護(hù)兒童代表，聚集在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦舉行“兒童幸福國際大會”，通過《日內(nèi)瓦保障兒童宣言》。宣言中，對于兒童精神上應(yīng)有的享受、貧苦兒童的救濟(jì)、兒童危險工作的避免、兒童謀生機(jī)會的獲得，以及怎樣救養(yǎng)兒童等問題，均有熱烈討論。
This conference has 54 countries representatives gathered of caring for children, "International Conference on" the well-being of children in Geneva, through the "Geneva declaration" protection of children. The declaration, for children's mental due to enjoy, poor children, children work to avoid dangerous relief, children opportunities to earn a livelihood, and how to save the children and other issues, are discussed.
自此次大會后，一方面藉以鼓舞兒童，讓兒童感到幸福、快樂，另一方面也為引起社會重視與愛護(hù)，各國政府都先后規(guī)定“兒童節(jié)”。
Since the meeting, hand to encourage children, let children feel happy, happy, on the other hand also to cause social attention and care, governments have regulations "children's day".
中國的六一兒童節(jié)
China's children's Day
從1949年開始，中華人民共和國把每年6月1日確立為國際兒童節(jié)。學(xué)校一般會為此組織相關(guān)的集體活動。1949年12月23日中央人民政府政務(wù)院規(guī)定"六一國際兒童節(jié)"為中國兒童的節(jié)日，并宣布廢除國民黨政府1931起實行的4月4日為兒童節(jié)的規(guī)定。中國第一個兒童節(jié)是1932年的4月4日。1931年，"上海中華慈幼協(xié)會"發(fā)起建議，希望政府規(guī)定每年4月4日為兒童節(jié)。隨后，教育部制定了兒童節(jié)紀(jì)念辦法，并于隔年的4月4日實施。目前，香港特別行政區(qū)在約定俗成下，兒童節(jié)的日期保留為4月4日。民間慶祝的方式多以送玩具禮物給小朋友，或陪小孩出外吃大餐或游玩。臺灣地區(qū)仍以4月4日為每年的兒童節(jié)。
From the beginning of 1949, the people's Republic of China in June 1st each year for the establishment of the international children's day. The school will organize relevant collective activities. The Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government in December 23, 1949 stipulates that "the international children's Day" for Chinese children's festival, and announced the abolition of the KMT government in 1931 introduced in April 4th for the child festival provisions. China is the first children's day in 1932 April 4th. In 1931, "the Shanghai of the Salesian society" initiated proposals, hope that the government in April 4th each year for children's day. Subsequently, the Ministry of education to develop a way to mark children's day, and in the implementation of the following April 4th. At present, the Hongkong Special Administrative Region in the Convention, children's Day is reserved for the April 4th. More civil way to celebrate the gift to send toys to children, or to accompany children to eat or play. The Taiwan region is still in April 4th for the annual children's festival.